2023秋人教七上英语期中考试临考模拟押题卷（广东卷） （附解析）考试试卷

2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I’m Paul. I’m a student. Let me 1 you something about my new classroom.
Look! There are forty-eight desks and forty-eight chairs in my classroom. 2 are small. They are our desks and chairs. There 3 forty-eight students in our class. They are 26 boys and 22 girls.
There is also a big desk 4 of the classroom. 5 big desk is our teacher’s. Sue is next to it. She is 6 a book. 7 bag is under the desk. There is also a television in our classroom. 8 is the television It is 9 the back of the classroom.
We like our classroom. It is a very beautiful classroom. It’s big 10 clean. We clean it every day.
1．A．tell B．telling C．to tell
2．A．They B．Their C．Them
3．A．is B．are C．be
4．A．in front B．in the front C．at front
5．A．A B．An C．The
6．A．read B．reads C．reading
7．A．She B．Her C．His
8．A．What B．How C．Where
9．A．at B．under C．on
10．A．or B．but C．and
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It’s a Sunday in summer. Lily and her 11 Tony are at home. “We haven’t got any orange juice at home. Could you go and 12 some ” Lily asks Tony. “I don’t want to go. It’s so 13 ,” says Tony. “ 14 this You buy orange juice 15 me, and you can get an ice cream. Here is the money.” “Great! ” Tony loves ice cream. And 16 ice cream is his favourite. He takes the money and goes to Mr. White’s 17 . When he gets there, he says, “Good afternoon, Mr. White. Please give me orange…” Wait! Orange what Tony can’t 18 what Lily wants. “Does Lily want oranges 19 , I don’t think so. Maybe she wants orange ice cream,” Tony thinks. Then, Tony goes back home with chocolate ice cream 20 orange ice cream.
11．A．sister B．mother C．brother D．father
12．A．buy B．put C．play D．open
13．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
14．A．How many B．How about C．What colour D．How old
15．A．for B．to C．on D．with
16．A．apple B．milk C．banana D．chocolate
17．A．hotel B．shop C．theatre D．farm
18．A．spell B．find C．know D．remember
19．A．Yes B．No C．Thanks D．Sorry
20．A．so B．or C．and D．but
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Tim, Bob, Frank and Linda lost some things.
Tim I lost my yellow pencil box this afternoon. There are three pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box.
Bob I lost my schoolbag this afternoon. There is a Chinese dictionary, an English book and two notebooks in my blue schoolbag.
Frank My bag is green. I couldn’t find it this morning. There are two CDs and three picture books in it. My English book is in it, too.
Linda I couldn’t find my schoolbag this afternoon. It is red. There is a pencil box, a map and a notebook in my schoolbag. Oh, a set of keys is in it, too.
21．Who lost their pencil boxes
A．Tim and Bob. B．Frank and Linda.
C．Tim and Linda. D．Bob and Frank.
22．What color is Bob’s schoolbag
A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Green. D．Blue.
23．How many books are there in Frank’s bag
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．What’s in Linda’s schoolbag
A．B．C． D．
25．How many students lost their things this afternoon
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
B
Hi, I am Mary. I am a middle school student. My school is a very beautiful place. There is a big library with books of all subjects in my school. There are a lot of storybooks and newspapers in the library too. It is in the classroom building.
In the library, there are rows(排) of tables and chairs. It looks very clean. And it’s easy for students to find books. We can sit there to read books or borrow books from it. We can take two or five books at a time and we must give back the books in a week.
Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. We all like her. She always helps us find books. When we ask her some questions about book, she is happy to answer.
I like reading books. Every day, I go to the library to read books. I love to visit my school library. It’s a good place to read and study.
26．What kind of books we can’t find in the library
A．Storybooks. B．History books. C．English books D．E-books.
27．What does the underlined word “borrow” mean in Chinese
A．寻找 B．借 C．归还 D．租
28．Students can have the books from the library for ___________.
A．2 days B．5 days C．7 days D．15 days
29．From the passage(文章) we can know ___________.
A．students can take six books at a time B．Mary loves reading in the library
C．the library is in the office building D．the library teacher is a nice man
30．The best title(标题) of this passage is ___________.
A．My library teacher B．The books in the library
C．Rules in the library D．My school library
C
配对阅读。上栏是五位学生各自的寻物启事，下栏是一些失物招领，请为上栏五位学生找到对他们提供有力线索的招领启事。
31 I lost my keys at school. I need to find them. Please call me at 832-9092 if you find them. Thanks. Ben. 32 I can’t find my new pen. It is very nice. If you see it, please call me at 906-0986. Tina. 33 I lost my student ID card. I really need it. Call me at 555-9086. Many thanks! Jack. 34 Do you see a blue watch I can’t find my watch. I am Jenny Miller in Class 6, Grade 8. 35 Where is my new brown schoolbag Do you see it Please call me at 906-3522. Frank. A．I see a card in the teacher’s office. It is a student ID card. Ask Mrs. Zhou in Office 206 for it. B．I found a pen. It is purple. Is it yours E-mail me at 525wendy@. C． A telephone watch is in the school library. Is it yours Call me at 154-0723. D．I found a schoolbag under a tree in the playground. Is it yours Meet me in Class 5, Grade 7. I am John. E. Mr. Li found a blue watch outside the teacher’s office. Please ask him for it. He is in Room 303. F. A blue hat is in Reading Room 302. Is it yours Please ask Lily Smith in Class 7 for it. G. Who lost keys at the school gate I found some keys. Call me at 843-0293. My name is Bill Miller.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词
Hello! I am Alice White, my 36 name is White. I am from America 37 I am thirteen years old. I am a（n） 38 in a junior high school. Miss Smith is my English teacher. I have 39 round face. My eyes are 40 , but my nose is small. My hair 41 black and long.
Look ! This is 42 favorite actress（女演员）. Her 43 is Zhou Dongyu. She comes 44 China. She has short hair and two small eyes. Her mouth is small, 45 . I know she is a nice actress, and my family like her movies. She is lovely in movies.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
How do people drink tea, the world’s most popular drink after water Well, some drink ice-cold or hot tea, while others put milk in it. Some even make it an art. To celebrate (庆祝) this popular drink, the United Nations (联合国) makes May 21 International Tea Day.
Some people say that tea is the national drink of China. There are six kinds of tea in China. People make different kinds of tea in different ways. Some Chinese people drink it almost every day. But in other countries, people like it too. They have different ways to drink tea.
In the US, sweet tea is popular. It is made with black tea, sugar and fruit. In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This gives it a nice taste (味道). They like to eat some desserts (甜品) while drinking their tea. During teatime, people have a rest.
Tea helps keep your mind clear. Tea is good for your heart. Tea makes your bones stronger. What about having a cup of tea every day
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46．When is International Tea Day
47．How many kinds of tea are there in China
48．What is sweet tea made with in the US
49．What do people in the UK like to eat while drinking tea
50．Why is drinking lea good for people Please give one reason.
B．书面表达
51．根据要求完成短文写作。请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假设在你的班级里，经常会有同学因为不健康的饮食而感到不适，请你对健康的饮食发表你的看法，并给他们一些饮食上的建议。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。
提示：1．最近有的同学因为不健康的饮食，身体出现了不适。举例描述不健康饮食的危害。
2．对健康的饮食发表你的看法并提出建议（至少两点）；
3．呼吁大家健康饮食。
要求：1．包括所给提示信息，可以适当增加细节；
2．条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确；
3．不少于60词。
4．文中不可出现真实的人名和校名。
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者在文中主要介绍了自己的新教室。
1．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我新教室的事情。
tell告诉（原形）；telling告诉（现在分词或动名词）；to tell告诉（动词不定式）。动词短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处须用动词原形。故选A。
2．句意：他们很小。
They他们（人称代词主格）；Their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；Them他们（人称代词宾格）。此处位于句首，作句子主语，应用人称代词主格。故选A。
3．句意：我们班级有48名学生。
is是（be的第三人称单数现在时形式）；are是（be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；be是（be的原形）。此处There be句型，主谓一致遵循就近原则，主语为students，因此be使用复数形式。故选B。
4．句意：教室的前面还有一张大桌子。
in front of...在……外部的前面；in the front of...在……内部的前面；at front of...在……前部（常指一个点）。根据“There is also a big desk...of the classroom.”及常识可知在教室里面的前面有一张桌子。故选B。
5．句意：这张大桌子是我们老师的。
A一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；An一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这/那个。根据“There is also a big desk...of the classroom...big desk is our teacher’s.”可知此处是特指前句提到的大桌子，应使用定冠词the。故选C。
6．句意：她正在读一本书。
read阅读（原形）；reads阅读（三单形式）；reading阅读（现在分词/动名词形式）。此处is+现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表示“正在做某事”。故选C。
7．句意：她的书包在桌子下面。
She她（人称代词主格）；Her她的（形容词性物主代词）；His他的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“She is reading a book...bag is under the desk.”可知此处应该是“她的”。故选B。
8．句意：电视机在哪里？
What什么；How如何；Where在哪里。根据“It is...the back of the classroom.”可知前句是在问电视机的位置。故选C。
9．句意：它在教室的后面。
at在（某处）；under在……下面；on在……表面。根据常识可知电视机应该在教室的后面。at the back of...“在……的后面”。故选A。
10．句意：它又大又干净。
or或者，否则；but但是；and和，且。根据“We clean it every day.”可知教室是既大又干净，两者是并列关系。故须C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉让托尼去买橙汁，但最后托尼却买了两个冰淇淋，一个巧克力味和一个橙子味的冰淇淋的故事。
11．句意：莉莉和她的弟弟托尼在家。
sister姐姐或妹妹；mother妈妈；brother哥哥或弟弟；father爸爸。根据下文“...ice cream is his favourite.”可知，托尼是男孩子，是莉莉的哥哥或者弟弟。故选C。
12．句意：你能去买一些吗
buy买；put放置；play玩耍；open打开。根据“We haven’t got any orange juice at home.” 可知，莉莉家里没有橙汁了，让托尼去买一些。故选A。
13．句意：我不想去，太热了。
cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据关键词“ice cream”可知，天气是很炎热的。故选C。
14．句意：这个怎么样
how many多少；how about怎么样；what colour什么颜色；how old多大年龄。根据“You buy orange juice...me, and you can get an ice cream.”可知，这是一个建议，问这怎么样。故选B。
15．句意：你给我买橙汁，我就给你买个冰淇淋。
for为了；to朝，向；on在……上面；with随着。根据“You buy orange juice...me”可知，是为莉莉买橙汁，固定结构buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选A。
16．句意：巧克力冰淇淋是他的最爱。
apple苹果；milk牛奶；banana香蕉；chocolate巧克力。根据“Tony goes back home with chocolate ice cream...”可知，巧克力味冰淇淋是托尼最喜欢的。故选D。
17．句意：他拿了钱，去了怀特先生的商店。
hotel商店；shop商店；theatre电影院；farm农场。可知托尼拿到钱，去了怀特先生的商店。故选B。
18．句意：托尼不记得莉莉想要什么了。
spell拼写；find发现；know知道；remember记得。根据“Does Lily want oranges ”可知，托尼不记得莉莉想要什么了。故选D。
19．句意：不，我不这么认为。
yes是的；no不是；thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉。根据“I don’t think so.”可知，此处是否定回答。故选B。
20．句意：然后，托尼带着巧克力味冰淇淋和橙子味冰淇淋回家了。
so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Tony goes back home with chocolate ice cream...orange ice cream.”可知，托尼是带着巧克力味冰淇淋和橙子味冰淇淋回家了。此处是指带着两个，应用and。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四名学生丢失的一些物品。
21．细节理解题。根据Tim诉说“I lost my yellow pencil box this afternoon.”和Linda的诉说“I couldn’t find my schoolbag this afternoon. It is red. There is a pencil box”可知Tim和Linda丢了铅笔盒。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“There is a Chinese dictionary, an English book and two notebooks in my blue schoolbag.”可知Bob的书包是蓝色的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“ There are two CDs and three picture books in it. My English book is in it, too.”可知Frank的包里有三本图画书和一本英语书，一共四本书。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“There is a pencil box, a map and a notebook in my schoolbag. Oh, a set of keys is in it, too.”可知Linda的书包里有铅笔盒、地图、笔记本和一串钥匙。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Tim, Bob, Frank and Linda lost some things.”可知四个学生丢了东西。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从多个角度介绍了学校的图书馆。
26．细节理解题。根据“There is a big library with books of all subjects in my school. There are a lot of storybooks and newspapers in the library too”可知，里面有所有科目的书，也有很多故事书和报纸，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“We can sit there to read books or borrow books from it”可知，可以从图书馆借书，所以划线单词表示“借”，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“We can take two or five books at a time and we must give back the books in a week”可知，必须在一周内把书还回来，也就是可以保留7天，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“I like reading books. Every day, I go to the library to read books. I love to visit my school library. It’s a good place to read and study”可知，Mary喜欢在图书馆看书，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“There is a big library with books of all subjects in my school”及全文介绍可知，作者从多个角度介绍了学校的图书馆，故选D。
31．G 32．B
33．A 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生各自的寻物启事和一些失物招领。
31．根据“I lost my keys at school.”可知，“我”在学校丢了钥匙。G项“谁在学校门口丢了钥匙？我找到了一些钥匙。打843-0293给我。我的名字叫比尔·米勒。”与之对应，故选G。
32．根据“I can’t find my new pen.”可知，“我”找不到钢笔。B项“我找到了一支钢笔。它是紫色的。是你的吗？电子邮件地址：525wendy@.”与之对应，故选B。
33．根据“I lost my student ID card.”可知，“我”丢了学生证。A项“我在老师的办公室看到一张卡片。这是一张学生证。找206办公室的周太太要。”与之对应，故选A。
34．根据“Do you see a blue watch I can’t find my watch.”可知，“我”丢了手表。E项“李先生在老师办公室外发现了一块蓝色的手表。请向他要。他在303房间。”与之对应，故选E。
35．根据“Where is my new brown schoolbag ”可知，“我”丢了书包。D项“我在操场的一棵树下发现了一个书包。是你的吗？在七年级五班见我。我是约翰。”与之对应，故选D。
36．last 37．and 38．student 39．a 40．big 41．is 42．my 43．name 44．from 45．too
【分析】这篇短文的作者是Alice，她给我们介绍了关于她的一些情况，包括她的姓名、年龄、所在学校、她的外貌以及她最喜欢的女演员等。
36．句意：你好，我叫Alice White，我的姓是White。根据句意"我叫Alice White，我的__是White"，西方名字姓氏在后，因此White是姓氏，last name姓氏，填last。
37．句意：我来自美国，我十三岁了。考查连词。根据句意可知，空前后两句话表示并列关系，故用and，意为“和，而且”。
38．句意：我是一所初中的学生。考查名词。根据句中的in a junior high school和上面Alice的年龄可知，13岁的Alice White应该是"学生"，空前有不定冠词a修饰，故填单数名词student。
39．句意：我有一张圆脸。考查冠词，根据句意"我有…的圆脸"，可知，这里泛指一张圆脸，round是以辅音音素/r/开头，故用a修饰。
40．句意：我的眼睛是大的，但是我的鼻子是小的。考查形容词，根据下句话but my nose is small可知，but表示转折，这里应填small的对应词big大的。
41．句意：我的头发又黑又长。考查be动词。空后black and long都是形容词，且根据句意可知，这里形容的是头发，故应填be动词。主语hair头发，不可数名词，文章使用了一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。
42．句意：这是我最喜爱的女演员。考查代词，空后favorite表示“最喜爱的”，应与形容词性物主代词搭配使用。再根据10空后I know she is a nice actress我知道她是个好演员可知，这里说的是“我最喜爱的”应用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。
43．句意：她的名字叫周冬雨。考查名词，根据句意"她的…是周冬雨"可知，这里说的是演员的名字，填单数名词name，
44．句意：她来自中国。考查介词，根据句意"她来自中国"可知，这里考查短语come from来自…，是固定搭配，故填from。
45．句意：她的嘴也很小。考查副词。根据上一句She has short hair and two small eyes．“她有一头短发和两只小眼睛”可知，这里应该表示“也…”，位于肯定句句尾，且用逗号与前句隔开，用too。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文中Alice给我们介绍了她自己的一些情况。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是根据文意填写适当的单词，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先浏览全文，了解文章大意；然后根据文意提示填写适当的单词，并注意使用单词的适当形式。例如第1小题，根据上句话I am Alice White"我叫Alice White，我的__是White"，西方名字姓氏在后，因此White是姓氏，last name姓氏，填last。再如第7小题，考查代词，空后favorite表示“最喜爱的”，应与形容词性物主代词搭配使用。再根据10空后I know she is a nice actress我知道她是个好演员可知，这里说的是“我最喜爱的”应用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。
46．On May 21. 47．Six./6. 48．It’s made with black tea, sugar and fruit. 49．They like to eat some dessert. 50．Tea helps keep your mind clear./Tea is good for your heart./Tea makes your bones stronger. 51．例文
Hello boys and girls! Today I’d like to share something about healthy diet with you.
Recently, some of our classmates feel terrible because of unhealthy diet. They feel tired and get fatter and fatter after eating too much meat and sweet. In my opinion, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. Besides, we can also drink some tea every day.
The healthier you eat, the better life you will live. So let’s keep a healthy diet from now on.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶的相关情况。茶是中国的国饮，中国人几乎每天都喝茶；美国人和英国人也有自己喝茶的方式；茶能够帮助我们保持健康。
46．根据第一段“To celebrate (庆祝) this popular drink, the United Nations (联合国) makes May 21 International Tea Day.”可知，5月21日是国际饮茶日。故填On May 21.
47．根据第二段“There are six kinds of tea in China.”可知，中国有6种茶。故填Six./6.
48．根据第三段“In the US, sweet lea is popular. It is made with black lea, sugar and fruit.”可知，美国甜茶由红茶、糖和水果制成。故填It’s made with black tea, sugar and fruit.
49．根据第三段“They like to eat some desserts (甜品) while drinking their tea.”可知，英国人喜欢在喝茶时吃甜品。故填They like to eat some dessert.
50．根据最后一段“Tea helps keep your mind clear. Tea is good for your heart. Tea makes your bones stronger.”可知，喝茶能使人头脑清醒、对心脏有好处、使骨骼强壮。故填Tea helps keep your mind clear./Tea is good for your heart./Tea makes your bones stronger.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为建议类文章；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要需要举例不健康饮食的危害；考生需写至少两点建议及看法，不要遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述最近有同学因不健康饮食而不适，点明写作目的。
第二步，具体说明不健康饮食的危害，并提出建议。
第三步，书写结语。呼吁同学养成健康饮食的习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to想要做某事
②in one’s opinion在某人看来……
③the+比较级，the+比较级 越……，就越……
④from now on从现在起
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, we should eat more vegetables and fruit.（表达自己的观点与建议）
②The healthier you eat, the better life you will live.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法）
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