2023--2024度长岭三中第九次英语周考（word版含解析）考试试卷

长岭三中第九次英语周考
一.阅读理解
A
Now that the holiday is coming, there is no doubt that it’s relaxing to watch a movie. Here we have chosen three exciting movies for you. Let’s take a look!
Chibi Maruke Chan: The Fantastic Notebook
Anime’s favorite third-grade schoolgirl is about to make the jump from 2D to 3D. Early 2022, Chibi Maruko-chan will star in her own feature film.
Maruko will jump out of her everyday life and travel on a mysterious adventure in a new world of fantasy, according to Sakura Production. “We delightedly expect everyone to enjoy the charming world of Maruko in the movie.”
Turning Red
This movie is a story based on a girl Mei Lee’s changing emotions. Mei is a Chinese-Canadian teenager. As she starts adolescence, an ancient curse put on her family means that every time she has a sudden outburst of feelings, something strange happens that she turns into a giant fluffy red panda.
The message of the movie is that you don’t have to push emotions away or get rid of them to be considered a good girl or a good woman. The key is, to be yourself and be able to own your emotions.
Only Fools Rush In
The movie tells the story of a motorcycle enthusiast living in an island town. After falling in love with a waitress, he approaches her and joins her drama-prone brother’s motorcycle team, competing in local races. But their lives are turned upside down after an accident, then, the innocent young man and his girlfriend, has to go on a motorcycle road trip to Guangzhou where they end up drifting in the city as they struggle to deal with their difficult situation.
For any further information, please call us at 0191 204 8860 or click on imovie@mslexia.co.uk.
1．What do we know about Chibi Maruko Chan: The Fantastic Notebook
A．It will be shown on 2D version.
B．It will be launched in March, 2022.
C．The movie is about a fantastic exploration.
D．The leading character is a seven-year-old girl.
2．What does Mei lee’s story convey to people
A．Try to be good. B．Don’t feel depressed.
C．Never put emotions away. D．Learn to become who we are.
3．Where can the text be found
A．On a website. B．In a textbook.
C．In an art magazine. D．In a brochure.
B
Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europe’s biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots,” said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.
The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. “Put the code in, the robot opens up, and there’s your food,” said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.
The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.
An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. “The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction,” said Martinson.
Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notification. “It’s much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot,” said Martinson.
4．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 2
A．deliverer B．collector
C．provider D．guide
5．According to the text, the Starship robot ________.
A．opens up upon hearing the code
B．travels 10 miles per hour at most
C．finds its way by means of GPS and cameras
D．sends a message to the customer upon arrival
6．Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots
A．Safety of the robot delivery.
B．Accuracy of the robot delivery
C．Peoples indifference to the robots.
D．People’s concern about public traffic.
7．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．Great Improvement of Just Eat
B．Global Trend of Food Companies
C．New Robots to Move on the road
D．Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers
C
Officer Jonathan Smith, 30, was called to Bond Lake near Lewiston, New York, after receiving reports of a little dog that had fallen in about 50 yards from the shore. In this heart-in-mouth footage (镜头) captured by a fellow officer’s bodycam (人体摄像头), the brave police officer threw off some equipment before dashing out onto the ice, without any caution for his own safety.
The owner had been walking the 10-month-old dog around the lake on January 5 when Kona spotted a distant flock of geese landing on the water and ran towards them. Horrified, Kona’s owner watched as the dog fell into the freezing water at the edge of the ice.
In an email to Lewiston Police Department, the owner wrote: “Although she is a strong swimmer, there was zero chance of her getting back out onto the ice and she began to panic and tire quickly.”
The witness nearby called 911 right away, and 15 minutes later, Officer Smith and two other officers from the Police Department arrived. Without hesitation or rescue equipment, the officer removed his uniform and gun belt and ran over the ice towards the exhausted Kona. When he got close enough to her, Officer Smith grabbed the dog and pulled her from the water so she was able to run back over the ice to her owner.
“Kona and I and everybody that loves her are extremely grateful for his selflessness and courage,” the owner wrote. “His professionalism and bravery should be applauded. I have witnessed countless acts of selfless heroism, Officer Jon Smith’s actions rank high in my book.” The owner was an author, who has written many books.
Lewiston Police Department posted the bodycam footage from the rescue on their Facebook page, along with the message from Kona’s owner.
8．Why did the dog Kona run to the lake
A．Kona wanted to play on the ice.
B．The owner asked Kona to do it.
C．A flock of geese excited Kona’s curiosity.
D．The gunshot frightened Kona into doing it.
9．What is Kona’s owner
A．A policeman. B．A photographer. C．A rescuer. D．A writer.
10．Which of the following can best describe Officer Smith
A．Brave and selfless. B．Strong and skilled.
C．Outgoing and generous. D．Successful and hopeful.
11．What’s the best title of the text
A．The Act of Selfish Heroism
B．A Story Between a Dog and the Geese
C．A Policeman Rescued a Dog Struggling in Frozen Lake
D．Lewiston Police Department Received an Unusual Email
D
If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit, right Actually, no. A banana peel can take up two years to decompose (分解), and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of waste banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana, but tin and aluminum (铝) cans last up to100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags.
Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment, we can’t only measure the severity (严重) of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown in the UK every day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s mouse population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an astonishing 500 percent.
It’s not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent 500 million on keeping the streets clean. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping, you could face a 20, 000 fine. Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2, 000 were punished out of 825, 000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.
To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us.
12．Which of the following is the easiest to decompose in the passage
A．A glass bottle. B．A plastic bag. C．An aluminum can. D．An orange peel.
13．What can we know from paragraph 2
A．Annual littering has increased a little in the UK since the 1960s.
B．Shorter-lasting materials will be less harmful to the environment.
C．Cigarette-related littering is a severe environmental problem in the UK.
D．Regular littering has caused the UK’s mouse population to reach 60 million.
14．Which of the following can best describe the UK’s punishment on littering
A．Every little helps. B．More haste, less speed.
C．No pain, no gain. D．A drop in the bucket.
15．What is the best title of the passage
A．Littering, a Surprisingly Big Issue
B．Environment Issues, a Big Concern
C．Rubbish Collection, an Urgent Task
D．Long-lasting Material, a Hidden Danger
二、七选五
Some of the best road trips are unplanned. You simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set off. However, this approach involves some risk. 16 That’s why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun. Some food, a guitar, and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way.
Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself. Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help. 17 For the logically-minded, the management of speed, fuel, accommodation and timing details can present a rewarding journey.
18 Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone. The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more you’re likely to get out of your trip.
Once you’ve figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date. 19 Remember, the more you prepare now, the better equipped you’ll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem.
Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities. 20 In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations can be a hundred miles away.
A．You can find this information online.
B．You may end up in a boring part of town.
C．It’s good to take an emergency phone with you.
D．A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.
E．Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.
F．When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take.
G．Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where you’re headed.
三、完形填空
“Never settle down!” It’s a slogan used by the Houston Astros baseball team. When they won the world championship in 2017, I really admired their 21 and mighty team spirit.
On Nov 7, 21 athletes from my 22 participated in an autumn sports meeting. On the playground, the track(赛道) was newly 23 with white paint. Students wore their class uniforms. Sweat shone on the athletes’ faces in the autumn sunlight. They spared 24 to fight for victory and their determination deeply moved us.
What impressed me most was our team spirit. In the 3,000-meter race, one student suddenly fell and seemed to give up. 25 , two other students 26 help him up. Then they ran 27 him to the finish line. In my eyes, it was the courage of our classmates that helped the boy 28 the end.
That might be what the director anticipated(期望). The 29 of this event stated, “the intention for us to host this event is to 30 students’ potential to obtain their goals. It’s a powerful approach to let them understand the importance of devotion and feeling a sense of accomplishment(成就). We believe it can greatly help them 31 and mentally.”
Back to September, as soon as we stepped into the third year of our senior high journey, we 32 our minds to let our college dreams come true. After four months of effort, we have 33 a stage 34 there will be more challenges in the way. We will be 35 in our process to succeed.
21. A．hope B．adventure C．practice D．confidence
22. A．country B．class C．city D．dormitory
23. A．filled B．decorated C．marked D．covered
24. A．no effort B．no expense C．no time D．money
25. A．As B．However C．Soon D．But
26. A．hurried to B．happened to C．failed to D．pointed to
27. A．beyond B．under C．among D．alongside
28. A．head to B．stick to C．adapt to D．turn to
29. A．athlete B．organizer C．teacher D．enthusiast
30. A．stimulate B．improve C．contribute D．find
31. A．physically B．psychologically C．normally D．occasionally
32. A．cared about B．thought of C．made up D．worried about
33. A．kept B．made C．left D．reached
34. A．where B．that C．when D．what
35.A．passionate B．persistent C．excited D．brave
四．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, 36 shows the importance of habits. “An apple a day keeps doctors away” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. 37 ， good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 38 (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 39 the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. 40 we can see, developing into a good habit is so important 41 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 42 (write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and 43 (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can 44 concentrate on reading for a short time and I 45 (overcome) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice in future. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
五、用单词的适当形式完成句子
46．More and more children are ______ (addict) to playing computer games online, which does harm not only to their studies, but also to their physical and mental health.
47．The scientists ______ (explore) the Amazon jungle now.
48．The volunteers will never forget the days ________ they spent in Guangzhou.
49．Jin Yong’s novels are ________ (absorb) for generations of Chinese readers for their vivid description and heroic main characters.
50．______ (master)a foreign language, one must work hard at it.
51．My poor car is wrecked beyond ___(describe). It just looks so awful.
52．Despite _______ ( get) what they want, they still remain unhappy.
53．People’s thought process is _______(extreme) complicated.
54．My car requires ________ (repair), so I have to go to work by bus.
55．Over the last 20 years, the number of ______(volunteer) workers has increased sharply in our city.
答案与解折
A
1．C 2．D 3．A
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍3部假期可以看的电影。
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了适合假期观看的三部激动人心的电影。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chibi Maruke Chan: The Fantastic Notebook”部分关键句“Maruko will jump out of her everyday life and travel on a mysterious adventure in a new world of fantasy, according to Sakura Production.”（据樱花制作公司介绍，丸子将跳出日常生活，在一个充满幻想的新世界中进行神秘冒险。）可知，这部电影讲述的是樱桃小丸子在一个充满幻想的新世界中进行的神秘冒险，由此可知，Chibi Maruke Chan: The Fantastic Notebook这部电影是关于一次奇妙的探险。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据“Turning Red”部分关键句“This movie is a story based on a girl Mei Lee’s changing emotions.”（这部电影是一个基于女孩李美不断变化的情感的故事。）和“The message of the movie is that you don’t have to push emotions away or get rid of them to be considered a good girl or a good woman. The key is, to be yourself and be able to own your emotions.”（这部电影传达的信息是，你不必为了被认为是一个好女孩或好女人而将情感推开或消除。关键是，做你自己，能够拥有你的情感。）可知，这部电影讲述的是女孩李美的故事，故事想要传达的信息是不必为了别人的看法隐藏自己的情绪，要学会做你自己，拥有你自己的情感，由此可知，李美的故事向人们传达的信息是要学会成为我们自己。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Here we have chosen three exciting movies for you. Let’s take a look!”（在这里，我们为您挑选了三部激动人心的电影。让我们看看！）和最后一段内容“For any further information, please call us at 0191 204 8860 or click on imovie@mslexia.co.uk.”（欲了解更多信息，请致电0191 204 8860或点击imovie@mslexia.co.uk.）可知，本文主要介绍了三部激动人心的电影，如果想了解更多信息，可以点击imovie@mslexia.co.uk.查看，由此可知，这篇文章可以在网站上找到。故选A项。
B
4 A 5 C 6 A 7 D
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Starship Technologies公司研制的在伦敦街道递送食物的机器人，该递送食物的机器人有望替代外卖司机。
4．词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句中“Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way”可知，顾客们会发现他们收到的是手机上的一则通知而不是有人送货上门，通知上面说机器人已经在路上了。所以courier应该有“递送货物”的含义。A项deliverer正有“快递员”的意思，故A项正确。B项意为“收藏者”。 C项意为“提供者。D项意为“导游”，均不符合题意。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate”可知，the Starship robot使用GPS信号和九个照相机来进行导航，即the Starship robot可以通过GPS和照相机确定行进路线。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据题干可知关键词为worries，对应答案区域为第四段和第五段。根据第四段第一句“An initial worry was how the public would react to robots.”可知，公众对于机器人的反应是首要担心，但是根据第四段第二句话“But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets.”可知，这个首要担心并不存在，因为公众对此很淡定。根据第五段第一句“Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents.”可知，另一个很重要的担心是人们会打扰或偷机器人及机器人送的东西，即担心机器人的安全。故选A项。
7．标题判断题。根据文章第一段第二句 “Europe’s biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month.”可知，文章讨论的是Starship Technologies公司研制的在伦敦街道递送食物的机器人。下文详细说明了机器人的性能、花费和问题所在。即文章主要介绍了一种可以递送食物的机器人。因此D选项（递送食物的机器人即将替代外卖司机）符合文意，可以作为文章标题。“Just Eat公司的巨大改善”并不是文章想要主要表达的内容，故A错误；“食品公司的全球趋势”与文章内容无关，故B错误。文章想要表达的一个重点是机器人可以递送食物，而“在道路上移动的新机器人”此选项并没有包含此重点，故C错误。故选D项。
C
8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名警察不顾自身安危勇敢地救出了一只在湖中挣扎的小狗的故事。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“The owner had been walking the 10-month-old dog around the lake on January 5 when Kona spotted a distant flock of geese landing on the water and ran towards them.(1月5日，主人带着这只10个月大的狗在湖边散步时，科纳发现远处有一群鹅落在水面上，就跑向它们)”可知，狗科纳朝湖跑去是因为一群鹅激起了科纳的好奇心。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段“The owner was an author, who has written many books.(主人是一位作家，写了很多书)”可知，科纳的主人是一个作家。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段“His professionalism and bravery should be applauded. I have witnessed countless acts of selfless heroism(他的专业精神和勇敢应该受到赞扬。我见证了无数无私的英雄行为)”可知，这名警察是勇敢的，无私的。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“In this heart-in-mouth footage captured by a fellow officer’s bodycam , the brave police officer threw off some equipment before dashing out onto the ice, without any caution for his own safety.(在这段由一名警官的随身摄像机拍摄到的令人心惊肉跳的视频中，这位勇敢的警官在冲向冰面之前扔掉了一些设备，对自己的安全没有任何警告)”可知，本文主要讲的是一名警察不顾自身安危勇敢地救出了一只在湖中挣扎的小狗的故事。由此可知，“A Policeman Rescued a Dog Struggling in Frozen Lake(一名警察救了一只在冰湖中挣扎的狗)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的垃圾降解需要的时间不同，以此来号召人们合法扔垃圾。
12．细节理解题。由文章第一段“A banana peel can take up two years to decompose… An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading term to that of a banana, but tin and aluminum cans last up to100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags.(香蕉皮需要两年的时间才能分解……橙子皮和烟蒂的生物降解与香蕉相似，但锡罐和铝罐可达100年；塑料瓶可以永久保存，玻璃瓶和塑料袋也是如此。)”可知橙子皮和香蕉皮相似，需要2年可以分解，铝罐需要100年才可以分解，玻璃瓶、塑料袋和塑料瓶一样，可以永久保存，因此香蕉皮是最容易分解的。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。由文章第二段“despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown in the UK every day.(尽管生物降解时间很短，但英国每天仍有超过120吨与香烟相关的垃圾被丢弃。)”可知英国每天仍有超过120吨与香烟相关的垃圾被丢弃，C选项“Cigarette-related littering is a severe environmental problem in the UK(在英国，与香烟相关的乱扔垃圾是一个严重的环境问题)”符合文意。故选C项。
14．推理判断题。由文章第三段“Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2, 000 were punished out of 825, 000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.(然而，不管处罚看起来有多严厉，在报告的82.5万起案件中，只有2000起受到了处罚，因此，在确保人们遵守规则方面，我们还有一段路要走。)”可知在报告的82.5万起案件中，只有2000起受到了处罚，说明处罚的力度不够强。D选项“A drop in the bucket (九牛一毛)”符合文意。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit, right Actually, no.(如果你在高速公路上开车时从车里扔出一个香蕉皮，那将是一个完全无害的行为，因为它是水果的一部分，对吧？事实上，不是)”及最后一段“To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us.(为了夺回我们美丽的城市，我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该留在的地方。我们需要更多地关心我们周围的世界)”可知，本文主要讲乱扔垃圾是一个大问题，这种行为造成的影响不容忽视，因此我们不能乱扔。A项“乱扔垃圾，一个令人惊讶的大问题”可以作为本文标题。故选A项。
16．B 17．D 18．F 19．E 20．G
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章就如何制定较好的自驾游计划方面给出了一些建议。
16．根据上一句“However, this approach involves some risk. ”（然而，这种方法涉及一些风险）和下一句“That’s why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun.”（这就是为什么自驾游计划的第一条规则是带上你可能需要的任何东西来玩得开心。），选项B. You may end up in a boring part of town.（你可能会在城里一个无聊的地方结束行程。）具体这种方法描述了可能存在风险，承接上句；选项B中“boring”与下一句的“have fun”相对应，并解释了下一句中要带上任何可能需要的东西的原因，衔接合理，符合语境。故选B。
17．根据上一句“Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help. ”（一些精心设计的旅游指南可能会有很大帮助。），选项D. A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.（快速浏览它们可以激发你的灵感。）中的“them”指代上一句中的“travel guides”，并且进一步说明了这些旅游指南会给人带来的帮助，承接上句，语意合理。故选D。
18．根据下文“Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone.”（高速公路使开车穿越整个国家而看不到任何东西或遇见任何人成为可能。）和“The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more you’re likely to get out of your trip.”（你越不走高速公路，而选择风景优美的高速公路，你就越有可能从旅行中收获更多。）可知，选择好合适的道路，会在旅行中有着不同的收获，选项F. When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take.（在规划你的路线时，要考虑要走什么样的路。）较好地表达了这层含义，与下文语意衔接，符合语境。故选F。
19．上一句“Once you’ve figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date.”（一旦你粗略地确定了你的计划，就要补充细节，并记住地图和卫星导航系统并不总是最新的。）指出了要详细制定计划，以防一些数据更新不及时；选项E. Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.（尽可能多地进行研究，互相对照你的信息来源。）对上一句提出了具体的解决办法；同时下一句“Remember, the more you prepare now, the better equipped you’ll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem.”（记住，你现在准备得越多，当你决定改变行程或不得不处理不可预见的问题时，你就会有更好的准备。）进一步说明了多研究、多准备的好处，故选项E承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
20．上一句“Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities. ”（预订住宿和准备备用计划可以成就或毁掉一场旅行，特别是如果你想去一些住宿机会有限的偏远偏僻的地方。）指出了预订住宿和备用计划的重要性，选项G. Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where you’re headed.（此外，一定要调查你要去的地方的燃料供应情况。）补充说明了提前了解燃料供应的重要性，承接上句；而下一句“In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations can be a hundred miles away.”（在某些地区，特别是美国西部，加油站可能在100英里之外。）也具体解释了为什么要提前了解燃料供应情况的原因，故选项G承上启下，语意合理。故选G。
21-35 BBDAB/ADBBA/ACDCB
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者班上的学生参加运动会过程中以及高三备考过程中表现出来的团结协助、坚持不懈的精神。
【小题1】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们在2017年赢得世界冠军时，我真的很钦佩他们的自信和强大的团队精神。A. hope希望；B. adventure冒险、冒险精神；C. practice练习；D. confidence自信， 根据前面的"Never settle down"可知，永远不要安定下来，说明要永远保持冒险精神，adventure符合语境。故选B项。
【小题2】考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月7日，我们班21名运动员参加了秋季运动会。A.country国家；B. class 班级；C.city城市；D. dormitory集体宿舍。根据下文"Students wore their class uniforms."可知，学生穿班服，说明是我们班上的学生。故选B项。
【小题3】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在操场上，跑道刚刚刷上了白漆。A. filled使充满；B. decorated装饰；C.marked做标记；D. covered覆盖。根据后面的"with white paint"可知，此处指跑道上刷上了白漆，covered符合语境，故选D项。
【小题4】考查固定搭配，句意：他们不遗余力地争取胜利，他们的决心深深打动了我们。A. no effort不遗余力；B. no expense不花费，C. no time没有时间；D. money钱。spare no effort为固定短语，表示"不遗余力地"，此处符合语境，故选A项。
【小题S】考查连词词义辨析。句息：在3000米赛跑中，一个学生突然摔倒，似乎要放弃了，然而，另外两个学生赶紧把他扶起来。A. As当．..．时，B.However然而；C.Soon很快；D. But但是。根据前面的"one student suddenly fell and seemed to gne up 和后面的"help him up"可知，本来这个学生都要放弃了，然而另外两个学生将他扶起来，并陪着他跑到了终点，前后之间存在明显的转折关系，however符合语境，故选B项，
[小题6]考查动词短语辨析。句意:在3000米赛跑中，一个学生突然摔倒，似乎要放弃了。然而，另外两个学生赶紧把他扶起来。A. hurried to赶往;B.happened to碰巧;C.failed to未能;D.pointed to指向、表明。根据前面的“one student suddenly fell and seemed to give up"可知，一个学生突然摔倒了，属于比较紧急的情况，另外两个学生也应该是快速地冲过来扶起，hurried to符合语境。故选A项。
【小题7]考查介词词义辨析。句意:然后他们和他一起跑到终点线。A.beyond超过;B.under在.....下方;C. among在..之间;D.alongside在....旁边。根据they ran___7___him to the finish line.”可知，此处指在边上陪着他跑完终点，alongside符合语境。故选D项。
【小题8]考查短语辨析。句意:在我看来，这是我们同学的勇气，帮助男孩坚持到底。A.head to朝某地走去; B.stick to坚持;C.adapt to使适应;D.turn to转向、求助于。根据前面的“Then they n___7 him to the finish line."可知，这两个学生陪着他跑完了全程，由此可知，此处指帮他“坚持到底"，stick to符合语境。故选B项。
【小题9]考查名词词义辨析。句意:本次活动的组织者表示:…我们举办这次活动的目的是激发学生实现目标的潜能。"A.athlete运动员:Borganizer组织者;C.teacher老师;D.enthusiast热烈支持者。根据后面的"the intention for us to host this event"可知，说话人提到了举办本次运动会的意图，由此可知，他是比赛的组织者。故选B项。【小题10]考直动词词义辨析。句意:本次活动的组织者表示.我们举办这次活动的目的是激发学生实现目标的潜能。"A.stimulatc刺激:B.improv提高;C.contribute贡献;Dfind发现。根据后面的"students'potential可知潜能应是"激发的"，stimulate符合语境。故选A项。
【小题11]考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们相信这对他们的身心都有很大帮助。A.physically身体上;B.
psychologically心理上;C.normally通常.平常;Doccasionally偶尔、偶然。根据后面的"and mentally"可知，此处指身心上的帮助，physically和mental小为习惯搭配。故选A项。小题12]考查短语辨析，句意:一迈入高三，我们就下定决心要让大学梦成真。A.cared about担心、关心;B. thought of想出:C.made up编造、下决心;D.worried about担忧。根据“as soon as we stepped into the third year of our senior high journey, we2___our minds to let our college dreams come true."可知，此处指下定决心让大学梦成真"，make up one's mind为固定搭配,表示“下定决心做某事"。故选C项。
[小题13]考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过四个月的努力，我们已经到了一个会有更多挑战的阶段。A.kept保持;B.made制作;C.len留下、离开;D.reached抵达。根据"After four months of effort, we have___13_a sta...14there will be more challenges in the way.可知，此处指到达了一个有更多挑战的阶段，reached符合语境。故选D项。
[小题14]考查连词词义辨析。句意:经过四个月的努力，我们已经到了一个会有更多挑战的阶段。A.where在.....地方;B.that引导从句时，无意义。C.when在...时候;D.what什么、所......的东西。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的suage，此处表示"阶段"，这是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用whcn引导。故选C项。
[小题15]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们将在成功的过程中坚持不懈。A.passionate狂热的;B.persistent坚持不懈的;C.excited激动的、兴奋的0bve勇敢的,根据前后可知，前面说困难重重，后面又说成功此处应指一坚持到成功，persistemi符合语境。故选B项。
36.which 37 Thus/Therefore 38 including 39 to/towards 40 As
41 that 42 writing 43 meaningful 44 only 45 will overcome
46. addicted 47.are exploring 48. that/which 49 absorbing 50 to master
51 description 52 getting 53 extremely 54 repairing/to be repaired 55 voluntary