牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 The mass media单元语法Grammar过去完成时练习(含解析)考试试卷
Unit 1 单元重点语法专项练习
过去完成时
1.The cause of the terrible accident was that the driver __________(consume) a large quantity of drink.
2.Several days ____________ (go) by before she could eat anything.
3.By the time we arrived, he ____________ (work) for eight hours.
4.The question was more difficult than we __________(expect).
5.I had seen this film for several times, but this was the first time I ________(catch) the meaning of it.
6.When I got to the railway station, I found I ________ (leave) my identification card in my office.
7.By the time this letter reached you, I ________(go) on a trip to France.
8.Those candidates ________(wait) in the hall for over two hours.
9.I ________(have) all the raw materials prepared before I realized that I should go shopping.
10.When walking down the street, I came across David whom I ____________(see) for years.
11.We __________ (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
12.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather __________ (take) with them to school.
13.Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she __________ (pass) the final exam.
14.By the time the messenger reached him, the damage ________ (happen).
15.By about 6000 BC, people ________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise before they learned to work with the seasons.
16.As things didn’t work out the way we __________(plan), we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.
17.I paid a visit to a company last month where my brother once ____________ (work).
18.By the end of last year, we ________(deal) with more than a thousand cases like this.
19.It was the second time that he________(rush) out of the classroom without permission.
20.The Industrial Revolution finally raised living standards and created more jobs than it ________ (destroy).
21.The old man asked my brother what he ___________(do) there the day before.
22.The little girl told him that she ___________(watch) the wonderful football match the month before.
23.She told me that she ___________(break) my CD player because of carelessness.
24.It was the second time that I __________ (visit) China.
25.It was not until Lucy was to leave that he realized he ________ (fall) in love with her.
26.We ________ (finish) learning five units by the end of last week.
27.Due to the hard training they________ (do) before, their performances were very impressive.
28.If I ______ (see) the film, I would have told you about it.
29.It was the first time that she ________ (leave) China.
30.When they got to the theatre, the performance ______ (begin) already.
31.I was lucky because that was the second time that I _______________ (visit) Russia.
32.Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he _______ (make) some serious mistakes.
33.He seemed confidence, although he ________(have) failed his first road test.
34.I _______(have) written many compositions before that but none of them had been chosen to be read before the class.
35.The aircraft _________(plan) to arrive in Beijing on March 8, 2014, but it didn’t.
36.Cloning was not welcomed because it________(receive)more curses than blessings.
37.She realised that his letter in response to her request________(contain) a firm refusal.
38.The treatment they________(give) the patient did him more harm than good.
39.He officially announced that the police________(carry out)a thorough investigation into the case.
40.She had to face the fact that her life________(change) forever.
41.It was the second time that she _________ (visit) London.
42.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they________(know) what happened to him.
43.Not until he told me the truth did I realize what _____________(happen).
44.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________(follow) your advice.
45.She told me it was the most instructive lecture that she_______________(attend) since she came to this school.
46.As he________(injure) his leg before, he had to quit the game.
47.I _________ (expect) to see you yesterday, but I was too busy.
48.He _________ (learn) English for five years before he moved to Australia.
49.She hardly _________ (begin) to speak when there was a shout from the hall.
50.He worked there through his university years until 1942, a year after he _________________ (gain) a Master’s degree at university in chemistry.
51.My elder brother graduated in 2021, by which time two of his books ________ (come) out.
52.There was no guarantee that it would work, since no one____________(attempt) anything similar before.
53.By this time, the fire _________(extend) to the 15th floor.
54.After Tu Youyou ________(commit)herself to doing medical research for many years, her efforts paid off.
55.I didn't go to see the film last week because I___________(see)it twice.
参考答案:
1.consumed/had consumed
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:造成这起可怕事故的原因是司机喝了大量的酒。分析句子成分,空处应填动词作表语从句中的谓语动词,时态可以和主句谓语动词was并列,用一般过去时态,或强调先后,用过去完成时态。故填consumed或had consumed。
2.had gone
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:好几天过去了,她才吃得下东西。空处应填谓语动词,由句中的 before she could eat anything可知动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had gone。
3.had worked
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到我们到达时,他已经工作了八个小时。by the time“到……时候为止”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句谓语动词work先于从句动作,所以用过去完成时。故填had worked。
4.had expected
【详解】考查时态。句意:这个问题比我们预料的要难。分析可知,所填动词在从句“we __________(expect)”中作谓语,且动作“expect(期待,预期)”在主句谓语“was”之前发生,应是过去的过去,即,过去完成时“had done”。故填had expected。
5.had caught
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这部电影我已经看过好几次了,但这是我第一次明白它的意思。分析句子可知,本句为固定句型:it was the first time that+过去完成时。故填had caught。
6.had left
【详解】考查时态。句意:当我到达火车站时,我发现我把身份证忘在我的办公室了。“leave”的动作发生在“found”之前,表示“过去的过去”,所以此处要用过去完成时。故填had left。
7.had gone
【详解】考查动词。句意:当你收到这封信时,我已经去法国旅游了。By the time引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时”。根据语境及“reached”可知,“去旅行”发生在“收到信”之前,即发生在过去的过去,故应用过去完成时。故填had gone。
8.have been waiting/have waited
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这些候选人已经在大厅里等了两个多小时了。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语for over two hours和语境可知应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,主语Those candidates,谓语用复数形式,故填have been waiting/have waited。
9.had had
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:在我意识到我应该去购物之前,我已经准备好了所有的原材料。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由before后面的动词realized可知,此处动作应发生在realized之前,为过去的过去,即过去完成时。故填had had。
10.hadn’t seen
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:当我走在街上时,我遇到了多年未见的大卫。根据“I came across David”和“for years”可知,此处是指“我”已经多年未见大卫,且此处是指发生在过去偶遇这个动作之前的事情,所以应用过去完成时。动词see意为“看见”。故填hadn’t seen。
11.had been
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们几个月来一直忙于工作,所以我们去海滩放松一下。went to the beach用的是一般过去时,而“忙于工作”发生在“去海滩”之前,所以此处用过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去的过去,故填had been。
12.had taken
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:John被给予了他父亲以及他的祖父曾带着去上学所使用的手提箱。根据“John was given the same suitcase”使用了一般过去时可知,此处的“take”应是发生在过去John被给予那个手提箱之前的动作,故用过去完成时。故填had taken。
13.had passed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:凯瑟琳高高兴兴地回家了,这说明她期末考试及格了。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,suggest作“表明,说明”时其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,空格处的动作发生在“回家”之前,表示“过去的过去”,为过去完成时且动词和主语之间为主动关系。故填had passed。
14.had happened
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:当信使到达他的时候,损坏已经发生了。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由“By the time+过去时”时间状语可知,此处为过去完成时,主语damage和动词happen为主动关系。故填had happened。
15.had discovered
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:大约在公元前6000年,人们在学会适应季节之前,已经发现了最适合种植的作物和最适合饲养的动物。由By about 6000 BC时间状语可知,此处动词应为完成时,结合before they learned可知,此处动作应为过去发生动作之前,为过去完成时。故填had discovered。
16.had planned
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:当事情没有按照我们的计划进行时,我们发现自己正试图强迫他们并努力完成它们。分析句子可知,空前和空后的时态为一般过去时,动词plan的动作发生在didn’t work out和found之前,指“过去的过去”,此处需用过去完成时,动词和主语之间为主动关系,所以此处为过去完成时,主动语态。故填had planned。
17.had worked
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:上个月我参观了我哥哥曾经工作过的一家公司。从句中的动作发生在“参观之前”,为“过去的过去”,需用过去完成时态,动词work和主语my brother之间为主动关系。故填had worked。
18.had dealt
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:到去年年底,我们已经处理了一千多起这样的案件。分析句子结构和意思可知,句子有By the end of last year作时间状语,所以谓语用过去完成时。故填had dealt。
19.had rushed
【详解】考查时态、固定句型。句意:这是他第二次未经允许冲出教室。“It be the +序数词 time +that从句”的结构中,从句用完成时。根据前文was可知,此处用过去完成时。故填had rushed。
20.destroyed/had destroyed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:工业革命最终提高了人们的生活水平,创造了更多的就业机会,比它摧毁的更多。分析句子可知,destroy(破坏,毁灭)是比较状语从句中谓语动词,与主语it之间是主动关系,结合句意,可用一般过去时态或过去完成时态。故填destroyed/had destroyed。
21.had done
【详解】考查时态。句意:老人问我哥哥前一天他在那里做了什么。根据句中asked可知,句子描述过去的情况,且结合时间状语the day before可知,“他做什么”发生在“老人询问”之前,为“过去的过去”,从句应用过去完成时。故填had done。
22.had watched
【详解】考查时态。句意:小女孩告诉他,她前一个月已经看了那场精彩的足球比赛。根据句中told可知,句子描述过去的情况,且根据时间状语the month before以及语意可知,“小女孩观看比赛”这一动作发生在“告诉他”之前,为“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had watched。
23.had broken
【详解】考查时态。句意:她告诉我她因为粗心把我的CD机弄坏了。根据句意可知,她在告诉“我”之前就已经把CD机弄坏了,因此空格处时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去之前完成的动作,因此空格处是had broken。故填had broken。
24.had visited
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这是我第二次访问中国。“It was the first/second/... time +从句”的结构中,从句用过去完成时,设空处是从句的谓语,则动词形式应为had visited。故填had visited。
25.had fallen
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:直到露西要离开,他才意识到他爱上了她。空处应填谓语动词的形式,结合句意及空前的he realized以及空后的in love with her可知应填过去完成时形式had fallen ,表示从句动作发生在主句动作realised之前,fall in love with sb 意为“爱上某人”,固定搭配。故填had fallen。
26.had finished
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到上周末为止,我们已经学完了五个单元。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以finish作谓语,根据时间状语by the end of last week可知表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时。故填had finished。
27.had done
【详解】考查动词。句意:由于他们之前的艰苦训练,他们的表现令人印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示动作发生在过去的过去,故使用过去完成时。故填had done。
28.had seen
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我看了这部电影,我会告诉你的。此处与过去事实相反:主句用would (should, could, might) +have+过去分词,从句用过去完成时。故填had seen。
29.had left
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意:这是她第一次离开中国。It was the first time that sb. had done是固定句型,意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,因此空格处是had left,故填had left。
30.had begun
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:当他们到达剧院时,演出已经开始了。根据句意及“When they got to the theatre”可知,“他们到达剧院”是发生在过去的事情,“演出开始”是在此之前,即发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。故填had begun。
31.had visited
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我很幸运因为那是我第二次拜访俄罗斯了。根据固定句型“It was the+序数词+…time that sb. had done”可知,这里要使用过去完成时态,故填had visited。
32.had made
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:曾经被报道为金融之神的艾伦·格林斯潘不得不承认他之前也犯过一些严重的错误。结合句意可知,make这一动作发生在had to admit之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had made。
33.had
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:虽然他的第一次路考失败了,但他似乎很有信心。分析句子可知,设空处在句中和后面的failed一起作谓语;根据句意可知,fail这一动作发生在seemed之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时had done结构。故填had。
34.had
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:在此之前,我写过很多作文,但没有一篇被选为课前阅读。分析句子可知,此处是一个but连接的并列句,前后谓语动词时态保持一致。根据后面的谓语动词had been chosen可知,此处应用过去完成时had done结构。故填had。
35.had planned
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这架飞机原计划在2014年3月8日抵达北京,但最终没有抵达。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,应用动词;结合句意及后面的谓语动词didn’t可知,此处didn’t已经是过去发生的事,而plan应该是发生在didn’t之前的事,表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时had done结构。故填had planned。
36.had received
【详解】考查时态。句意:克隆不受人们欢迎,因为它带来的祸害比益处更多。此句because引导原因状语从句。主句was用了一般过去时,根据先因后果,因为克隆带来的祸害比益处更多,所以才不受人们欢迎。所以receive这一动作发生在was not welcomed的前面,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时had done结构。故填had received。
37.had contained
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:她意识到他在回复她请求的信中坚决拒绝了她的请求。动词contain意为“包含”,和主语letter构成主动关系。回信拒绝请求发生在她意识到之前,所以应用过去完成时。故填had contained。
38.had given
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们给病人的治疗对他弊大于利。根据句意可知,give的动作发生在“did him more harm than good”之前,因此空格处用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作,因此空格处是had given。故填had given。
39.had carried out/had been carrying out
【详解】考查时态。句意:他官方宣布,警方一直在全面调查这次案件。根据句子分析可知,谓语动词为announced,此处carry out发生在谓语动词之前,故应用过去完成时had carried,也可以理解为从那时起“一直在调查”,应用had been carrying out,故填had carried out/had been carrying out。
40.had changed
【详解】考查时态。句意:她不得不面对这样一个事实:她的生活已经永远改变了。分析句子可知主句是一般过去时,同位语从句中谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,应使用过去完成时,故填had changed。
41.had visited
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这是她第二次访问伦敦。固定句型It was+the+序数词+time+that...“这是第几次做某事”,后面使用过去完成时。故填had visited。
42.have known
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他的父母看起来都很伤心。也许他们知道他出了什么事。根据句意可知,此处强调“过去发生的事情对于现在的影响”,应用现在完成时,且主语为they,谓语应用原形。故填have known。
43.had happened
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:直到他告诉我真相,我才意识到发生了什么事。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语动词,结合前面的谓语动词时态可知,“告诉”和“意识到”都是发生在过去的事,而事情的“发生”是在“告诉”之前,属于过去的过去,故设空处应用过去完成时had done结构。故填had happened。
44.had followed
【详解】考查if only句型中的虚拟语气。句意:看看我惹的麻烦!要是我听了你的建议就好了。根据句意可知,“我没听你的建议”是过去的事;所以if only后边从句的内容表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词应该用had done。故填had followed。
45.had attended
【详解】考查时态。句意:她告诉我这是她来这所学校以来听过的最有教育意义的讲座。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据She told可知空处动作表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。故填had attended。
46.had injured
【详解】考查时态。句意:因为他以前伤过腿,所以他不得不退出比赛。从句谓语所表示的动作先于主句谓语之前发生,表过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had injured。
47.had expected
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我本想昨天见到你,但我太忙了。expect发生在“ but I was too busy.”之前,表示“过去的过去”,使用过去完成时。故填had expected。
48.had learnt
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:在他搬到澳大利亚之前,他已经学了五年英语。根据“before he moved to Australia.”可知,搬到澳大利亚是发生在过去的事情,在此之前表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。故填had learnt。
49.had begun
【详解】考查动词。句意:她刚开始说话,大厅里就传来一声喊叫。空处缺谓语动词,分析句子可知她刚开始说话,就传来了喊叫,说话动作发生在喊叫之前, when there was a shout from the hall用的是一般过去时,故空处用过去完成时;故填had begun。
50.had gained
【详解】考查时态。句意:他在那里工作了几年,直到1942年,也就是他获得大学化学硕士学位后的一年。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语,且由前文 “a year after”可知,他获得大学化学硕士学位发生在1942年前,此空表“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had gained。
51.had come
【详解】考查时态。句意:我哥哥2021年毕业,到那时他的两本书已经出版了。设空处在定语从句中,先行词为2021,根据by which可知,从句的时间状语为by 2021,从句应用过去完成时,come out意为“出版”,无被动。故填had come。
52.had attempted
【详解】考查时态。句意:没有人能保证它会起作用,因为以前没有人尝试做过类似的事情。分析可知,逗号之前为主句,逗号后为since引导的原因状语从句。空白在从句中为谓语,主句为一般过去时,结合从句中before可知,从句讲述“过去的过去”发生的动作,此处要用过去完成时。故填had attempted。
53.had extended
【详解】考查时态。句意:到这时,火势已蔓延至15楼。根据上文By this time并结合句意可知,extend表示“过去的过去”发生的动作,用过去完成时。故填had extended。
54.had committed
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:在屠呦呦多年从事医学研究后,她的努力得到了回报。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。根据从句中的时间状语for many years和主句的谓语动词paid off可知,从句应用过去完成时。表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。 故答案为had committed。
55.had seen
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:上周我没去看这部电影,因为我已经看了两遍了。分析句子可知,该句主句为一般过去时,从句根据句意可知,动作为过去的过去,即过去完成时。故填had seen。
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