八年级英语上册（牛津译林版）Unit4单元测试(含解析)考试试卷

Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Bob, ________ read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
A．isn't B．not C．don't D．doesn't
2．—Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is
—It is at ________ side of the road, next to the hospital.
A．another B．the other C．other D．others
3．—Is it OK to make a phone call while driving
—You ________. It is too dangerous.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．don’t
4．______ exercising, and you’ll be healthier.
A．Keep B．To keep
C．Keeping D．Kept
5．Read this story of love, ________ you will know that money can’t buy happiness without love.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
6．Let’s go shopping at the weekend, ________
A．will you B．shall we C．won’t you D．can we
7．________ some sauce to the sandwich will make it taste nicer.
A．Add B．To add C．Adds D．Adding
8．It’s ________ for me ________ a report in such a short time. I’m not good at it.
A．possible; to write B．possible; write C．impossible; writing D．impossible; to write
9．The Smiths have decided ________ a house near the sea.
A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy
10．（on the mobile phone）
—Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre.
—_______ I'm just one block away.
A．Good idea B．My pleasure C．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you
11．—Is there ________ in today's newspaper
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A．interesting anything B．somebody interesting
C．interesting something D．anything interesting
12．WeChat(微信) is very popular. ___the young ___the old are getting interested in it.
A．Neither ; nor B．Either ;or C．Not only ;but also D．Not; but
13．—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps
14．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest.
A．because B．unless C．but D．or
15．— I still want to drink something. May I have _____ cup of juice
— Certainly. Here you are.
A．other B．more C．another D．else
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Friends are important in our life. 16 , some people feel hard to make friends and they often feel lonely （孤独的）. What’s the 17 A new study shows that this kind of people have a different brain （ 大脑） from 18 people. And they feel afraid and 19 when facing people they don’t know.
Can these people become happy again Scientists think up ways to 20 these people with their loneliness. They 21 some ways to get out of loneliness.
The first way is to make them go to a party or 22 some activities happily. “It’s not 23 for people just to get in touch with others online, because most people don’t show their true hearts on the Internet,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one scientist of this study. Another way is to make a plan for your 24 . As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be 25 to meet people with the same interests as them. Maybe being outgoing isn’t easy for people with loneliness. But they need to have a try. Hope they can make it one day.
16．A．Maybe B．However C．Also D．Then
17．A．reason B．discussion C．habit D．fact
18．A．creative B．talented C．primary D．common
19．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．busy
20．A．help B．find C．miss D．enjoy
21．A．lose B．care C．win D．give
22．A．join in B．play with C．care about D．wait for
23．A．smart B．enough C．hard D．warm
24．A．competition B．result C．program D．action
25．A．outgoing B．serious C．educational D．famous
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How to prepare a picnic
Packing(打包) your foods
Before you set off, check if your food box is shut tight(紧紧地). If it’s a hot summer’s day, then a cool box will come in handy(派上用场) for keeping your picnic foods.
Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.
Having a picnic is one of the great joys of summer. Before you start hunting for a shady(阴凉的) place to eat your sandwiches, there are some things you should think about.
Food safety
You should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes. You’d better keep your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers(洗手液). Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean before they touch the foods.
Delicious snacks
After you have prepared the main dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are considered(认为) great picnic snacks. They are very delicious, of course, but be careful not to eat too many of them.
26．According to the article, before starting out for a picnic, you should ________.
A．find a shady place B．eat your sandwiches
C．make sure your hands are clean D．make sure your food box is shut tight
27．Why should you remember to pack cups or bottles
A．For drinks. B．For meat pies.
C．For fish. D．For dairy dishes.
28．According to the article, good picnic snacks include ________.
A．chips B．hamburgers
C．chocolate drinks D．ice cream sandwiches
B
Most people need seven to nine hours of sleep a night. Are you getting enough sleep or are you in “sleep debt(债务)”.
The Sleep Foundation says sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you need and the amount you get. So, if your body needs nine hours of sleep every night and you only get six, you have three hours of sleep debt.
Many people try to sleep on the weekend to recover(恢复) from sleep debt. But it’s not clear if those more hours help. The more rest could even give you a wrong feeling that you recover when you really have more sleep debt left.
A study found that it can take four days to recover from just 60 minutes of lost sleep.
So, what can you do to recover from sleep debt
The Sleep Foundation first advised to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on the weekend. This also helps stop sleep debt in the first place.
Afternoon naps(打盹) may also help, especially if your work makes it difficult to sleep at the same time each night.
Keeping a sleep diary might also help you find a good sleep way. And if you really need help, you should talk to your doctor.
29．According to the passage, how long do most people need to sleep a night
A．5-6 hours. B．6-7 hours. C．7-9 hours. D．9-10 hours.
30．What does the Sleep Foundation advise us to do first
A．Take afternoon naps. B．Go to bed and get up at a certain time every day.
C．Keep a sleep diary. D．Go to bed early and get up early every day.
31．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to have a good eating habit. B．How many hours you should sleep.
C．How to get better from sleep debt. D．How to have enough sleep every night.
C
When you wake up in the middle of the night with a nightmare (噩梦), you must be very scared. Don’t be in fear because it’s just a bad dream. Well, maybe you’ve gotten a chance to relax, because nightmares might actually be good for you.
According to New York Magazine, bad dreams can improve your mental (心理的) health. Most nightmares come from real-life worries, such as an upcoming exam, or terrible things you’ve seen. To reduce these worries, the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad dream. So a bad dream can keep you away from anxieties (忧虑), and turn something you’re worried about now into a memory (记忆). The result is that when you wake up you’re able to move forward and face the future.
A study in The Atlantic Magazine, showed similar results. In a survey of more than 700 French students taking a medical school entrance exam, over 60 percent had bad dreams about the test the night before. These included not finishing on time, leaving a question blank, or being late. Those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn’t. It shows that nightmares can actually help us prepare for the future.
So, the next time you wake up at night after a bad dream, it may be the brain is putting your fears behind you and readying you for the future. Although a nightmare may make you afraid for a short time, it may help you get out of the bad things. We should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake. After all, lack of sleep causes more problems than dreaming.
32．A bad dream may be ________ to your mental health.
A．careful B．fearful C．helpful D．hopeful
33．Nightmares can turn your worries into ________.
A．anxieties B．dreams C．memories D．problems
34．Which of the following is True
A．Bad dream is from fear.
B．Nightmares must be good for you.
C．The brain can keep you away from worries.
D．Students who had dreams did better in the exam.
35．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Accept Your Nightmares
B．Face Nightmares Correctly
C．Keep Away From Nightmares
D．Nightmares Come From Worries
D
Do you like playing soccer If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team.
The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team How many new players do they need How often do they play soccer
The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill.
The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team.
The last step is to relax. Don’t be too nervous. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player.
36．This passage is about ________.
A．how to play soccer B．how to join the school soccer team
C．how to be a good soccer player D．how to study English well
37．You can find more questions about the team by ________.
A．practicing a lot B．watching a game C．asking questions D．believing in yourself
38．What does the underlined word “skill” mean in Chinese
A．锻炼 B．技能 C．实践 D．方法
39．Which step is about studying hard
A．The first step. B．The second step. C．The third step. D．The last step
40．How to relax according to the passage
A．Sleep as many as you can. B．Talk to your coach.
C．Take a deep breath and keep smiling. D．Take some medicine three times a day.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．What a (可怕的) rainstorm! It killed ten people.
42．His father is going to ( 出席 ) an important meeting in Beijing next week.
43．He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me (反而).
44．The book was famous (曾经), but nobody reads it today.
45．Your son is 15 years old (已经). He can look after himself well.
B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The population of China is much (large) than that of any other country in the world.
47．There are many good (shelf) in the school library.
48．They tried (give) the little cat some milk to drink, but it didn’t drink at all.
49．John studied very hard. But he failed (pass) the final exam again.
50．I wonder if I can get some useful (advise) from you.
C）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
stand for, rose, look for, sound good, decorate the room
51．This idea . I agree with you.
52．Tom is some tools to repair this watch.
53． are very beautiful.
54．DIY “do it yourself”.
55．They were busy all yesterday afternoon.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.
●Be yourself with your friends.
Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you.
●Get through the difficult times with small tricks.
People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball ”. Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname（绰号）may help you get along with your friends better.
●Find right ways to communicate（交流）warmly.
There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides（提供）good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.
56 to Build a Closer Friendship
Introduction Building a close friendship is 57 than making friends.
Tips Being yourself with your friends ●Be honest with your friends when they find out your 58 personality. ●Let your friends know your habits and 59 .
60 through the difficult times with small tricks ●Tell something 61 about yourself when your friends are unhappy. ●When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small 62 may be helpful.
Communicating warmly in 63 ways. ●Don’t 64 those special days in your friends’ lives. Organize（组织）some 65 and invite your friends to join you.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Do you go to school by bus It is very important for you to know h 66 to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.
First, don’t run to the bus stop, but w 67 . While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or p 68 while waiting.
Second, don’t talk in a loud v 69 when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to b 70 the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.
T 71 , when you are getting off the bus, make s 72 you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the b 73 place to be around a bus.
Last, if you leave something on the bus, never r 74 to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come b 75 and he may begin moving the bus.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．作为新时代的青少年，我们应当以“终身运动者” 、“责任担当者”、“问题解决者”和“优雅生活者”为目标不断提升自己。现校英语网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请你从中学生的角度用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的做法。
写作要点：
1.健康生活 (阅读；…… ) (1-2points)
2.牢记责任 (保护环境；……) (1-2points)
3.不怕挑战 (尽力解决问题；…… ) (1-2points)
4.美好品德 (参与慈善；……) (1-2points)
要求：
1.内容须包含以上全部要点， 语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数 100 个左右， 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.不提及真实姓名、班级、校名等。
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I think I should do the following things._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：鲍勃，不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。
考查祈使句。由“…read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes”可知，在阳光下看书对眼睛不好，所以此处应为不要在阳光下看书，表劝告，故应为否定形式的祈使句，即don't+动词原形。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——在路的另一边，医院旁边。
考查代词辨析。another另一个（三者或三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之中）；other其他的；others其他（事物）。根据“side of the road”可知，路有两边，邮局在其中一边，应用the other。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——开车时打电话可以吗？——你不应该那样。太危险了。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要，不必；won’t不会；don’t不。根据“Is it OK to make a phone call while driving ”以及“It is too dangerous.”可推测出开车时不应该打电话。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：坚持锻炼，你会更健康。
考查祈使句。“祈使句， and +简单句”是一个常用句型，而祈使句通常以原形动词开头，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：读了这个关于爱的故事，你就会知道没有爱，金钱买不到幸福。
考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Read this story of love...you will know that money can’t buy happiness without love.”可知空处前后是递进关系，应用and连接，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们周末去购物，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，其附加疑问句用shall we；其他祈使句，附加疑问句用will you。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：给三明治加些酱汁会使它尝起来更好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“will make可知，句子已有谓语动词。空格处要用动词的非谓语形式。排除选项A和C。此处表示一种状态而非目的，故应用adding。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：我不可能在这么短的时间内写完一份报告。我不擅长这个。
考查形容词辨析及非谓语动词。possible可能的；impossible不可能的。It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来做某事是……的”。根据“I’m not good at it.”可知不擅长，不可能在短时间完成。故选D。
9．D
【分析】
【详解】句意：史密斯一家决定在靠近海边的地方买一座房子。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你在哪里？我在电影院这儿看不到你。——我马上就到。只有一个街区远了。
考查情景交际。Good idea意为“好主意”（同意某人的意见的答语）；My pleasure意为“不客气”，（回答感谢）；I'm coming意为“我就来；我马上就到”；Nice talking to you意为“很高兴和你谈话”。根据I'm just one block away“只有一个街区远了”可知，应说“我马上就到”，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——在今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？——没有，我觉得报纸上每一样东西都是无聊的。
考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，故排除A和C；somebody用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句，结合句意和语境可知，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：微信非常的受人欢迎。不仅是年轻人，而且老年人也对它越来越感兴趣。
考查固定搭配。neither…nor…既不是……也不是……；either…or…要么……要么……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；not…but…不是……而是……。根据空前后句意“微信非常受人欢迎”可推测不仅是年轻人感兴趣，老人也感兴趣。故选C。
【分析】一、not only…but also…的用法之连接主语
当not only…but also…连接主语时，一定要保证谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近主语的谓语动词保持一致，就近原则。
二、not only…but also…的用法之强调倒装
当你想用not only…but also…表示强调某个短语时，我们可以把not only位于句首，后面的句子用部分倒装的句式，如：
Not only do they need water, but they are also short of food. 他们不但需要水，而且还缺少食物。
三、not only…but also…的用法之also的省略
在部分语句中，also可以省略，也可以也用too、as well等词替代also，这些词语可放于句末，如：His name is known not only in China, but in the whole world（too）. 他不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也出名。
四、not only…but also…的用法之连接短语
1.当连接两个性质相同的短语时；
当连接两个相同性质的短语，是not only…but also…的用法中最为平常的一种用法，如：
I think shopping is not only interesting but also relaxing. 我认为购物不仅有趣而且令人轻松的。
2.当连接两个性质不相同的短语时：
有的时候因为语境需要，我们经常会把not only…but also…连接两个性质不一样的词或者短语，如：He not only goes to school on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅平日里要去上学，在周末也去上学。
该句里的not only后面接的是谓语短语，而but also后面接的却是时间状语，这种情况就说明but also后承前省略了谓语动词短语goes to school。
13．A
【详解】句意“抱歉，请问一下你能告诉我离这里最近的银行吗？-走过两个街区，你就能看到银行”。本题考查祈使句，祈使句省略主语you直接以动词原形开头，故选A。
14．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果，后面是表原因的状语从句，用because连接。A.because； B. unless 除非，表让步；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。故选A。
考点：考查原因状语从句的连词 。
15．C
【详解】句意：――我还想喝些东西，我可以再喝一杯果汁吗？――当然，给你。
考查形容词辨析。A. other别的，其它的。用于名词的前面；B. more更多的；C. another再一个，指不确定数目中另一个；D. else别的，其它的，用于不定代词或疑问词之后。本题表示要再喝一杯果汁，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A
【分析】本文给出了一些人难以交朋友并感到孤独的原因，以及主要介绍了科学家们所分享的五个战胜孤独的步骤。
16．句意：然而，有些人觉得很难交朋友，他们经常感到孤独。
Maybe可能；However然而；Also也；Then然后。根据“Friends are important in our life. …, some people feel hard to make friends and they often feel lonely （孤独的）.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用副词however。故选B。
17．句意：原因是什么？
reason原因；discussion讨论；habit习惯；fact事实。根据“A new study shows that this kind of people have a different brain…”可知，此处询问的是原因。故选A。
18．句意：一项新的研究表明，这种人的大脑与普通人不同。
creative有创造力的；talented有天赋的；primary初级的；common常见的。根据“A new study shows that this kind of people have a different brain （ 大脑） from…people.”可知，这种人的大脑与普通人不同。故选D。
19．句意：而且面对不认识的人会感到害怕和担心。
happy开心的；excited激动的；worried担心的；busy繁忙的。根据“And they feel afraid and…when facing people they don’t know.”可知，此处指的是“感到害怕和担心”。故选C。
20．句意：科学家们想出了帮助这些人摆脱孤独的方法。
help帮助；find发现；miss想念；enjoy喜欢。根据“Scientists think up ways to…these people with their loneliness.”可知，此处指的是“帮助这些人摆脱孤独的方法”。故选A。
21．句意：他们给出了一些走出孤独的方法。
lose失去；care关心；win赢得；give给。根据“They…some ways to get out of loneliness.”以及下文可知，他们给出了一些走出孤独的方法。故选D。
22．句意：第一种方法是让他们愉快地去参加聚会或参加一些活动。
join in参加；play with和……一起玩；care about关心；wait for等待。根据“The first way is to make them go to a party or…some activities happily.”可知，此处指的是“参加活动”。故选A。
23．句意：“人们仅仅在网上与他人联系是不够的，因为大多数人不会在网上表露自己的真实想法，”这项研究的科学家卡乔波博士说。
smart聪明的；enough足够的；hard努力的；warm温暖的。根据“…just to get in touch with others online, because most people don’t show their true hearts on the Internet”可知，此处表达的是“人们仅仅在网上与他人联系是不够的”。故选B。
24．句意：另一种方法是为你的行动制定一个计划。
competition比赛；result结果；program项目；action行动。根据“actions speak louder than words”可知，此处指的是“行动”。故选D。
25．句意：正如“行动胜于语言”，人们需要外向，以满足与他们有相同兴趣的人。
outgoing外向的；serious严重的；educational教育的；famous著名的。根据“Maybe being outgoing isn’t easy for people with loneliness.”可知，此处指的是“人们需要外向”。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．A
【分析】本文讲述了如何准备野餐。
26．细节理解题。根据“Before you set off, check if your food box is shut tight(紧紧地).”可知，出发去野餐之前，你应该确保你的食物盒关紧了。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.”可知，别忘了装饮料的杯子或瓶子。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are considered(认为) great picnic snacks.”可知，薯片、巧克力棒和饼干被认为是很棒的野餐零食。故选A。
29．C 30．B 31．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是睡眠债，并给出一些关于如何从睡眠债中恢复过来的建议。
29．细节理解题。根据“Most people need seven to nine hours of sleep a night.”可知，大多数人需要7至9小时的睡眠，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The Sleep Foundation first advised to go to bed and get up at the same time every day”可知，建议我们每天固定时间睡觉和起床，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据“what can you do to recover from sleep debt”可知，文章主要告诉我们如何从睡眠债务中恢复过来，故选C。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了噩梦对我们的好处以及在做噩梦后我们应该如何调整心态。
32．推理判断题。根据“...because nightmares might actually be good for you.”，“...bad dreams can improve your mental health.”和“It shows that nightmares can actually help us prepare for the future.”可知，噩梦实际上可能对你有好处；做噩梦可以改善你的心理健康；这表明噩梦实际上可以帮助我们为未来做准；可推测噩梦对你的心理健康有帮助。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“So a bad dream can keep you away from anxieties, and turn something you’re worried about now into a memory.”可知，一个噩梦可以让你远离焦虑，并将你现在担心的事情变成记忆，即噩梦可以把你的担忧变成记忆。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn’t.”可知，那些做了关于考试的梦的人，即使是不好的梦，也比那些没有做的人考得更好，可推测做梦的人考得更好；D选项“做梦的学生考得更好。”与文章相符。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据本文通篇主要介绍了噩梦对我们的好处以及在做噩梦后我们应该如何调整心态，即正确面对噩梦。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C
【分析】本文的主要内容是关于如何加入学校的足球队。文章提出了四个步骤：首先是要了解球队的信息；第二是练习球技；第三是努力学习；第四是放松自己。
36．主旨大意题。根据“If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team.”可知，本文的主要内容是关于如何加入学校的足球队，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“You can find more information by asking these questions.”可知，你可以通过问这些问题找到更多的信息，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill.”可知，只有优秀的球员才能参加学校足球队，所以你需要练习你的技能，所以划线单词表示“技能”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The third step is to study hard.”可知，第三步是要努力练习，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“You can take a deep breath and keep smiling.”可知，深呼吸并保持微笑，故选C。
41．terrible
【详解】句意：多么可怕的暴风雨！它杀死了十个人。根据汉语可知，应填terrible“可怕的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“rainstorm”。故填terrible。
42．attend
【详解】句意：他父亲下周要去北京出席一个重要会议。
“出席”可用attend表示，动词；此处用于“be going to do sth”结构中，所以使用动词原形即可。故填attend。
43．instead
【详解】句意：他没有把钱给约翰，而是给了我。根据汉语可知，应填instead“代替，反而”，副词，通常位于句末。故填instead。
44．once
【详解】句意：这本书曾经很有名，但是今天没有人读它。once 表示“曾经”，是一个副词，此处作状语。故填once。
45．already
【详解】句意：你儿子已经15岁了。他能照顾好自己。根据汉语可知，应填already“已经”，副词，通常用于肯定句中。故填already。
46．larger
【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。根据“than”可知，空缺处用large的比较级larger，故填larger。
47．shelves
【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有许多好的书架。shelf“架子，书架”，名词；根据空前的“many”可知，此处要用名词复数；shelf的复数为shelves。故填shelves。
48．to give
【详解】句意：他们试图给小猫一些牛奶喝，但它根本不喝。根据try to do sth.“试图做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to give。
49．to pass
【详解】句意：约翰学习很努力。但是他又没有通过期末考试。fail to do sth.“做某事失败”，故填to pass。
50．advice
【详解】句意：我想知道我是否能从你那里得到一些有用的建议。advise是动词，useful是形容词，修饰名词，advise的名词形式为advice，不可数名词，故填advice。
51．sounds good 52．looking for 53．Roses 54．stands for 55．decorating the room
【解析】51．句意：这个主意听起来不错。我同意你的观点。根据“I agree with you.”可知，同意对方的观点，应是说主意听起来不错。sound good“听起来不错”，主语“This idea”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填sounds good。
52．句意：汤姆正在找一些工具来修理这块手表。根据“some tools to repair this watch.”可知，是找工具来修理手表。look for“寻找”，空处需用现在分词与空前be动词is构成现在进行时。故填looking for。
53．句意：玫瑰很漂亮。根据“are very beautiful.”可知，rose“玫瑰”符合句意，根据be动词“are”可知，主语需用复数形式。故填Roses。
54．句意：DIY代表“自己动手”。根据“DIY...‘do it yourself’.”可知，此处是指DIY代表“自己动手”。stand for“代表”，主语“DIY”是第三人称单数，动词需用原形。故填stands for。
55．句意：他们整个下午都在忙着装饰房间。根据“They were busy...”可知，此处是指忙着装饰房间。decorate the room“装饰房间”；固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填decorating the room。
56．How 57．harder 58．true 59．hobbies 60．Getting 61．funny 62．tricks 63．right 64．forget 65．activities
【分析】本文主要讲述建立紧密友谊的三点技巧和方法。
56．根据“To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.”（对我们大多数人来说，交朋友总是很容易，但要离朋友再近一步却很难。下面的建议会对你有所帮助。）以及下文可知，文章主要讲述的是如何建立更紧密的友谊，故填How。
57．根据“To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends.”可知建立紧密的友谊比交朋友难，应用形容词比较级harder，故填harder。
58．根据“Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was.”可知当朋友发现你的真实个性时，要对他们诚实。true“真实的”符合语境，故填true。
59．根据“In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. ”（为了不让他们对你失去信任，找一些合适的时间告诉他们你真正经常做什么，喜欢做什么。他们可能会理解你。）可知此处讲述的是习惯和爱好。hobby“爱好”，此处应用复数表泛指，故填hobbies。
60．根据“●Get through the difficult times with small tricks.”可知用小技巧度过困难时期，结合上下行的“Being”和“Communicating”可知应用动名词，故填Getting。
61．根据“When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like ‘Am I like a round ball ’”可知是说一些有趣的事情，应用funny，故填funny。
62．根据“The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname（绰号）may help you get along with your friends better.”可知一些小玩笑可能帮助你更好地与朋友相处。故填tricks。
63．根据“●Find right ways to communicate（交流）warmly.”可知寻找合适的热情交流方式。故填right。
64．根据“Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. ”可知不要忘记你朋友生活中那些特殊的日子，forget“忘记”，助动词后加动词原形，故填forget。
65．根据“Having some activities also provides（提供）good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.”可知组织一些活动，并邀请你的朋友加入你。故填activities。
66．(h)ow 67．(w)alk 68．(p)lay 69．(v)oice 70．(b)reak 71．(T)hird 72．(s)ure 73．(b)est 74．(r)eturn 75．(b)ack
【分析】本文就学生如何安全乘坐公交汽车给出了一些具体的建议。
66．句意：无论你喜欢与否，对你来说，知道如何在乘坐公交车时保持安全是非常重要的。根据下文具体介绍的安全乘车建议，可知此处指“如何安全乘车”，how符合语境。故填(h)ow。
67．句意：首先，不要跑向公共汽车站，而是走路。根据“don’t run to the bus stop, but...”可知此处指走着去公交站，不要奔跑，not...but表示“不是……而是”，因此run和walk结构一致，walk用动词原形。故填(w)alk。
68．句意：等候时请勿奔跑或玩耍。根据前文此处的等车对象是学生，再根据首字母提示，可知play符合，根据“Do not run or”中or是选择连词，前后动词一致，因此play用原形。故填(p)lay。
69．句意：第二，在公交车上不要大声说话，这样司机就不会受到干扰。根据“talk in a loud”可知此处指人说话的声音，因此用voice。故填(v)oice。
70．句意：当发生火灾时，最重要的是用锤子或任何尖锐的东西打碎窗户，然后跳出来。根据“with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out”可知此处把窗子打碎并逃出去，break符合，不定式后面跟动词原形。故填(b)reak。
71．句意：第三，当你下车时，一定要确保离开车门再走（而不是跑）三步远。根据“First, Second”可知此处指“第三”，首字母大写。故填(T)hird。
72．句意：第三，当你下车时，一定要确保离开车门再走（而不是跑）三步远。根据“make...you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door”可知此处指确保离开车门三步远, make sure确保，固定短语。故填(s)ure。
73．句意：这是公共汽车周围最好的地方。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词，空处填形容词最高级或序数词，结合前一句离开车门三步远是安全的地方，因此可推知此处是汽车周边最好的地方。故填(b)est。
74．句意：最后，如果你把东西留在公交车上，千万不要再回到公交车上去拿。根据“to get it”可知此处指返回公交车去取回落下的东西，return意为“返回”，此处是祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
75．句意：司机可能看不到你回来，他可能会开始启动公交车。根据前一句你要返回取东西，接下来说司机可能会启动车子，因此此处指司机可能看不到你回来，come back“返回”，固定短语。故填(b)ack。
76．例文：
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I think I should do the following things.
First of all, it’s important to live healthily. I will do exercise every day to stay healthy. I will also spend much time reading all kinds of books because it can open up a whole new world to me. What’s more, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the world. I can separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled in my daily life. Besides, I will not be afraid to face difficulties or challenges any more and try my best to solve problems in life and study. I will never give up trying. Last but not least, it is necessary to be ready to help others. I can support some charities by donating money or working as a volunteer. Moreover, I will always be honest to myself and other people.
I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I believe I will become a better person and make a difference to the world.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，介绍如何做一个更好的人，内容包括：健康生活，锻炼和阅读；牢记责任，保护环境；不怕挑战，不轻言放弃；美好品德，参与慈善等方面。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。