2023-2024吉林省长春市榆树市九年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）（含解析）考试试卷

2023-2024学年吉林省长春市榆树市九年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.The poor boy was born _____ a weak heart．We're going to raise money for him next week．（　　）
A. at B. on C. in D. with
2.Don't hurry him．You will just have to be ______ and wait until he finishes the work．（　　）
A. nervous B. strict C. patient D. serious
3.-I don't know next．
-Let's ask our teacher for help．（　　）
A. what to do B. what should I do
C. how to do D. how I should do
4.This morning I saw an old friend in the subway ___________ .（　　）
A. by mistake B. by accident C. on accident D. for mistake
5.By the time my parents reached home yesterday，I _____ the dinner already.
A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
6.-Have you ever read the novel________by the young writer？
-No． But I hear it's very interesting．（　　）
A. written B. write C. to write D. writing
7.We will have two family parties this autumn．One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving（　　）
A. other B. the other C. another D. the others
8.After a 3-week winter vacation，students usually some weight when they return to school．（　　）
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on
9.Ruby plans to stop eating these foods because they are making her ______ weight.（　　）
A. put on B. turn on C. give up D. cut up
10.The big hen down and began to eggs.（　　）
A. lay； lay B. lay； laid C. lied； lay D. lay； lie
11.The expressions they use might whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.（　　）
A. instead of B. lead into C. because of D. depend on
12.—I live right next to a supermarket．It's very ．
—That's wonderful．You can spend less time shopping．（　　）
A. safe B. convenient C. beautiful D. fascinating
13.Do you know where ______________ ？（　　）
A. is the shop B. is shop C. shop is D. the shop is
munication is a bridge the young and the old.（　　）
A. across B. through C. between D. among
15.---I don't know during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice ？
---How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo （北京国际园艺博览会）？（　　）
A. what should I do B. when should I go
C. what I should do D. when I should go
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Once，in a small village，lived a family with eight children.Two of the children loved（1） ______ very much，but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send（2） ______ of them to study at the art college at the same time.After many discussions，the two boys finally make a（3） ______ .They would toss（抛） a coin.The loser would go（4） ______ into the mines （煤矿） and（5） ______ his brother studying at the college with his earnings（赚的钱）.Then，when the brother who won the toss finished his studies，after four years，he would support the other brother studying at the（6） ______ .
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines.James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much（7） ______ than those of most of his teachers，and by the time he （8） ______ ，he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
（ 9） ______ James returned，the family held a big dinner for his great success.Soon after the meal began，James （10） ______ up from his seat to drink a toast （举杯祝酒） to his dear （11） ______ .He said， "Jack，now you can go to the art college and your （12） ______ will come true.I will take care of you. "
But Jack said （13） ______ ， "Brother，the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands，so it's too （14） ______ .Now I can't even hold a glass."
To show his great love and respect，James drew his brother's （15） ______ with fingers towards the sky.
He called his drawing "The Praying Hands"，which became very famous years later.
16.A. painting B. books C. school D. money
17.A. any B. all C. both D. neither
18.A. difference B. decision C. living D. mistake
19.A. off B. away C. up D. down
20.A. support B. agree C. follow D. let
21.A. home B. mines C. college D. school
22.A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. older
23.A. arrived B. graduated C. walked D. waited
24.A. Before B. When C. Though D. Unless
25.A. picked B. turned C. looked D. stood
26.A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother
27.A. way B. idea C. dream D. practice
28.A. happily B. excitedly C. cheerfully D. slowly
29.A. early B. late C. good D. helpful
30.A. legs B. feet C. arms D. hands
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31.A：Hello!Wang Kai.This is your uncle Tom.
B：Hi!Uncle Tom.How are you？
A：I'm OK. （1） ______
B：I'm studying English now.
A：（2） ______
B：No.The NCP epidemic situation（新型冠状病毒疫情） hasn't been over. （3） ______
A：How do you study English then？
B：（4） ______
A：How do you hand in your homework？
B：（5） ______
A：That sounds interesting!
A.My teacher doesn't go to work.
B.We can't go to school.
C.I hand in my homework by e-mailing my teacher.
D.What are you doing？
E.I'm studying English by taking online classes.
F.Your school has begun？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily,most students don't know how to take notes.
★Write down key facts.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard,that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example,some teachers may focus on （关注） lots of dates and facts in class,but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down,but they may say something important again and again.
★Ask.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat （重复说） what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying,you can ask him after class.
★paring your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some mistakes.
★Organize.Note-taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook,so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
★Good note-taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening,you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项.
32.There are ______ main points about note-taking in this passage.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
33.What should you write down in your notebook in class？ ______
A. Every word.
B. Lots of dates.
C. The most important facts.
D. Your complaints about the teacher.
34.If you can't follow your teachers in class,what should you do？ ______
A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class.
C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class.
35.Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes？ ______
A. Organizing the notes.
B. Recopying your notes after class.
C. Asking your teachers for help.
D. Comparing your notes with others'.
36.Which can be the BEST title for this passage？ ______
A. How to take notes B. What to do in class
C. How to study for a test D. What to do with problem.
B
As a student,I was most afraid to answer questions in class,and I found that the students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class,when the teacher asked a question,I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day,in a foreign language class,Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class.So he asked us some questions,but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first," he said. "When I came to the United States to study,the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech,I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard（纸板）folded in half,wrote their names in bold（粗体的） with the most eye-catching color,and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students,he could see and call a listener's name directly." "I couldn't understand that.My classmate told me the speakers were all top people,who meant chances.When your answer was to his surprise,it meant he might give you more chances.In fact,I really saw a few students get great chances because of that." After listening to the story,I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37.What did Mr.Black want the students to do in his class？ ______
A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully.
C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly.
38.How did the writer's classmates behave（表现）when they were asked questions？ ______
A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their hands.
C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads.
39.How did the speaker get to know the students' names？ ______
A. He got them from the computer.
B. He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C. He asked the students for their names.
D. He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.
40.What does the underlined word "eye-catching" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. 引人注目的 B. 眼睛疼痛的 C. 目光呆滞的 D. 泪眼朦胧的
41.What does the writer mainly tell us？ ______
A. Doing as others do is necessary.
B. Answering questions bravely is easy.
C. Attracting others' attention is interesting.
D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
C
Irene has a secret. Her mom is the Principal （校长）at her high school. She doesn't want anyone to know because her classmates would think that she gets special treatment. Not even her friends know about the secret. When her friends ask to go to her house, she just says that her parents don't allow guests. Irene's mom also keeps the secret.
"Bring Your Mom to Campus" day was coming up and Irene usually told her friends in the past years that her mom was out of town. "What does your mom do？" her friend asked. " She is a cancer researcher, so she travels a lot." Funny enough, Irene's mom was always at "Bring Your Mom to Campus" day. The Vice Principal once asked her, "Do you have a daughter？" Irene's mom said, "Yes, she is in college now."
Irene was very close to getting an A in her Calculus （微积分）class. There was only one exam left. Irene would have to get 100% on the exam to push her grade to an A. The teacher offered the students extra credit if they brought their mom to "Bring Your Mom to Campus" day. Irene decided that this year was going to be the year she told her secret to everyone. Irene told her mom about her decision and her mom agreed. On "Bring Your Mom to Campus" day, Irene brought her mom to her Calculus class."Hi, our Principal. What brings you here？" asked the Calculus teacher. "I'm actually Irene's mom." she said.
42.Irene says that her parents don't allow guests because ______ .
A. her parents are very strict about her making friends
B. guests are not welcome in her home
C. Irene doesn't want any guests to her home
D. Irene doesn't want anyone to find out what her mother is
43.What is funny in the underlined sentence '' Funny enough, Irene's mom was always at "Bring Your Mom to Campus" day." ？ ______
A. Irene's mother was at school on that day as the school principle.
B. Irene's mother was busy on that day.
C. Irene's mother was at school on that day as her mother.
D. Irene brought her mother to school on that day.
44.Irene decided to tell her secret to everyone because ______ .
A. She was tired of keeping her secret
B. She was going to study in the college
C. She wanted to push her grade to an A in her Calculus class
D. She wanted to get 100% on the exam in her Calculus class
45.We can infer from the passage that ______ .
A. Irene got special treatment because of her mother in the school
B. Irene got no special treatment because of her mother in the school
C. Irene studies in a high school
D. Irene's mother is a cancer researcher
46.The best title for the passage can be ______ .
A. Irene's Secret B. "Bring Your Mom to Campus" Day
C. Irene's Mother D. Irene Gets an A
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
据短文内容，判断正误。
It is good to keep animals in zoos.Zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world.Without zoos，most people would never see a real tiger or bear.
Secondly，zoos look after the animals very well.The animals are always given food and cleaned on time.In the wild，it is not always possible for an animal to find food，so sometimes it goes hungry.Thirdly，zoos protect the animals.They offer them safe place to live in.In the wild，some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct（灭绝）.But zoos give these animals a chance to live.Without zoos，there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.
However，some people think it is unnatural （非自然的） and unfair to keep wild animals in cages.Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them.The animals such as bears and tigers always look sad in cages.Wild animals should look for their own food.Anyone would not feel happy if he isn't allowed to go outside his home and animals don't like it either.
47.If you don't go to a zoo，you can't see dogs. ______
48.In the zoos，all animals are happy. ______
49.In the wild，animals look for their own food. ______
50.According to the last sentence，we can say animals like to stay in the cages. ______
51.The writer is not sure whether it is better for animals to stay in zoos. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
52.There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father's Day Mums have Mother's Day But do our grandparents have a special festival？ Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That's because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called "seniors" instead of "old people". They'd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement （退休） they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too.Usually,seniors don't have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts （打折） in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don't often live with their children-they live alone. For holidays the family usually gather at the grandparents' home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
阅读短文，回答下列问题.
(1) When is the double ninth Festival？
______
(2) How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned？
______
(3) What can the young learn from older people？
______
(4) Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free？
______
(5) How do Western grown children show their respect？
______
七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
53.These days,I'm not very happy because I quarreled with my parents.I'm a middle school student.I have a lot of rules in my home and my parents are strict (1) my behavior.I'm not (2) （ allow） to go out at night,even with a friend,for my parents want to make sure of my (3) （ safe）.I can't choose my own clothes and I can't get my ears (4) （ pierce）.I have some hobbies,especially playing basketball.However,my parents think (5) （ rain） too much can get in the way of my study and want me to keep (6) from it.They hope I can spend my spare time in studying and enter a good university.
Days before,there was a competition with the team from (7) school,so we should practice for it.When my team member called me,my mother answered the phone.She said that I didn't have time and I wouldn't join them anymore.When I heard this,I talked (8) and my mom was so sad.I didn't do it on purpose and feel (9) （ regret）.I just want to do (10) I like and get their support.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）
54.日前，一名即将毕业的初三学生写了一篇短文，感谢父母给他提供的快乐生活；感谢勤奋的老师们和给予他的耐心帮助；感谢同学们一直和他一起学习与玩耍。请你将短文补充完整，每空一词。
In my life,I get lots of help and love.Now I want to show my thanks.
First,I want to thank my parents.They (1) a happy life for me.They do much for me and give me so much love.Second,I want to thank my teachers.They are very (2) .When I have problems with my study,they are so patient (3) me and help me solve them.Third,I want to thank my (4) .We always study and play (5) and they make me feel less lonely.I hope everyone is in good health and has a better future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
55.初中生活中，你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以"How I have changed"为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化，写作内容包括：兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面．
要求：1．用英语写一篇短文，80词左右．
2．任选两方面内容．
3．语言流畅书写规范，卷面整洁．
4．文中不得使用你的真实姓名校名．
How I have changed ．
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。考查介词。A在几点或小地点。B在……上。C在……里。D带有，和。句意"这个可怜的男孩天生__心脏衰竭，下星期我们要为他筹款。"．表示伴随，用介词with。选D。
这个可怜的男孩天生有心脏衰竭，下星期我们要为他筹款。
考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】nervous 紧张的；strict 严格的；patient 耐心的；serious 严肃的，认真的；根据句子Don't hurry him和 wait until he finishes the work，等到他完成工作，可知空上填patient最合适，其它选项意思不符合．
故选：C．
不要催他．你不得不只能耐心的等到他完成工作．
读懂句子的意思并认识选项中的单词．
3.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．
根据I don't know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；在这里what用来做do的宾语，构成结构：what to do；how这个词是不能做宾语的，所以要用how的话，do 后面还要加上一个宾语，比如it．故选A．
--我不知道接下来做什么．
--让我们向老师寻求帮助吧．
本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
4.【答案】B
【解析】by mistake错误地，by accident偶然，碰巧，on accident故意地，for mistake因为错误。结合句意，此处指的是"偶然看到一位老朋友"，要用介词词组by accident。
故选：B。
今天早上，我在地铁里碰巧看到一位老朋友。
考查名词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累名词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.过去完成时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时被动语态。by the time后面跟上过去的时间为过去完成时标志，我是在此之前完成做饭的，为：过去的过去，要用过去完成时。
故选：A。
昨天当我父母到家时，我早就做完饭了。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
6.【答案】A
【解析】write写，动词原形，written过去分词；writing现在分词．此题根据语境：你读过那个年轻作家写的小说吗？-没，但我听说很有趣．novel与write之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义．故用written．
故选：A．
你读过那个年轻作家写的小说吗？
-没，但我听说很有趣．
此题考查实义动词，在熟知动词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
7.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。
other意思是"别的，其他的"；the other意思是"特指两者中的另一个"；another意思是"又一，再一"；the others意思是"特指其他的一些"；根据"We will have two family parties this autumn．"可知要从两者之中进行选择，又根据"One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们这个秋天要举办两次家庭聚会，一个是在万圣节前夕，另一个是在感恩节。"综上所述，故选B。
我们这个秋天要举办两次家庭聚会，一个是在万圣节前夕，另一个是在感恩节。
首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意"在三个星期的寒假过后，当学生们返回学校时，他们通常会增加一些体重．"．put away放好，储存；put up提供，建造，举起；put in做；（使）在内；put on穿上，上演，增加．结合语境，应该是增加了体重．答案是D．其它不符合．
在三个星期的寒假过后，当学生们返回学校时，他们通常会增加一些体重．
考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
9.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意： Ruby计划停止食用这些食物，因为它们使她的体重增加了．put on 增加． turn on 打开． give up 放弃． cut up 切碎．根据上文Ruby计划停止食用这些食物，可知因为它们使她的体重增加了．故选A．
Ruby计划停止食用这些食物，因为它们使她的体重增加了．
理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．
10.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．
根据The big hen down and began to eggs，可知那只大母鸡趴下来开始下蛋．lie，动词，躺，过去式是lay；lay，动词，产卵．根据began，可知句子使用过去式，所以句子用一般过去时，第一个空用lie，过去式是lay；第二个空用lay，后面跟eggs，表示下蛋．故选A．
那只大母鸡趴下来开始下蛋．
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
11.【答案】D
【解析】instead of代替；lead into导致；because of因为；depend on取决于．根据"他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此有多了解"可知"他们使用的表达方式可能取决于…"．
故选：D．
他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此有多了解．
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
12.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。考查形容词。句意：——我住在超市旁边，它是方便的。——那太好了。你可以花更少的时间购物。A安全的。B方便的。C美丽的。D时尚的。结合语境"我住在超市旁边，它是____．——那太好了。你可以花更少的时间购物。"，可知，应该是"方便的"，选B。
——我住在超市旁边，它是方便的。
——那太好了。你可以花更少的时间购物。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词。抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题。
13.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D
宾语从句用陈述语序，A和B是疑问语序，不对；商店是特定的商店，前面要加the,表示特指，结合句意"你知道商店在哪里吗？"可知，答案为D．
你知道商店在哪里吗？
做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
14.【答案】C
【解析】across从物体表面通过，through从物体中间通过，between在两者之间，常用between…and…， among在三者及三者以上之间，根据句子中…the young and the old可知这里指"年轻人和老年人之间"．
故选：C。
沟通是年轻人和老年人之间的一座桥梁．
考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别．其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象．
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AB．从How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo. 判断句子询问的是暑假做什么，用what引导．
故选：C．
---我不知道暑假该怎么办，你有什么建议吗？
---参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？
此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
16~30.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、B、D、A、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）A 考查名词辨析．A表示画画；B表示书；C表示学校；D表示钱．由study at the art college可知两兄弟都爱画画，故选A．
（2）C 考查不定代词．A用于否定句表示一些；用于肯定句表示任何；B表示三者以上都；C表示两者都；D表示两者都不，用于否定句．此题中由but the family was so poor可知不可能让他们同时去上艺术大学，这里只有James和Jack两个人，所以选C．
（3）B 考查名词辨析．A不同，B决定，C生活，D错误．下句They would toss（抛） a coin.抛硬币，应该是做了个决定，故选B．
（4）D 考查上下文的联系．A落下，B离开，C向上，D向上，由下文James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines詹姆斯赢了，杰克进了矿井里可知此题选D，go down into表示进入．故选D。
（5）A 考查动词辨析．A表示支持；B表示同意；C表示跟随；D表示让．结合语境可知Jack去煤矿是为了支持James去上学，故选A．
（6）C 考查名词辨析．A表示家；B表示煤矿；C表示大学；D表示学校．由study at the art college可知是大学，故选C．
（7）A 考查形容词辨析．A表示更好的；B表示更差的；C表示更便宜的；D表示更老的．由James worked with all his heart和he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings可知他和大多数老师相比是更好的，故选A．
（8）B 考查动词辨析．A表示到达；B表示毕业；C表示步行；D表示等待．由下文James回家了可知，到他毕业时他开始通过卖画能挣许多钱了，故选B．
（9）B 考查时间状语从句．结合语境可知是当James回家时，家人为他准备了丰盛的晚餐来庆祝他的成功，选B；A表示在…前；C表示虽然；D引导时间状语从句常表示两个动作同时发生，不符合此题，故选B。
（10）D 考查动词辨析和固定搭配．pick up表示捡起；turn up表示出现；look up表示查阅；stand up表示站起来．此处表示James站起来向Jack敬酒，故选D．
（11）A 考查名词辨析．A表示兄弟；B表示姐妹；C表示父亲；D表示母亲．由下文可知他是向Jack敬酒，Jack是他的兄弟，故选A．
（12）C 考查名词辨析．A表示方法；B表示主意；C表示梦想；D表示练习．由come true和上下文可知，此句表示让Jack去上大学实现他的梦想，故选C．
（13）D 考查副词辨析．A表示开心地；B表示兴奋地；C表示高兴地；D表示慢地，由下文Jack所说的话可知，他应该是平静地说出的，没有表示出生气与其它的感情，故选D．
（14）B 考查形容词辨析．A表示早的；B表示晚的；C表示好的；D表示有帮助的．由Now I can't even hold a glass可知现在太晚了，故选B．
（15）D 考查名词辨析．A表示腿；B表示脚；C表示手臂；D表示手指．由hands和towards the sky可知是手指朝着天空，故选D．
这是一篇记叙文．讲述了James和Jack两兄弟都喜欢画画，但由于家境所迫，不能同时让两兄弟去上艺术学校，所以决定先让一个去上学，另一个挣钱来支持，等梦想实现后又换另一个去上学；他们用抛硬币的方式来决定谁去谁留，最后James赢了，他非常努力，并在毕业时就已经能挣很多钱了，当他回来换Jack去上学时，Jack由于工作太辛苦，双手已经不能去实现他的梦想了，于是James为了表示他的敬爱，为他的兄弟画了一幅叫"祈福之手"的画，这幅画变得非常有名．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）D．根据下文"I'm studying English now"，结合选项可知此处用D项"What are you doing"进行提问。故选D。
（2）F．根据下文"No.The NCP epidemic situation（新型冠状病毒疫情） hasn't been over"，结合选项可知用F项"Your school has begun"提问。故选F。
（3）B．根据上文"The NCP epidemic situation（新型冠状病毒疫情） hasn't been over"，结合选项可知要用B项"We can't go to school"作答。故选B。
（4）E．根据上文"How do you study English then"，可知此处用E项"I'm studying English by taking online classes"作答。故选E。
（5）C．根据上文"How do you hand in your homework"，结合选项可推出用C项"I hand in my homework by e-mailing my teacher"作答。故选C。
通过对话讲述了疫情下的网上学习。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
32~36.【答案】B、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据★Write down key facts.★Ask.★Compare.★Organize ★Good note-taking takes time可知记笔记有五个主要的要点．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.你可以抄下来，或者把最重要的事实写下来．可知，在课堂上记笔记应该把最重要的事实写下来．故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying,you can ask him after class.如果你的老师说得太快而你听不懂他的话，下课后你可以问他．可知，可以课后问．故选A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some mistakes.可知，把你的笔记和别人比较一，能帮助你改正笔记中的错误．故选D．
（5）A．标题归纳题．根据Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.记笔记是一种能帮助你在所有功课中做好的技能．以及下文阐述了记笔记的五要点 ★Write down key facts.★Ask.★Compare.★Organize ★Good note-taking takes time,结合选项可知标题是How to take notes.故选A．
记笔记是一种能帮助你在所有功课中做好的技能．它可以让你在学习的时候充满自信．但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何做笔记．记笔记有五个主要的要点：写 降下来 钥匙 事实， 问，比较，组织，做好笔记需要时间．
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案．
37~41.【答案】C、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据He wanted us to be active in class.他希望我们在课堂上积极主动。可知布莱克想让学生在他的课上积极一点，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据and I found that the students around were just like me.I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.并且我发现周围的学生和我一样。我总是低着头，因为我害怕老师看到我。可知作者的同学在被问到问题时的表现是低下头，故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据wrote the in names in bold with the most eye catching color,and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students,he could see and call a listeners name directly.用最醒目的颜色用粗体写下名字，然后把纸板放在座位上。因此，当演讲者需要学生的答案时，他可以直接看到并称呼同学的名字。可推知是通过座位上的纸板来知道学生的名字，故选B。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据he could see and call a listeners name directly.他可以直接看到并称呼同学的名字。可知是以最引人注目的颜色，所以第3段中带下划线的 "eye-catching"一词的意思是"引人注目。"故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.你必须时刻展现自己，这样你才能在牌上找到机会可知本文的主旨是要勇于表现自己，机会才会到来。可知，作者主要告诉我们要勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。故选D。
文章讲述了作者学生时代很害怕被叫到回答问题，但一天他的外语老师告诉了他一个故事，这让他明白了要主动地表现自己，机会才会到来。
阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中。
42~46.【答案】D、A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）D. 细节理解题。根据文中第一段Irene has a secret. Her mom is the Principal （校长）at her high school. She doesn't want anyone to know because her classmates would think that she gets special treatment. 可知Irene的妈妈是她所在学校的校长，她不想让同学觉得因为妈妈是校长她得到了特殊的照顾，所以她告诉朋友父母不允许她带客人去家里就是不想让任何人知道她妈妈是谁，故选：D。
（2）A. 细节理解题。根据上文 Irene's mom also keeps the secret.及下文"Bring Your Mom to Campus" day was coming up and Irene usually told her friends in the past years that her mom was out of town. 可知Irene和妈妈都保守这个秘密，所以每年"带妈妈来校园"的活动Irene通常都告诉朋友妈妈不在镇上，但Irene的妈妈是她所在学校的校长，所以实际上"带妈妈来校园"这个活动Irene的妈妈作为校长总是在学校的，故选：A.
（3）C. 细节理解题。根据文中 Irene was very close to getting an A in her Calculus （微积分）class. There was only one exam left. Irene would have to get 100% on the exam to push her grade to an A. The teacher offered the students extra credit if they brought their mom to "Bring Your Mom to Campus" day.可知Irene为了微积分课程得A她必须100%通过考试，但是老师提出如果学生们带着妈妈来参加"带你妈妈来校园"活动，老师就会给学生们额外的学分，所以Irene决定把秘密告诉大家，故选：C.
（4）C. 推理判断题。根据文中Irene has a secret. Her mom is the Principal （校长）at her high school. 可知Irene的妈妈是她所在高中的校长，由此可知Irene在高中学习，故选：C.
（5）A. 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了15岁的女孩Irene有个秘密-她的妈妈是她所在学校的校长。为了保守这个秘密，Irene甚至不邀请朋友去自己家玩，后来因为想在微积分课上得A，她决定把这个秘密告诉大家，则标题可拟为：Irene's Secret（Irene的秘密），故选：A.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的女孩Irene有个秘密-她的妈妈是她所在学校的校长。为了保守这个秘密，Irene甚至不邀请朋友去自己家玩，后来因为想在微积分课上得A，她决定把这个秘密告诉大家。
本文要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题和选项，在文中找出每道题对应的依据即可作出选择，难度适中。
47~51.【答案】F、F、T、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）F．根据Zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world.动物园是人们从世界各地看到许多不同种类动物的地方。根据常识可知狗是一种宠物，随处可见，不到动物园照样能见到，故答案为F。
（2）F．根据The animals such as bears and tigers always look sad in cages．像熊和老虎这样的动物在笼子里总是看起来很悲伤。可知在动物园里，所有的动物都很快乐是错误的，也有悲伤的。故答案为F。
（3）T．根据In the wild，it is not always possible for an animal to find food，so sometimes it goes hungry.在野外，动物不可能总找到食物，所以有时会挨饿。可知野外动物自己觅食，故答案为T。
（4）F．根据Anyone would not feel happy if he isn't allowed （允许） to go outside his home and animals don't like it either．可知任何人都不会感到高兴，如果他不允许走出他的家，动物也不喜欢。可知根据最后一句话，我们可以说动物喜欢呆在笼子里是错误的，是不喜欢。故答案为F。
（5）T．根据短文大意可知作者并不能确信动物呆在动物园是否更好，故答案为T。
短文讲了把动物关在动物园里就好了。动物园是人们从世界各地看到许多不同种类的动物的地方。没有动物园，大多数人永远不会看到一个真正的老虎或熊。其次，动物园的动物照顾得很好。第三，动物园保护动物．没有动物园，世界上也就会少很多动物。然而，一些人认为的野生动物呆在笼子里是不自然的和不公平的。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
52.【答案】【小题1】It's on lunar September 9th.
【小题2】Four.
【小题3】They can learn knowledge and experience.
【小题4】Yes, they can.
【小题5】By giving a great smile and a warm hug,
【解析】（1）It's on lunar September 9th.细节理解题．根据第二段中"The festival is on lunar September 9th." 这个节日在农历九月九日．可知重阳节是农历九月九日．故答案为It's on lunar September9th.
（2）Four.总结归纳题，根据第三段中"There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus."中国人表达敬意的方式有很多．当一个年长的人进入房间时，所有人都会起立．人们从最年长的人衲介绍到是年轻的人．当我们把一木书给一位老人看时，要用两只手．在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人让座．可知，中国人表达敬意的方式共有4种．故答案为Four.
（3）They can learn knowledge and experience.细节理解题．根据第四段中"That's because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. "那是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验．可知，年轻人能从老年人身上学到知识和经验．故答案为T hey can learn knowledge and experience.
（4）Yes, they can.细节理解题．根据第六段中"Usually,seniors don't have to buy tickets for trains and buses." 通常，老年人不需要买火车票和公交车票．可知，西方国家的老年人可以免费乘坐火车．故答案为Yes,they can.
（5）By giving a great smile and a warm hug.细节理解题．根据最后一段中"For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents'home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect." 在节日里，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家，给他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱足以让成年的孩子表达他们的敬意．可知，西方的成年孩子通过给一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱来表达他们的敬意．故答案为By giving A great smile and A warm hug.
本文介绍了中国和西方国家都有自己的方式去尊重老人．
阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
53.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】allowed
【小题3】safety
【小题4】pierced
【小题5】raining
【小题6】away
【小题7】another
【小题8】back
【小题9】regretful
【小题10】what
【解析】（1）in.考查介词。be strict in sth意为对某事严格，句意理解为我家有很多规定，我父母对我的行为非常严格，故答案为in。
（2）allowed.考查动词的过去分词。be allowed to do意为被允许做某事，句意理解为我不被允许晚上出去，故答案为allowed。
（3）safety.考查名词。my为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，句意理解为我不允许晚上出去，甚至和一个朋友，因为我父母想保证我的安全。故答案为safety。
（4）pierced.考查动词的过去式。get sth done意为让……被……，结合句意，我不能打耳洞，判断耳洞是被打，故答案为pierced。
（5）raining.考查动名词。结合句意，然而，我父母认为下太多雨会妨碍我的学习，判断空格处用动名词作主语，故答案为raining。
（6）away.考查副词。结合句意，然而，我父母认为下太多雨会妨碍我的学习而且想让我____它，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为远离，故答案为away。
（7）another.考查代词。结合句意，几天前，和来自____学校的队有一个比赛，所以我们应该为它练习，判断空格处词义为另一个，故答案为another。
（8）back.考查副词。结合句意，当我听到这个，我____，我妈妈非常生气，判断空格处词义为顶嘴，talk back意为顶嘴，故答案为back。
（9）regretful.考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词，句意理解为我不是故意的，我感到后悔，故答案为regretful。
（10）what.考查连接代词。结合句意，我只想做我喜欢的事，得到他们的支持。判断空格处用what连接，故答案为what。
本文主要介绍了作者父母对他的严格要求。
通读全文，紧密结合上下文，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
54.【答案】【小题1】provid
【小题2】hard-working
【小题3】with
【小题4】classmates
【小题5】together
【解析】（1）provide 考查动词。前面说的是"I want to thank my parents.（我想感谢父母）"，后面是理由，因为"They（1）provida happy life for me.（他们为我提供了快乐的生活）"；综合考虑，要用provide（提供）较好。故填：provide。
（2）hard-working 考查形容词。得接下来要感谢的是教师，那么形容老师的词语，"勤劳的hard-working "比较合适。故填：hard-working。
（3）with 考查介词。此处为固定搭配be patientwith sb.对某人有耐心。故填：with。
（4）classmates 考查名词。从后面知道，作者和他们一起"学习、玩耍"，我们就可以推出这里要感谢的是"同学们"。故填：classmates。
（5）together 考查副词。这里指的是"和同学们一起学习、一起玩耍"。故填：together。
在短文中，作者感谢父母给他提供的快乐生活；感谢勤奋的老师们和给予他的耐心帮助；感谢同学们一直和他一起学习与玩耍。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
55.【答案】How I Have Changed
How time flies!Three years has quickly passed．And I have changed a lot during these years．（开篇点题）
On one hand，I wasn't good at learning English at first．When my English teacher learnt about that，she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible．【高分句型一】Soon I made great progress and became interested in English．（学习的变化）
On the other hand，I was too weak to do much exercise in the past．【高分句型二】But with the help of the teachers and classmates，I do exercise whenever I am free．And now I can run very fast and I'm also good at playing basketball like other boys．（生活的变化）
Thanks to the middle school life，I have changed so much!Thanks to the teachers and classmates，I have learnt so much!Never will I forget the valuable middle school life．（表达感恩）
【解析】高分句型一：
When my English teacher learnt about that，she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible．
句中"When my English teacher learnt about that"为时间状语从句，句中短语有："learn about 了解"、"as…as possible 尽可能地…"．这句话意为：当我的英语老师了解到这些，她教我怎么记新单词并让我尽可能地多读短文．
高分句型二：
On the other hand，I was too weak to do much exercise in the past．
句中使用短语有"on the other hand 另一方面"、"too…to…太…而不能…"．这句话意为：另一方面，过去我太虚弱了而不能多做运动．
考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题，需了解写作要点及写作意图，仔细构思写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识
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