2022-2023湖北省武汉市洪山区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）考试试卷

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市洪山区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.—Could you please lend me an umbrella？It's raining heavily outside.
—________.（　　）
A. With pleasure B. Never mind
C. Yes，thank you D. It doesn't matter
2.—Why not explain your problems to your teacher？
—________ I will talk to him again.（　　）
A. How come？ B. No problem.
C. That's a good idea. D. Take it easy.
3.—Oh no!The light goes out.It feels like midnight!
—________.We have some candles here.（　　）
A. Sounds nice B. It depends C. Don't worry D. Go ahead
4.I take up hobbies like drawing，singing and reading.They help my all-round ________.（　　）
A. satisfaction B. relation C. spirit D. development
5.—I'm not for the wide use of AI，like ChatGPT（智能聊天机器）.
—________.It will take the place of many jobs，making many people jobless.（　　）
A. So will I B. Neither am I C. Neither will I D. So am I
6.Martin Luther King was killed because he fought ________ the unfair treatment （待遇） of black people.（　　）
A. against B. through C. onto D. off
7.________ doing chores may seem boring，I truly catch the meaning of it by doing them.（　　）
A. Because B. If C. Although D. Until
8.—Did you hear that Mike drop out of school？
—Yeah.He is unable to continue learning because of ________ health.（　　）
A. typical B. proper C. ill D. wrong
9.—Nobody can go back and start a new beginning.
—But anyone can start today and make a ________ different ending.（　　）
A. completely B. recently C. independently D. heavily
10.—It's the parents' job to ________ a comfortable environment for their children.
—Children should also help their parents with housework.（　　）
A. allow B. provide C. offer D. imagine
11.The number of cars ________ on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （港珠澳大桥） with the growing need for travel.（　　）
A. rises B. returns C. controls D. raises
12.—Our teacher asks us to watch the NPC and CPPCC sessions （全国两会） in March.
—That's great.Teenagers ________ pay attention to major events in China.（　　）
A. might B. should C. could D. may
13.—Did you see the movie Wandering Earth 2 （流浪地球）？
—Certainly!And I had no words to describe how I felt while I ________ it.（　　）
A. was watching B. will watch C. am watching D. watch
14.—She ________ run in the London Marathon （马拉松） every year until she hurt her leg.
—I hope with all my heart that things will ________ for her.（　　）
A. was used to；work out B. was used to；try out
C. used to；try out D. used to；work out
15.—Could you please tell me ________ during springtime in Wuhan？
—They like enjoying cherry blossoms （樱花） at Wuhan University.（　　）
A. what people were doing B. where did people go
C. how people get there D. what people usually do
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Good news came from the Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University.A heroic soldier，Du Fuguo，who was injured during mine （地雷） clearing operations，was allowed to leave from the hospital after （1） ______ three years of treatment in Chongqing.
Du，born in Guizhou Province in 1991，deactivated （拆除） mines for the people's Liberation Army.He（2） ______ both his eyes and hands during a clearing operation in Yunnan Province in October 2018.Then he was trying to（3） ______ his fellow soldiers from a mine explosion （爆炸）.
In the three years（4） ______ the accident，he had entered minefields more than 1，000 （5） ______ on the country's borders and deactivated more than 2，400 bombs （炸弹）.He won （6） ______ honors，including "Role Model of Our Times"， "Heroic Demining Soldier" in 2019，and "August 1 Medal"（7） ______ July 27，2022.
"（8） ______ there is little chance，we still try our best to help the hero recover，" said Liu Hongliang，director of the rehabilitation department （康复科） of the hospital.
Three years ago，Du was（9） ______ to the hospital for treatment.A treatment team of 15 medical experts from the hospital was（10） ______ right away.The treatment team made a daily recovery training plan to（11） ______ Du's physical situation to make him live a（12） ______ life sooner.
Du has been recovering（13） ______ ，and is now able to（14） ______ himself in daily activities，such as eating and washing，the hospital said.
Du Fuguo is the（15） ______ of the Chinese nation，is the hero of the time，and is a model for all people to learn.
16.A. beginning B. finishing C. providing D. continuing
17.A. lost B. opened C. closed D. touched
18.A. control B. carry C. save D. fight
19.A. of B. in C. after D. before
20.A. kilometers B. times C. years D. weeks
21.A. little B. few C. quite a few D. quite a little
22.A. by B. at C. on D. in
23.A. Though B. Unless C. Since D. Where
24.A. asked B. offered C. stopped D. sent
25.A. put up B. set up C. taken up D. given up
26.A. develop B. keep C. change D. improve
27.A. simple B. lucky C. common D. normal
28.A. slowly B. well C. hard D. quietly
29.A. take after B. look for C. take care of D. care about
30.A. pride B. symbol C. sign D. kindness
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Game Console Brought to Physics Class
During a high school class，a teacher named Dakuan took out a Nintendo Switch game console （任天堂游戏机），connected it to the whiteboard，and started playing it.The video of this incident became a hit last month on Bilibili，gaining over 2.7 million views.Dakuan did so to provide his first-year students with a more engaging way of learning the classic kinematics （运动学） problem of "The boat crosses the river".Lots of netizens praised the teacher's innovative way of teaching，saying "This is incredibly simple and easy to understand." Some fellow teachers also watched the video to learn his teaching method.In Dakuan's mind，it is more important for students to understand and learn rather than getting high grades.
Rows of new school desks equipped with （装有） bike pedals （脚踏板） are allowing students in Mexico to focus （专注于） on their class work while doing some light exercise，burning off calories （卡路里）. "When we're physically active，it also helps keep us focused，" said 13-year-old Reimy，in her first year at Public High School 24.At present the school equipped two classrooms fully decked out with the new desks，but the plan is to gradually add them to all 21 classrooms.
Kids Learn to Make Tofu in Kindergarten
In order to improve the life skills and independence of children，a kindergarten in southwestern China has started a course on farming with classes which include making tofu step by step.A teacher at the school，surnamed Huang，said the new curriculum （课程） is designed to provide a space for students to gain practical knowledge about nature and develop life skills.The move by the kindergarten drew great interest online after the story was published. "We also need this.I'm in my 20s，but I don't know how to cook，" one university student said.
China Daily
31.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. HUMAN. B. SPORTS. C. SCIENCE. D. EDUCATION.
32.The underlined word "innovative" probably means ______ .
A. creative B. strange C. common D. traditional
33.What would be the best heading for the second piece of news？ ______
A. Students Work Out on Bike Desks
B. Bike Desks Keep Students Focused
C. Bike Desks Help to Learn While Burning Calories
D. A Special School in Mexico
34.It's clear that ______ .
A. students in Dakuan's class all learned "The boat crosses the river" problem well
B. grades aren't important at all according to Dakuan
C. Public High School 24 equipped every classroom with the bike desks
D. some college students still have difficulties in taking care of themselves
35.From the three pieces of news above，we know China Daily probably wants to show the readers that ______ .
A. kindergarten should offer life skills training courses to children
B. schools and teachers are making efforts to support students' growth
C. sports help students to be physically active and mentally focused
D. teachers should improve their ways of teaching
B
You may have seen such a photo：with a long white beard and wearing a bamboo hat，an old fisherman stands on a boat.Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin.He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote （纸币） was based on his image （形象）.Sadly，Huang passed away at the age of 94 on February 18，2023.According to Jimu News，Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River.He was an active and kind man.In his 90s，Huang could still move his boat with speed.
After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008，he took photos with tourists worldwide.The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man.Instead，it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape （风景） what it is，commented Guangming Daily.
In fact，the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic （标志性的） landscapes in the country.Each of them carries its own cultural value.For example，on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong.For thousands of years，many emperors would go there and pray （祈祷） for the country's prosperity （繁荣）.On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon （三潭映月） in West Lake，Zhejiang.Since ancient times，the location has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival.The candlelight from the three pagodas （塔） are reflected on the water and look like moons.
The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists.Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100，Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a "banknote tour" when he was 21. "I want to finish a ceremonial （有仪式感的） journey and feel the beauty of our country，" Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.
36.What do we know about the man on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote？ ______
A. He made a living by rowing boats for others.
B. He was young but acted like an old man.
C. He became a photo model at the age of nearly 80.
D. He was a famous model when the picture was taken.
37.What does the image stand for according to Guangming Daily？ ______
A. Fishing as a traditional job.
B. The kindness of old men in China.
C. The positive spirit of the whole nation.
D. A cultural symbol of the Guilin landscape.
38.Which banknote includes the place where many emperors went to pray？ ______
A. The 1-yuan banknote. B. The 5-yuan banknote.
C. The 20-yuan banknote. D. The 100-yuan banknote.
39.What do the pictures on the banknotes bring to those places？ ______
A. Better protection. B. More ceremonies.
C. More places to live. D. More developed tourism.
40.What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Role of Traditional Chinese Culture
B. Landscapes on the Back of Renminbi Banknotes
C. Cultural Value of Famous Places in China
D. Influence of Renminbi Banknotes
C
Reading is important as well as easy.But for eleven-year-old boy Andy，he had only junk mail to read—which he thought was better than nothing.
So when the postman，Felix，came by to send Andy's family their mail，Andy jumped to ask Felix if there was any more junk mail that he could have to read.When Felix heard this，he knew that he could get Andy something better than junk mail to read—he would get him real books.So he put up a post on Facebook，encouraging others to send Andy their favorite books for him to read.
Thanks to Felix，there is no shortage of things to read for Andy now.People from every corner of the world have sent him books，helping him accrue a collection numbering in the hundreds.
This story is very meaningful in many ways.For one，it's great to see a kid who is still interested in books and reading.Another great part of this story is Felix's desire to help out a kid who just wanted to read.He could have just as easily given Andy some more junk mail to read and left it at that.But Felix knew that reading junk mail was a far cry from reading real books.And the final part of this story that makes it great is the response （反应） from others on Facebook to send Andy their books.Without their support，his collection wouldn't have grown to the size that it has.
If a postman can influence hundreds of strangers to send books to a kid that they don't know，then just imagine what kind of impact you can have in someone else's life.So don't hesitate （犹豫），change always starts with you.
41.In paragraph 2，the writer wants to ______ .
A. tell why Andy loved the postman
B. show how much Andy loved reading
C. list the advantage of reading
D. explain the reason why Andy liked reading
42.We can learn from the passage that ______ .
A. Andy thought the mail he read was nothing but rubbish
B. Andy thought real books were better than junk mail for reading
C. Felix sent Andy his favorite books to read
D. Felix thought reading real books was quite different from reading junk mail
43.The underlined word accrue in paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 积累 B. 捐赠 C. 购买 D. 找到
44.The story is meaningful in the following ways EXCEPT ______ .
A. Felix is willing to help Andy in reading
B. it's good to see Andy is hungry for reading
C. Andy has got a large collection of books
D. people on Facebook offer to give away their books to Andy
45.What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Reading plays an important role in our life.
B. It's important for us to realize the importance of reading.
C. Collecting books is very meaningful in many ways.
D. A little boy without books asks the postman for junk mail to read.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46.
get on with；dropped；situation；come up with；understands；silence；importance
(1) He often fell ill and his grades ______ .
(2) Lucky is clever and ______ many English words.
(3) In this book，Aron tells of the ______ of making good decisions.
(4) My problem is that I can't ______ my family.
(5) My parents did not talk after that，and we finished the rest of our dinner in ______ .
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47.Once my mom told me a story.Ten years ago when she and my dad were newly married （结婚），suddenly one day，she got phone calls from an elderly lady.The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna.My mom（1） ______ with great care that she was not Donna，but the lady would（2）s ______ say my mom was Donna.
At least once a week，this old lady would continue to call for Donna—sometimes more!Every call（3）s ______ with， "Hello，Donna!How are you？" She never cared （4） ______ it was the wrong number.She talked about her daily life，her cat，her garden，and the newspaper.From her stories，my mom guessed that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady.She could only spent 10 or 15 minutes on the phone before getting tired and ending the（5） ______ （communicate） with goodbye.
The whole thing（6）l ______ for about a year.Then the calls just stopped.Why didn't she call？Did anything unexpected happen？At first my mom felt worried and had trouble（7） ______ （fall） asleep.Now she still thinks of that lady sometimes and（8） ______ （wonder） about her.Perhaps that woman knew there was no Donna and was just（9）l ______ at that time.She had nobody else to talk to.
So my mom's small act of（10）k ______ might make a difference to someone in need.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
48.经过长达一个学期的线上学习，我们欣喜的发现越来越多的初中生开始帮助父母做家务了，请你从自身角度出发，谈谈你对做家务的看法。
内容提示问题：
（1）What kind of housework did you do to help your parents last term？
（2）What's the meaning of sharing housework for a middle school student？
（3）What can you benefit （受益） from doing housework？
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
We had an unforgettable experience of studying online last term.Whenever I noticed how tired my parents were，I made up my mind to share some housework since they helped us a lot.

In a word，everyone can benefit from sharing housework.So why not keep on doing it？
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】with pleasure表示"愿意效劳，我很乐意"，回答请求；never mind表示"没关系，不用担心" （用于安慰）；Yes，thank you.表示"是的，谢谢"；It doesn't matter.表示"没关系；没什么"。Could you please…？表示"你能……吗？"是请求，选项A符合情景。
故选：A。
—你可以借我一把雨伞吗？外面正下大雨。
—非常乐意。
掌握基本的交际用语的问答，结合语境确定答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.How come？为什么？B.No problem.没问题。C.That's a good idea.这是个好主意。D.Take it easy.别紧张。根据I will talk to him again.（我会再和他谈谈。）可知，此处应该是接受了对方的建议，认为是个好主意。
故选：C。
—为什么不向老师解释你的问题？
—这是个好主意。我会再和他谈谈。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.Sounds nice听起来不错；B.It depends看情况；C.Don't worry别担心；D.Go ahead去吧。根据下句We have some candles here.（我们这里有一些蜡烛。）可知，有蜡烛不用担心。
故选：C。
—哦不！灯熄灭了。感觉就像午夜一样！
—别担心。我们这里有一些蜡烛。
此题考查交际用语，注意根据语境合理作答。
4.【答案】D
【解析】satisfaction满意；relation关系；spirit精神；development发展。根据"I take up hobbies like drawing，singing and reading. "可知有绘画、唱歌和阅读等爱好，因此是全面的发展。
故选：D。
我有绘画、唱歌和阅读等爱好。他们帮助我全面发展。
熟练掌握名词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】So will I：肯定句，我也会；Neither am I：否定句，我也不是；Neither will I：否定句，我也不会；So am I：肯定句，我也是。倒装句的结构是"so/neither + 情态动词或助动词或系动词be + 主语"，根据" It will take the place of many jobs，making many people jobless."可知回答者也不赞成，因此用neither，原句是be动词am，故选B。
—我不赞成人工智能的广泛应用，比如智能聊天机器。
—我也是。它将取代许多工作，使许多人失业。
考查倒装句。学生们在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句句式。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；onto到上面；off离开。根据"fought...the unfair treatment"可知是反对黑人受到的不公平待遇。
故选：A。
马丁 路德 金被杀是因为他反对黑人受到的不公平待遇。
考查介词用法。应牢记其含义和用法，并结合语境答题。
7.【答案】C
【解析】Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Until直到。根据"...doing chores may seem boring，I truly catch the meaning of it by doing them（做家务可能看起来很无聊，我通过做家务真正抓住了它的含义）"可知，前后分句是转折让步关系，应用although连接，引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
虽然做家务可能看起来很无聊，但我通过做家务真正抓住了它的含义。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】typical典型的；proper适合的；ill生病的；wrong错误的。根据"He is unable to continue learning because of...health."可知由于……健康状况，他无法继续学习，因此是指生病了不能继续学习。
故选：C。
—你听说迈克辍学了吗？
—是的。由健康状况不佳，他无法继续学习。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】completely完全地；recently最近；independently独立地；heavily沉重地。根据"anyone can start today and make a...different ending."可知任何人都可以从今天开始，创造出……不同的结局，因此是"完全地"。
故选：A。
—没有人能回去重新开始。
—但任何人都可以从今天开始，创造出完全不同的结局。
解答此题，需要结合题干和对话，选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。allow允许；provide提供；offer主动提出；imagine想象。根据"a comfortable environment for their children."可知是提供一个舒适的环境给孩子。
故选B。
—父母的工作是为孩子提供一个舒适的环境。
—孩子也应该帮助父母做家务。
平时学习中要牢固掌握动词的用法。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。rises增长；returns返回；controls控制；raises上升。根据"The number of cars…with the growing need for travel"可知，交通需求增长了，汽车数量也在增加，此空后无宾语，应填不及物动词rises。
故选A。
随着交通需求的增长，港珠澳大桥上的汽车数量也在增加。
考查动词词义辨析，在学习中要牢记动词的词义和用法。
12.【答案】B
【解析】might可能；should应该；could可以；may可以。根据"Teenagers...pay attention to major events in China."可知青少年……关注中国的重大事件，应用should表示建议。
故选：B。
—老师要我们看三月份的全国两会。
—那太好了。青少年应该关注中国的重大事件。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句子是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。
故选：A。
—你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？
—当然！我无法用言语来形容我在看它时的感受。
根据时间状语或提示信息确定句子的时态，结合语境完成答题。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。was used to习惯，其后接动名词；work out解决；try out实验；used to过去常常，to后接动词原形。第一个空后是动词原形run，应用used to；根据"she hurt her leg."可知腿受伤了。因此是希望事情顺利，应用work out表示。
故选D。
—她以前每年都参加伦敦马拉松，直到腿受伤。
—我全心全意地希望她一切顺利。
考查动词短语辨析，在学习中要牢记动词短语的词义和用法。
15.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的基本知识。宾语从句用陈述语序，可先排除B；根据"They like enjoying cherry blossoms （樱花） at Wuhan University."可知询问人们在武汉春天做的事情，本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
—你能告诉我武汉春天人们通常做什么吗？
—他们喜欢在武汉大学欣赏樱花。
本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。
16~30.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、C、A、D、B、D、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在排雷行动中受伤的英勇军人杜富国在重庆接受三年治疗后获准出院。beginning开始；finishing完成；providing提供；continuing继续。根据"was allowed to leave from the hospital"（获准出院）因此是完成了治疗。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：2018年10月，他在云南省的一次清理行动中失去了双眼和双手。lost失去；opened打开；closed关闭；touched触摸。根据前文的"who was injured during mine （地雷） clearing operations"（在扫雷行动中受伤）可知在排雷行动中受伤，因此是失去了眼睛和手。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后他试图从地雷爆炸中拯救他的战友。control控制；carry搬；save拯救；fight打架。根据"a mine explosion "（地雷爆炸）因此要拯救战友。故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：事故之前的三年里。of……的；in在里面；after在之后；before在之前。根据"he had entered minefields "（他进入了雷区）因此是在事故之前。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：他进入该国边境的雷区1 000多次，拆除了2400多枚炸弹。kilometers千米；times次数；years年；weeks周。根据"deactivated more than 2，400 bombs"（拆除了2400多枚炸弹）因此是进入了雷区很多次。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：他获得了许多荣誉，包括2019年的"时代榜样"，"英勇的排雷战士"。little小的；few少的；quite a few相当多；quite a little很多。honors是可数名词复数，little和quite a little后接不可数名词，可排除；根据"including "Role Model of Our Times"， "Heroic Demining Soldier" in 2019，"（包括2019年的"时代榜样"，"英勇的排雷战士"）可知有相当多的荣誉。故选C。
（7）考查介词。句意：他获得了许多荣誉，包括2019年的"时代榜样"，"英勇的排雷战士"和2022年7月27日的"八一勋章"。by通过；at在；on在上面；in在里面。时间介词on后接日期。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然机会不大，但我们还是尽力帮助英雄康复。Though虽然；Unless除非；Since既然；Where在哪里。根据" there is little chance，we still try our best to help the hero recover"（机会不大，我们还是尽力帮助英雄康复）可知句子前后是转折让步关系，应用though连接，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：三年前，杜被送往医院接受治疗。asked询问；offered主动提出；stopped停止；sent寄送。从前文"who was injured during mine （地雷） clearing operations"（在扫雷行动中受伤）可知，杜富国因排雷受伤了，因此是被送去医院接受治疗。故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：医院立即成立了由15名医学专家组成的治疗小组。put up张贴；set up设置；taken up占据；given up放弃。根据"The treatment team made a daily recovery training plan"（治疗小组制定了每日恢复训练计划）可知治疗团队制定每日恢复训练计划，因此是成立了治疗小组。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：治疗团队制定了每日恢复训练计划，以改善杜的身体状况，使他早日过上正常生活。develop发展；keep保持；change改变；improve提高。根据"Du's physical situation"（杜的身体状况）因此是要改善提高。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：治疗团队制定了每日恢复训练计划，以改善杜的身体状况，使他早日过上正常生活。simple简单的；lucky幸运的；common常见的；normal日常的。从前文"who was injured during mine （地雷） clearing operations"（在扫雷行动中受伤）可知，杜富国在排雷中失去了双手双眼，因此要接受治疗过上正常的生活，应用normal。故选D。
（13）考查副词。句意：杜恢复良好。slowly缓慢地；well好；hard努力地；quietly安静地。根据" is now able to...himself in daily activities，such as eating and washing，"（现在能够在日常活动中照顾自己，例如吃饭和洗漱。）可知能在日常生活中照顾自己，因此是恢复良好。故选B。
（14）考查短语。句意：医院说，现在能够在日常活动中照顾自己，例如吃饭和洗漱。take after长得像；look for寻找；take care of照顾；care about关心。从前文The treatment team made a daily recovery training plan to（11）Du's physical situation to make him live a（12）life sooner.（治疗团队制定了每日恢复训练计划，以改善杜的身体状况，使他早日过上正常生活。）可知，医院帮助杜尽早过上正常的生活，因此是能在日常生活中照顾自己。故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意：杜富国是中华民族的骄傲，是时代的英雄，是所有人学习的楷模。pride骄傲；symbol象征；sign符号；kindness善意。根据"is the hero of the time，and is a model for all people to learn."（是时代的英雄，是所有人学习的楷模）可知，是时代的英雄，是所有人学习的楷模，因此是中国的骄傲。故选A。
本文主要讲述了因排除地雷而受伤的英雄士兵杜富国，经历几年的治疗后，终于出院的事迹。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Game Console Brought to Physics Class（物理课堂上的游戏机）和通过三个新闻可知，都是与教育有关，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据"Dakuan did so to provide his first-year students with a more engaging way of learning the classic kinematics （运动学） problem "（Dakuan这样做是为了给他的一年级学生提供一种更有吸引力的学习经典运动学问题的方式）及"Lots of netizens praised the teacher's innovative way of teaching，"（许多网友称赞这位老师创新的教学方式）可知，用一种特别的方式来教学生，所以许多网友称赞这位老师创新的教学方式，故划线单词与creative同义，故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据"Rows of new school desks equipped with （装有） bike pedals （脚踏板） are allowing students in Mexico to focus （专注于） on their class work while doing some light exercise，burning off calories"（墨西哥一排排配有自行车踏板的新课桌让学生们可以一边专注于课堂作业，一边做一些轻微的运动，燃烧卡路里）可知，所以第二条新闻的最佳标题是"自行车桌有助于学习，同时燃烧卡路里"，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"We also need this.I'm in my 20s，but I don't know how to cook，" one university student said."（我们也需要这个。我20多岁了，但我不会做饭，"一位大学生说。）可知，一个大学生都不知道如何做饭，由此可推断一些大学生在照顾自己方面仍然有困难，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据Game Console Brought to Physics Class（物理课堂上的游戏机）通过三个新闻可知，这三条新闻都是与学生们的身心健康有关，由此可推断作者的目的是为了告诉读者们，学校和老师都在努力支持学生的成长，故选B。
本文是三则新闻，分别介绍了Dakuan特别的教育方法，装有自行车脚踏板的新型课桌，孩子们在幼儿园学习制作豆腐。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、D、B、D、B
【解析】．细节理解题。根据第二段的"After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008，he took photos with tourists worldwide. "可知2008年放弃钓鱼，成为摄影模特后，他与世界各地的游客合影留念。根据第一段的"Huang passed away at the age of 94 on February 18，2023. "可知黄于2023年2月18日逝世，享年94岁，因此2008年时候接近80岁。故选C。
细节理解题。根据第二段的"The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man.Instead，it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape （风景） what it is"可知20元钞票背面的渔夫形象不仅仅是一个人。相反，它是一种文化符号，标志着桂林风光。故选D。
细节理解题。根据第三段的"on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong.For thousands of years，many emperors would go there and pray （祈祷） for the country's prosperity "可知5元钞票背面是山东的泰山。几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。故选B。
细节理解题。根据最后一段的"The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. "可知人民币图片使风景在游客中更加受欢迎。故选D。
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。选项B"人民币钞票背面的风景"符合。故选B。
本文主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段的"Andy jumped to ask Felix if there was any more junk mail that he could have to read.（安迪跳起来问菲利克斯是否还有垃圾邮件要他看。）"可知，安迪跳起来问菲利克斯，他是否还有什么垃圾邮件可以阅读。由此可见安迪很热爱阅读，选项B符合。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段的"But Felix knew that reading junk mail was a far cry from reading real books. （菲利克斯知道读垃圾邮件和读真正的书是天壤之别。）"可知，菲利克斯知道，阅读垃圾邮件与阅读真正的书籍相去甚远。选项D符合。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段的"People from every corner of the world have sent him books，helping him accrue a collection numbering in the hundreds.（世界各地的人们都给他寄来了书，帮助他积累了数百本藏书。）"可知，来自世界各地的人们都给他寄书，帮助他……了数百本书。由此可推知，划线单词accrue应意为"积累"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段的"For one，it's great to see a kid who is still interested in books and reading.Another great part of this story is Felix's desire to help out a kid who just wanted to read...And the final part of this story that makes it great is the response （反应） from others on Facebook to send Andy their books.（首先，看到一个孩子仍然对书籍和阅读感兴趣是件好事。这个故事的另一个精彩部分是菲利克斯想帮助一个只想读书的孩子……这个故事的最后一部分让它变得很棒，那就是Facebook上其他人给安迪寄书的回应。）"可知，首先很高兴看到一个仍然对书籍和阅读感兴趣的孩子。这个故事的另一个重要部分是，菲利克斯希望帮助一个只想阅读的孩子。这个故事的最后一部分是脸书上其他人的回应，向安迪寄送他们的书。因此选项C不符合。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，原本只能阅读垃圾邮件的安迪，在邮差的帮助下，得到了很多人的帮助，人们为他寄去真正的书本来阅读。选项D"一个没有书的小男孩向邮递员索要垃圾邮件阅读"符合文意。故选D。
本文主要讲述了原本只能阅读垃圾邮件的安迪，在邮差的帮助下，得到了很多人的帮助，人们为他寄去真正的书本来阅读。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】dropped
【小题2】understands
【小题3】importance
【小题4】get on with
【小题5】silence
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他经常生病，成绩下降。根据"He often fell ill"可知他经常生病，结合所给词，应用dropped表示"降落"。故填dropped。
（2）考查动词。句意：Lucky很聪明，能听懂很多英语单词。根据"Lucky is clever"可知Lucky很聪明，结合所给词，应用understands表示"理解"。故填understands。
（3）考查名词。句意：在这本书中，阿隆讲述了做出正确决策的重要性。根据"making good decisions."可知是做出好决策，短语the+n+of表示"……的……"，结合所给词，应用名词importance表示"重要性"。故填importance。
（4）考查短语。句意：我的问题是我无法与家人相处。情态动词后接动词原形，根据"my family"可知是我的家庭，结合所给词应用get on with表示"相处"。故填get on with。
（5）考查短语。句意：之后，我的父母没有说话，我们沉默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。短语in silence表示"无声地"，修饰动词finished。故填silence。
（1）他经常生病，成绩下降。
（2）Lucky很聪明，能听懂很多英语单词。
（3）在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出好的决定的重要性。
（4）我的问题是我无法与家人相处。
（5）在那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
47.【答案】【小题1】explained
【小题2】till
【小题3】tarted
【小题4】if/whether
【小题5】communication
【小题6】asted
【小题7】falling
【小题8】wonders
【小题9】onely
【小题10】indness
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我妈妈非常小心地解释说她不是唐娜。根据"with great care that she was not Donna"（小心地解释说她不是唐娜）可知非常小心地……说她不是唐娜，可推知应用explain表示"解释"，结合时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填explained。
（2）考查副词。句意：但那位女士仍然会说我妈妈是唐娜。根据前一句"she was not Donna"（她不是唐娜）可知解释说她不是唐娜，结合首字母，应用still表示"依然"。故填still。
（3）考查动词。句意：每个电话都以"你好，唐娜！你好吗？"开始。根据"Hello，Donna!How are you？"（"你好，唐娜！你好吗？"）可知这是电话开头的问候语，结合首字母，应用start表示"开始"，结合时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填started。
（4）考查连词。句意：她从不在乎是不是号码错了。根据"She talked about her daily life，her cat，her garden，and the newspaper."（她谈到了她的日常生活，她的猫，她的花园和报纸。）因此是不在乎号码是否错了，care后接宾语从句，应用if/whether引导，表示"是否"。故填if/whether。
（5）考查动词。句意：她只能在电话上停留10或15分钟，然后累了，以告别结束通话。此处应用名词作宾语，communication表示"沟通"。故填communication。
（6）考查动词。句意：整个过程持续了大约一年。根据"for about a year"可知有一年了，结合首字母，应用last表示"持续"，结合时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填lasted。
（7）考查动名词。句意：起初，我妈妈感到担心，难以入睡。短语have trouble doing sth表示"有困难做某事"，其后接动名词。故填falling。
（8）考查动词。句意：现在她仍然有时会想起那位女士，并想知道她。连词and连接与thinks并列的谓语动词，且是第三人称单数形式式。故填wonders。
（9）考查形容词。句意：也许那个女人知道没有唐娜，只是当时很孤独。根据"She had nobody else to talk to."（她没有其他人可以倾诉。）可知她没有其他人可以说话。结合首字母应用lonely表示"孤独的"。故填lonely。
（10）考查名词。句意：因此，我妈妈的小善举可能会对有需要的人产生影响。介词of后接名词，应用kindness表示"善意"。故填kindness。
本文主要讲述了母亲刚结婚时候经常接到同一个打错的电话，但她依然接听，并倾听对方讲话的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
48.【答案】 We had an unforgettable experience of studying online last term.Whenever I noticed how tired my parents were，I made up my mind to share some housework since they helped us a lot.
Firstly，I made my bed by myself in the morning as my parents left for work so early.【高分句型一】Secondly，since they looked so tired after work，I helped do the dishes after dinner.（介绍做的家务）As a middle school student，I think that doing housework can help improve the relations with our parents.【高分句型二】Parents are very happy to see us grow up through sharing housework.（说明学生做家务的意义）As for me，I become more independent from doing housework.（说明从家务中学到了什么）
In a word，everyone can benefit from sharing housework.So why not keep on doing it？
【解析】【高分句型一】
I made my bed by myself in the morning as my parents left for work so early.
翻译：早上我自己铺床，因为我父母很早就去上班了。
分析：句子中应用了as引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
As a middle school student，I think that doing housework can help improve the relations with our parents.
翻译：作为一名中学生，我认为做家务有助于改善与父母的关系。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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