湖南省永州市零陵区永州市重点中学2023-2024高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）考试试卷

2023 年下期永州市第一中学高二英语月考（2023.10.21）
时间：120 分钟 满分：150分
命题：邹珊珊 审题：兰俐
第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What has the man found
A. An ID card. B. A bag. C. A seat.
3. Why can’t the man play tennis with the woman
A. His knee was hurt.
B. He dislikes tennis.
C. He has other plans.
4. What is going to cause the woman to be late
A. An extra task from work. B. A traffic accident. C. Her broken car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Old movies. B. Modern theaters. C. Great literature.
第二节 （共 15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a coffee shop. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
7. What does the man recommend the woman to try
A. A basketball game. B. A new course. C. A sandwich.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the woman tell the man
A. The traffic lights are broken.
B. The opera house is not far away.
C. There are lots of cars on the road.
9. When do the speakers arrive at the opera house
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What do the speakers have in common
A. They’re both watching The Office for the first time.
B. They’ve both seen The Office for many times.
C. They both like The Office.
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11. Which season of The Office is the woman watching
A. Season four. B. Season seven. C. Season nine.
12. What is the man’s favorite thing about The Office
A. The filming style.
B. The actors’ acting skills.
C. The character development.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Cousins.
14. Why are the speakers going to Rome
A. To visit relatives. B. To have a holiday. C. To attend a wedding.
15. When does the least expensive flight leave
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 a.m.
16. What does the woman suggest
A. Bringing the dog together to Rome.
B. Buying the flight tickets now.
C. Taking the latest flight.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where did the speaker live most of her life
A. In Washington D.C. B. In New York. C. In Seoul.
18. How did the speaker feel when thinking of her mother
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Indifferent.
19. What might be the speaker’s biggest difficulty during her stay in South Korea
A. Making bookings.
B. Finding her way around.
C. Speaking the language.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Attend a meeting. B. Try to fall asleep. C. Return home.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From interactive games to unique ways to explore the past, Ontario museums are filled with family-
friendly programs and activities that make learning fun.
Ontario Science Centre
At Ontario Science Centre, there’s no room for boredom with the exciting and endless interactive
activities and programs. Special exhibits and entertaining live performances continue to amaze minds full of
curiosity. The Family Innovative Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem solving.
Muskoka Heritage Place
Spend a day at Muskoka Museum, Muskoka Pioneer Village, Rotary Village Station and Portage Flyer
Train. Discover the history of Huntsville and the native people at the museum. Next, take a 3-minute train ride
along the Muskoka River to Fairy Lake Station aboard the vintage Portage Flyer Train. Tour guides at the
Pioneer Village help recreate the way of life in the area over 100 years ago.
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Simcoe County Museum
Simcoe County Museum is the perfect combination between exciting family-friendly exhibits and a true
learning experience. It is filled with all kinds of tools to sharpen young minds. Check the daily programming
schedule for available activities.
Toronto Railway Museum
Take your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, located minutes from the CN
Tower in Toronto’s historic Roundhouse Park. Beyond learning about the history of Canadian railroads, you
can also take an exciting ride on the mini train with your little ones. Be sure to visit the gift shop, which is
filled with fun train-themed toys, so your family can remember your day at the roundhouse.
21. What can you do at Ontario Science Centre
A. Buy some special train-themed toys.
B. Discover the history of Huntsville.
C. Try solving problems creatively.
D. Take a 30-minute train ride in the centre.
22. What should you do before going to Simcoe County Museum
A. Get a passport to the Museum.
B. Find out what activities are available.
C. Make sure it is internationally recognized.
D. Make sure its environment is safe and clean.
23. Which museum is close to CN Tower
A. Ontario Science Centre. B. Muskoka Heritage Place.
C. Simcoe County Museum. D. Toronto Railway Museum.
B
Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately,
the master died while still working on his 10th Symphony. Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used
artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.
Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019. He thought it was an
appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by persuading an
international team of music experts to help him with the giant task. They included music composer Walter and
Dr. Ahmed, the creator of the AI technology for the art market.
Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by teaching the AI software with a broad range of classical
music, and then, narrowed it to just Beethoven’s work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the
rough drafts and the handful of notes.
The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the
unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds
of AI-produced musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one
that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun
the software to produce the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s
10th Symphony!
The composition was firstly released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy
(争议). Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process. Ahmed and his
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team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans—it is just a tool to help
artists to express themselves in new ways.
24. What is the purpose of the writer in writing paragraph 1
A. To voice his greatest respect for Beethoven.
B. To compare traditional music and AI music.
C. To present the team of music experts’ hard work.
D. To introduce a new method to create music.
25. Which can be used to best describe the team’s work
A. Inspiring. B. Steady. C. Challenging. D. Boring.
26. What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean
A. Question. B. Copy. C. Direct. D. Speed.
27. What’s the text mainly about
A. Beethoven’s 10 symphonies is finally staged
B. AI helps complete Beethoven’s unfinished symphony
C. A team of experts conduct a mission impossible
D. A Controversial way successfully interprets Beethoven’s music
C
Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs, but now a drug detection team is welcoming some new
colleagues-squirrels. Six Eurasian red squirrels were trained and approved for work responsibilities by police
in Chongqing in February.
Squirrels have a sharp sense of smell as they can smell food under a foot (about 30 centimeters) of snow.
Being so small and quick, the “newcomers” are able to search for drugs in places where dogs may not be able
to reach, such as in narrow spaces or on top of packages stacked (堆) high in warehouses. The squirrels have
been trained to use their claws to scratch(抓) at boxes in order to catch their handlers’ attention if they detect
drugs, according to local Chongqing police authorities.
“Our self-developed training system can be applied to the training of various animals,” Yin Jin, a police
dog handler in Chongqing, told Global Times, adding that the training has really good results as the squirrels
can quickly identify drugs. Although the system is designed for dogs, it can show some information on how
squirrels are trained as well.
According to a research article published in the journal China Working Dog which details the program，
conditioning the animals' reflexes (反射) is the key factor. First, the animals are familiarized with the target’s
smell and do special gestures when they smell their target. For example, for explosive detection dogs, the
handlers place pieces of cloth with the smell of the explosives next to the dogs’ food.
Next, the animals learn to search for the target under various conditions. From a large number of luggage
bags to people walking in crowds, the handlers create different situations to test the animals. If the animals
successfully identify the location of the target, the animals are then rewarded with snacks and other treats. The
animals are soon able to search for targets spontaneously (自动地), showing that the conditioned reflex has
been built in them. Their training ends with practice sessions in real-life scenarios(剧情梗概).
28. What would the squirrels do once they identify drugs
A. Use their claws to take the drugs.
B. Enjoy treats from the handlers.
C. Scratch at the surface of packages.
D. Search for drugs with the same smell.
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29. What is one advantage of using squirrels for drug detection mentioned in the article
A. Squirrels can detect drugs hidden under the earth.
B. Squirrels are better at identifying explosives than dogs.
C. Squirrels can access narrow spaces or high packages in warehouses.
D. Squirrels requires less training compared to police dogs for drug detection.
30. What is of vital importance for the animals’ successful detection
A. Developing the immediate reactions of animals.
B. Familiarizing the animals with the target’s smell.
C. Doing special gestures when they smell their target.
D. Involving practice sessions under different conditions.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Role of Animals in Drug Detection
B. A New Member in the Drug Detection Force
C. The Challenges of Training Squirrels for Drug Detection
D. Chongqing Police’s Training Program for Sniffer Animals
D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) advice is as influential as humans', but positive crowd views still
overpower(打败).
In a study, researchers found that machines that make recommendations —or AI experts— were as
influential as human experts when the AI experts recommended which photo users should add to their online
business profiles(简介). However, both AI and human experts failed to budge them if their feedback(反馈)
was negative and went against popular views among other users, said S. Shyam Sundar, a professor of Media
Effects.
Because people are increasingly using social media to look for feedback, studies suggest that expert
opinions and the bandwagon effect (从众效应) may be important factors in influencing decisions. According
to Jinping Wang, a doctoral candidate in mass communication and first author of the study. "Nowadays, we
often turn to online platforms for opinions from other people—like our peers and experts—before making a
decision," said Wang. AI experts are often less expensive than human experts and they can also work 24 hours
a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing to online businesses.
The researchers also found that the AI's group status (群体地位) —in this case, national origin was
pointed out—did not seem to affect a person's acceptance of its recommendation. Among human experts,
however, an expert from a similar national origin who offered a negative opinion of a photograph tended to
be more influential than a human expert from an unknown country who offered a similar negative rating of a
photograph.
While findings that suggest group status may not affect whether a person values the view of AI experts
sound like good news, Sundar suggests that the same cultural biases (偏见) might still be at work in AI experts
for they could be hidden in the programming and training data.
"It can be both good—and bad—because it all depends on what you feed AI, " said Sundar. "While it is
good to believe in AI's ability to transcend (超越) cultural biases, we have to keep in mind that if you train
the AI on pictures from one culture, they could give misleading recommendations on pictures meant for use
in other cultural contexts."
32. What do the underlined words "budge them" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Raise their spirits. B. Satisfy their needs.
C. Change their ideas. D. Fire their imagination.
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33. Why do users often turn to AI experts
A. AI experts are more knowledgeable.
B. AI experts are on hand and cost less.
C. AI experts are less influenced by feelings.
D. AI experts are so new as to be more attractive.
34. Which expert's negative assessments is a person more likely to believe
A. An expert who has great achievements in arts.
B. An expert with better personality and attitude.
C. A foreign expert who is very popular worldwide.
D. An expert from countries with similar cultures to his.
35. What did Sundar mean by the last paragraph
A. People should have a mind of their own.
B. People should be able to tell good from bad.
C. People should know AI's hidden cultural biases.
D. People should be trained how to use AI properly.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Regret is a very real reaction to a disappointing event in your life, a choice you made that can’t be changed,
something you said that you can’t take back. 36 Regret can increase our stress, negatively affect
physical health and disturb the balance of our immune systems.
37 One is what researchers refer to as the action path and the other is the inaction path. That is,
we can regret the things we did or we can regret the things we did not do. Research suggests that action-related
regret, although painful, encourages people to learn from their mistakes and move on. 38 This kind
of regret is more likely to lead to depression and anxiety.
As with other negative emotions, it doesn’t work to avoid, deny or try to destroy regret. 39 Rather
than stay put(固定不动), people can manage these emotions in four steps: First, accept the fact that you are
feeling them; determine why you are feeling them; allow yourself to learn from them: and, finally, release
them and move forward.
You can help release these feelings of regret by practicing self-compassion (自我同情).This means
reminding yourself that you are human, you are doing the best you can and you can learn from past decisions
and grow. 40
Noticing, acknowledging and then forgiving your thoughts are a powerful step towards overcoming regret.
A. Dealing with regret is even more difficult.
B. Regret is not only unpleasant, but also unhealthy.
C. There are basically two ways to experience regret.
D. But regret related to the inaction path is harder to fix.
E. Seeing the situation in a different way may help reduce regret.
F. In the long run, these strategies only increase negative feelings.
G. Showing this compassion to yourself can help you accept and move past the regret.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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A Uber driver stopped her work day so she could help a mother with a sick child.
Nicole Ihus’s son John Henry was 41 last month with a severe disease. Nicole, living in Kansas City,
contacted doctors from Minnesota and Missouri hoping to treat John Henry for the condition, but in vain.
Luckily, Nicole managed to contact “the 42 doctor in the world for this condition” at Johns Hopkins in
Florida — so she traveled 43 there to give her newborn son a fighting chance.
After John Henry was 44 into the ICU, Nicole felt sad and 45 in the new state, but she had to
leave her son’s side to buy him some 46 . Upon ordering an Uber ride to the nearby children’s store, she
was 47 by a woman named Belinda. Shortly after Nicole got into her car, the mother poured out her
heartbreaking 48 .
“She told me her story,” Belinda said. “She was 49 a couple of times and I really felt sorry for her.”
50 simply dropping Nicole off at the store, however, Belinda parked the car and insisted on accompanying
her 51 into the store so she could 52 John Henry to new clothes. Obviously, Nicole was filled with
gratitude.
Nicole said, “For this 53 to go completely out of her way — stop what she was doing — to be with
me for several hours while we shopped together, that was just 54 .” As Nicole cares for her newborn son,
she hopes to introduce the Uber driver to her son as a thank you for her compassionate (富有同情心的) 55 .
41. A. cured B. adopted C. abandoned D. born
42. A. responsible B. outstanding C. selfless D. generous
43. A. all the time B. all the same C. all the way D. all the while
44. A. brought B. admitted C. dragged D. pushed
45. A. relieved B. curious C. alone D. hopeful
46. A. medicines B. clothes C. toys D. snacks
47. A. hugged up B. picked up C. covered up D. called up
48. A. situation B. divorce C. travel D. illness
49. A. in terror B. in tears C. in excitement D. in surprise
50. A. Other than B. Apart from C. Rather than D. Aside from
51. A. friend B. neighbor C. passenger D. son
52. A. take B. treat C. push D. expose
53. A. stranger B. doctor C. nurse D. passer-by
54. A. unusual B. unbearable C. unbelievable D. unacceptable
55. A. measure B. treasure C. pleasure D. gesture
第二节 短文填空 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled 56 (artist) to be known and
familiar 57 a wider audience.
The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition 58 (feature) some 130 prints created by generations
of Chinese artists, the oldest one of 59 dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian
Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions
is running with the exhibition.
60 (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed 61 (offer) art collectors and the
general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and 62 (far)
explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.
In 1931, the famous writer and social activist Lu Xun 63 (support) the New Woodcut Movement
in Shanghai. He promoted the modern woodcut, which was popular in the West but still 64 essential
Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity(成熟) during the Tang Dynasty, as the most 65 (access)
and efficient vehicle for circulating(传播) new revolutionary thought among the masses.
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第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是永州市第一中学的学生李华，你校即将举行 120 周年校庆(anniversary 周年)，请你邀
请你的好友 Leo 来校观看校庆活动。
内容要点：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 活动安排、意义。
注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不
计入总词数。
Dear Leo,
I’m writing to
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was just another busy day until I met the boy on the bus. He was not a passenger like me. He was, what
we call a street child, an 8-10-year-old kid with a worn T-shirt. These poorly dressed kids were seen almost
everywhere in Dhaka city. But what was special about that boy was his face. There was “something” in him
that caught my attention. That was an angelic(天使般的)baby face with little care.
He got straight into the bus as it stopped at a traffic light. The bus helper shouted at him in the first place.
But instead of talking back, the boy kept silent and started handing out a piece of paper to all the passengers.
What was written in the paper was, in short, that his father died a couple of years ago. His mother worked at
houses. He badly needed money to help his family, so he wished someone warm-hearted to buy chocolates
from him.
This was nothing new to people who took a bus every day and I was no different. I had my earphones on,
listening to some relaxing music to kill time. When he came to me to get the paper back, I casually gave him
some money. Thankfully it brought some smiles on his face. He was about to give me ten chocolates in return
for the money I gave to him when I stopped him.
“I don’t like chocolates, brother. So there is no need of chocolates. You can have the money,” I said.
All of a sudden, the smile on his face disappeared.
“I’m not a beggar. Please take the chocolate or take your money back.”
His straight answer greatly surprised me. I even felt he was slightly angry. I had given money to many
kids before, without taking their chocolates. But this time something seemed different. I realized his angelic
baby face was not the only thing special about him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boy put ten chocolates on my seat and got off the bus.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Having got the boy’s name, I decided to help him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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1-5 CBABC 6-10ACBAC 11-15 ACABC
16-20 BABCB
21-23CBD
24-27 DCBB
28-31 CCAB
32-35 CBDC 36-40 BCDEG
41-45 DBCBC 46-50 BBABC 51-55 CBACD
56.artists 57.to 58.featuring 59.which 60.Divided
61.to offer
62.further 63.supported 64.an 65.accessible
参考范文
Dear Leo,
I'm writing to invite you to my school's celebration for its 120th birthday.
The celebration will last two days from Nov.5 to Nov.6,when every department of No.1 High School in Yongzhou will respond actively
with a variety of activities ranging from singing,dancing to lectures.Mostly,some traditional Chinese culture exhibitions like calligraphy are
scheduled during the celebration.Then will come the highlight-the teachers'talent shows.
These activities will bring you a feast to eyes and ears,through which we express our love and best wishes to the school.
I hope to share this joy with you.Contact me if you'd like to come
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文
The boy put ten chocolates on my seat and got off the bus.Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street,I felt at a loss."I know the
boy."A voice flew through the frozen air and drew me back to life.Then a man told all of us that the boy was a top student in a primary school
nearby,whose mother fell ill due to the heavy work.In order to raise some money for his mother,the boy had been selling chocolates for several
weeks.
Having got the boy's name,I decided to help him.I got off the bus at the next stop and took a taxi to his school.Upon arrival,I managed to
find the headmaster and handed him $1000,asking him to secretly give the money to the boy who I met selling chocolates on the bus.The
headmaster promised to make everything perfect and thanked me on behalf of the boy and his mother.Now,I knew I could go home without shame
and regret.
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐车时给钱给一个卖巧克力的男孩，但却不要巧克力。男孩执意将自己的巧克力给
作者并说出让作者倍感意外的话，最终作者决定帮助男孩的故事。
【详解】1段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“男孩在我的座位上放了十块巧克力，然后下了车。”可知，第一段可描写男孩下车后作者的情绪变化以及因为这
一幕而引发熟悉的人对男孩家庭情况的介绍。
②.由第二段首句内容“得知那个男孩的名字后，我决定帮助他。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩的过程。
2续写线索：男孩下车—作者茫然—获知男孩情况—决定帮助他—帮助过程—获得感谢
C篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了警方训练松鼠去搜查毒品。
【28题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The squirrels have been trained to…police authorities.(据重庆当地警方称，这些松鼠经过训练，一
旦发现毒品，它们就会用爪子抓箱子，以引起饲养员的注意)”可知，松鼠在发现毒品后会用爪子抓箱子来提醒它们的饲养员。故选C
项。
【29题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Being so small and quick,.in warehouses..(由于体积小、速度快，这些“新来者能够在狗可能够不
到的地方搜索毒品，比如狭窄的空间里，或者在仓库里堆叠得很高的包裹顶部。)”可知，在毒品检测方面，松鼠相比于狗来说，松鼠可
以进入仓库狭窄的空间或到达高处的包裹。故选C项。
【30题】细节理解题。根据最后一段The animals are soon able to search for.in them.(动物很快就能自动地寻找目标，这表明条件反射
已经在体内建立起来了)”可知，动物自动寻找目标时，就表明它们己经发展出条件反射，因此形成条件反射对于动物成功探测是最重
要的。故选A项。
【31题】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Detecting drugs used to,in Chongqing in February..(探测毒品曾经是狗的一项特殊工作，但现
在一个毒品探测小组正在欢迎一些新同事一松鼠。今年2月，重庆警方对6只欧亚红松鼠进行了培训，并批准了它们的工作职责。)户
以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方训练松服进行毒品探测，迎来松眼成为新同事，共同探测毒品，因此推断B项“毒品侦缉
队的新成员”为最佳标题。故选B项。
D篇【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在进行推荐建议时，AI专家和人类专家的影响力一样有效。A!专家由于便捷性、低成本受到广泛欢
迎，但我们不应该忘记其中隐藏的文化偏见，这取决于人类如何灌输和训练。
【32题】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“n a study,.researchers found..business profiles..”(在一项研究中，研究人员发现，当人工智能