2024届河北省高三考试10月联考(24-126C)z物理考试试卷

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2024届河北省高三考试10月联考(24-126C)z物理试卷答案

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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

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2024届河北省高三考试10月联考(24-126C)z物理第一部分

22.(7分)随着人们节能意识的提高,慧慧家最近安装了太阳能热水器,该热水器的采光面积是2m^2,水箱中充满水的质呈为100kg。,若该太阳能热水器安装在平均日照辐射强度为4.210^6J/(m^2h))的阳台处,阳台上平均每天的日照时间大约为10h。已知水的比热容为c水=4.210^3J/(kg^C)(11该热水器的采光板,每天吸收的热量是多少?8.2×16(2!若每天热水器内注满20^C的冷水,某天晚上储水桶中的热水温度为65^C,,则该热水器的热效率为多少?

2024届河北省高三考试10月联考(24-126C)z物理第二部分（待更新）

15.(18分)城市高层建筑越来越多,高空坠物事件时有发生。如图所示,某高楼距地面高H=47m的阳台上的花盆因受扰动而掉落,掉落过程可看做自由落体运动(花盆可视为质点)。现有一辆长L1=8m、、高h=2m的货车,正以v0=9m/s的速度驶向阳台正下方的通道。花盆刚开始掉落时,货车车头距花盆的水平距离为L2=24m,,由于道路限制,汽车只能直行通过阳台的正下方的通道,已知9.43.1g=10m/s^2。(1)若货车行驶到阳台下方被花盆砸中,求花盆在空中运动的时间;(2)若司机发现花盆开始掉落,采取制动的方式来避险,货车最大加速为4.5m/s^2,,使货车在花盆砸落点前停下,求货车司机允许反应的最长时间;(3)若司机发现花盆开始掉落,司机反应时间△t=1s,,则司机可以采取什么方式避险?若货车在避险时的运动可视为匀变速直线运动,则货车的加速度应该满足什么条件?(结果保留三位有效数字)