2023-2024海南省重点中学高二上学期10月第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）考试试卷

川绵中学高二年级2023 年秋季学期英语学科第一次月考
考试试题
考试范围：Unit1-Unit2 考试时间:90分钟 分数：
温馨提示：本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ．听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ. 听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thank you. B. I think so. C. Yes, please.
7. A. It’s eight. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s June 11th.
8. A. I prefer coffee. B. Here you are. C. No problem.
9. A. It sounds nice. B. What a pity! C. Good idea.
10. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. The same to you. C. It doesn’t matter.
Ⅲ. 对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11. Where does Tom want to go first
A. To the fruit shop. B. To the post office. C. To the flower shop.
12. What happened to Bill yesterday
A. His arm was hurt. B. His leg was hurt. C. His foot was hurt.
请听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13. How does Dave like the Internet
A. He thinks it’s great. B. He thinks it’s just so-so. C. He doesn’t like it at all.
14. Why does Dave always play games online
A. Because it can bring him friendship.
B. Because it can make him happy.
C. Because it can help him relax.
15. How many hours does Dave spend playing games every day
A. Over one hour. B. Over two hours. C. Over three hours.
Ⅳ．短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Mrs. Black often goes shopping on .
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Sunday
17. This week she went to a clothes store after she .
A. had breakfast B. cleaned the house C. washed the dishes
18. Mrs. Black bought a for her mother.
A. hat B. dress C. sweater
19. The T-shirt she bought for Mr. Black was .
A. red B. white C. blue
20. It cost Mrs. Black yuan to buy a scarf.
A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 60 yuan
第二部分 笔试(共七大题，满分100分)
Ⅴ. 选择填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
单词辨音，找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
1. A. note B. home C. clock
2. A. drive B. pick C. ride
3. A. tea B. meat C. bread
4. A. climb B. brown C. because
5. A. chair B. Chinese C. school
B)单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
6. hour is 60 minutes.
A. The B. A C. An
7. Under the double reduction policy (双减政策), students can have more time for their hobbies _______ Saturdays and Sundays.
A. in B. at C. on
8. — What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by .
A. itself B. myself C. himself
9. —How do you like the book The Mind Map Book
—I think it’s . It teaches us how to use mind maps in our homework and life.
A. harmful B. useful C. different
10. If you are hungry you can buy some food in a .
A. library B. bank C. shop
11. —Mum, can I go out to play basketball for a while
—No, you . The sun is much too bright now.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t
12. Could you please the TV a little I’m doing my homework.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off
13. Michael and his friends practise football after school every day.
A. play B. to play C. playing
14. David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B. began C. will begin
15. I opened the window fresh air might come in.
A. so that B. as if C. as soon as
16. bad weather it is! We have to stay at home.
A. What B. How C. What a
17. Last month, many students in Hainan to stay at home because of the COVID-19.
A. tell B. are told C. were told
18. —I have lost a chance to go to Peking University.
—
A. You’re lucky. B. Congratulation! C. What a pity!
19. —Could you tell me yesterday
—Because the traffic was bad.
A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why were you late
20. —Please take your umbrella. It’s raining cats and dogs outside now.
—OK, I will.
What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression
A. 倾盆大雨 B. 下猫和狗 C. 天上掉下馅饼
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___21___ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___22___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___23___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___24___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___25___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___26___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___27___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___28___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___29___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ____30____ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
21. A. rules B. excuses C. examples
22. A. tired B. angry C. good
23 A. doctors B. parents C. students
24 A. kind B. clever C. strict
25. A. told B. heard C. invited
26. A. come out B. fall down C. move on
27. A. about B. without C. from
28. A. before B. though C. if
29. A. luckily B. clearly C. quickly
30. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(一)(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列A、B、C三篇短文，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Tom and Tim are in a restaurant
Menu
Sandwich Drinks
Chicken $ 5.20 Yogurt $ 2.00
Egg $ 3.60 Orange Juice $ 1.70
Beef $ 4.50 Coke $ 2.50
Turkey $ 6.50 Coffee $ 2.80
Rice Desserts (甜食)
Fried $ 3.50 Pizza $ 2.50
With chicken $ 4.80 Banana milk shake $ 3.50
With meat $ 4.50 chocolate $ 5.50
31. There are kinds of sandwiches in the restaurant.
A. three B. four C. five
32. Of all the drinks in the restaurant, is the cheapest.
A. coffee B. yogurt C. orange juice
33. Tim has only two dollars, and he can have in the restaurant.
A. yogurt or orange juice B. coke C. pizza
34. Tom wants to have the rice with chicken and a glass of orange juice, he should pay for .
A. $ 1.70 B. $ 4.80 C. $ 6.50
35. We might get the information above from of a restaurant.
A. an ad B. a report C. a science book
B
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space by taking the Shenzhou XIII spaceship on Oct 16. 41-year-old Wang Yaping became the first female (女性的) astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. They would stay in space for 6 months.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003. She was chosen to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard and got the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she said.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while. “There’s a red button (按钮),” said Wang. “If you can’t tolerate it, you can stop it.” But Wang never used the button. With that strong spirit, she finally realized her dream in 2013. She went into space by taking the Shenzhou X spaceship.
Catherine Coleman used to be a NASA astronaut. She sent a message to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, millions of women will be looking out of that window with you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
36. The three astronauts went into space by taking the Shenzhou XIII spaceship on .
A. Feb 16 B. Oct 16 C. Oct 15
37. What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 2
A. Both male and female astronauts can go into space.
B. It’s harder for a woman to live in space than a man.
C. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
38. What does the underlined word “tolerate” mean in Chinese
A. 忍受 B. 改变 C. 破坏
39. Which of the following best describes Wang Yaping
A. Clever. B. Patient. C. Hard-working.
40. What is the best title of the passage
A. Dreams of all the Chinese women
B. Chinese astronaut — Wang Yaping
C. The Shenzhou XIII spaceship
C
According to the recent (最近的) report, five of the ten most populous (人口众多的) countries are in Asia, three in the Americas, and one each in Europe and Africa. With over 1.4 billion people, China has the largest population in the world. India comes in second with 1.355 billion, and the United States comes in third with around 328 million. Indonesia comes in fourth and Pakistan comes in fifth of the world’s most populous countries.
However, China is facing a serious aging population problem now. To solve the problem, China began relaxing its family planning policy (生育政策) in 2012. It said that if either one of the couples was the only child of their parents, they could have two children in 2013. And in 2016, China further relaxed the two-child policy (二胎政策) to all couples. In 2021, China allowed all couples to have three children.
However, a good family planning policy alone is not enough. The government should find ways to lower the cost of raising children and improve the elderly care services. Also, a friendly social and cultural environment should be provided for couples who want to have three children.
41. Half of the ten most populous countries are in .
A. The Americas B. Asia C. Africa
42. Which countries have a population of over 1 billion
A. China and the US. B. Indonesia and China. C. India and China.
43. When did China relax the two-child policy to all couples
A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In 2016.
44. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. The changes of China’s family planning policy.
B. The influence of China’s family planning policy.
C. The problem of China’s family planning policy.
45. To solve China’s population problem the government .
A. need more people’s help B. need to do more work C. should take care of elderly people
Ⅷ. 情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A: ____46____
B: Yes, I have.
A: ____47____
B: Hope Project is a national charity (慈善机构) that helps young dropouts (辍学儿童) in poor areas to go back to school.
A: ____48____
B: It was started in 1990.
A: ____49____
B: Yes, I’d love to.
A: ____50____
B: I can give my old books and pocket money to them.
A. What can you do for them
B. What’s Hope Project
C. Can you help them
D. Have you heard of Hope Project
E. Would you like to help the poor children
F. When was Hope Project started
G. How about doing something for the poor children
Ⅸ. 语法填空(10*2=20’)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year ____51____ (celebrate) by around 1.5 billion people across the world.
Lunar New Year ____52____ (vary) in different countries, but celebrations usually involve families gathering together for feasts. Schools and ____53____ (business) shut for a few days as the celebrations take place. Traditional foods include dumplings, rice cakes and noodle soup,____54____ are thought to bring happiness and wealth. Spreading good fortune is a major theme, and firecrackers are lit ____55____ (drive) evil spirits away. Parents and grandparents give children money in envelopes. There are parades (游行) and performances,____56____ (include) lion dances and dragon dances. Chinese New Year is the ____57____ (large) Lunar New Year celebration, and takes place over 15 days, ending in a lantern festival.
The Chinese zodiac (十二宫) is divided ____58____ 12 blocks. Each block lasts a year and is represented by ____59____ animal. This year is the Year of the Ox. The date for Lunar New Year is worked out through the traditional Chinese Lunar calendar, which is based on the Moon's ____60____ (move). It depends on the new moon arriving in Asia between January and February.
Ⅹ. 词汇(共30小题， 每小题1分，满分30分)
A)根据给出的中文写出英文单词。
汉译英
61. 或者__________________
62. 教室__________________
63. 图画__________________
64. 打扫__________________
65. 帮助__________________
66. 英语书__________________
67. 钥匙__________________
68. 强壮的__________________
69. 眼镜__________________
70. 正确________________
71. 帽子________________
72. 她的________________
73. 蔬菜________________
74. 正餐________________
75. 图书馆__________________
汉译英
76. 汤________________
77. 准备好________________
78. 试，尝试________________
79. 父母________________
80. 医生________________
81. 人们________________
82. 但是________________
83. 小的________________
84. 工作________________
85. 给________________
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。(每词限用一次)
Keeping a good diet is very important. This ___86___ eating lots of different kinds of food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And doing exercise makes you much ___87___ and more relaxing.
But some things are bad for your health, like ___88___ and drinking alcohol(酒). It’s better to give up these things or try to do ___89___ less.
It is a good way to have regular(有规律的)check-ups with a dentist who will check your ___90___. And you can also visit an optometrist(验光师) who will check your eyes.
Ⅺ. 写作(满分15分)
91. 海南热带雨林国家公园是我国首批正式设立的5个国家公园之一。4月13日123 456 考察五指山片区时指出，海南要坚持生态立省不动摇，把生态文明建设作为重中之重，实现生态保护、绿色发展。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈现在的环境问题，作为学生的我们应该如何保护环境以及保护环境的重要性。
提示问题：
·What are the pollution problems
·What should we do as students (步行或骑自行车上学;节约用水用电;节约用纸;不用塑料袋;种树)
·Why is it important to protect the environment
提示词：protect the environment 保护环境，plastic bag 塑料袋，ride a bike 骑自行车, save water 节约用水, plant more trees 种树
要求：1)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入词数);2)要点齐全，可适当发挥;3)条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范;4)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
As we know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CBDEA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CACBA川绵中学高二年级2023 年秋季学期英语学科第一次月考
考试试题
考试范围：Unit1-Unit2 考试时间:90分钟 分数：
温馨提示：本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ．听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ. 听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thank you. B. I think so. C. Yes, please.
7. A. It’s eight. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s June 11th.
8. A. I prefer coffee. B. Here you are. C. No problem.
9. A. It sounds nice. B. What a pity! C. Good idea.
10. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. The same to you. C. It doesn’t matter.
Ⅲ. 对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11. Where does Tom want to go first
A. To the fruit shop. B. To the post office. C. To the flower shop.
12. What happened to Bill yesterday
A. His arm was hurt. B. His leg was hurt. C. His foot was hurt.
请听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13. How does Dave like the Internet
A. He thinks it’s great. B. He thinks it’s just so-so. C. He doesn’t like it at all.
14. Why does Dave always play games online
A. Because it can bring him friendship.
B. Because it can make him happy.
C. Because it can help him relax.
15. How many hours does Dave spend playing games every day
A. Over one hour. B. Over two hours. C. Over three hours.
Ⅳ．短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Mrs. Black often goes shopping on .
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Sunday
17. This week she went to a clothes store after she .
A. had breakfast B. cleaned the house C. washed the dishes
18. Mrs. Black bought a for her mother.
A. hat B. dress C. sweater
19. The T-shirt she bought for Mr. Black was .
A. red B. white C. blue
20. It cost Mrs. Black yuan to buy a scarf.
A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 60 yuan
第二部分 笔试(共七大题，满分100分)
Ⅴ. 选择填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
单词辨音，找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
1. A. note B. home C. clock
2. A. drive B. pick C. ride
3. A. tea B. meat C. bread
4. A. climb B. brown C. because
5. A. chair B. Chinese C. school
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查音标。A. note /n t/；B. home /h m/；C. clock /kl k/。A、B项中o的发音为/ /，C项中o的发音为/ /。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查音标。A. drive /dra v/；B. pick /p k/；C. ride /ra d/。A、C项中i的发音为/a /，B项中i的发音为/ /。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查音标。A. tea /ti /；B. meat /mi t/；C. bread /bred/。A、B项中ea发音为/i /，C项中ea的发音为/e/。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查音标。A. climb /kla m/；B. brown /bra n/；C. because /b k z/。B、C项中b的发音为/b/，A项中b不发音。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查音标。A. chair /t e /；B. Chinese /t a ni z/；C. school /sku l/。A、B项中ch的发音为/t /，C项中ch的发音为/k/。故选C。
B)单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
6. hour is 60 minutes.
A. The B. A C. An
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：一小时等于60分钟。此处泛指一小时，且hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，the是定冠词表特指。故选C项。
7. Under the double reduction policy (双减政策), students can have more time for their hobbies _______ Saturdays and Sundays.
A. in B. at C. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在双休日政策下，学生们可以在周六和周日有更多的时间从事自己的爱好。A. in在……里面；B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C. on 在……之上，在……时候。根据空后名词“Saturdays and Sundays”可知，在周几用介词on。故选C。
8. — What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by .
A. itself B. myself C. himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：——多好的飞机模型啊！——谢谢。我自己用3D打印机做的。表示“独自”短语为by oneself，主语为I，应用myself。故选B。
9. —How do you like the book The Mind Map Book
—I think it’s . It teaches us how to use mind maps in our homework and life.
A. harmful B. useful C. different
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得《思维导图手册》这本书怎么样？——我认为它很有用。它教会我们如何在家庭作业和生活中使用思维导图。A. harmful有害的；B. useful有用的；C. different不同的。根据“It teaches us how to use mind maps in our homework and life.”可知，回答者认为这本书教会了人们在家庭作业和生活中使用思维导图的方法，由此可知他认为它是有用的。故选B。
10. If you are hungry, you can buy some food in a .
A. library B. bank C. shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你饿了，你可以在商店买一些食物。A. library图书馆；B. bank银行；C. shop商店。根据“buy some food”可知，购买食物应该在商店进行。故选C。
11. —Mum, can I go out to play basketball for a while
—No, you . The sun is much too bright now.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我能出去打一会儿篮球吗？——不，你不能。现在太阳太亮了。A. can’t不能；B. needn’t不必；C. shouldn’t不应该。根据后文“The sun is much too bright now.”可知拒绝了出去打篮球的请求，应用can’t。故选A。
12. Could you please the TV a little I’m doing my homework.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能不能把电视声音调小一点？我正在写作业。A.turn up （音量）调高，出现；B.turn down （音量）调低，拒绝；C.turn off关上。根据下文“I’m doing my homework”可知，“我”正在写作业，希望“你”能把声音调低。故选B。
13. Michael and his friends practise football after school every day.
A. play B. to play C. playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习踢足球。短语practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，故选C。
14. David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B. began C. will begin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：大卫是一名网球运动员。他六岁时开始打网球。根据后文when he was six years old可知发生在过去应用一般过去时。故选B。
15. I opened the window fresh air might come in.
A. so that B. as if C. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我打开窗户，以便于让新鲜空气进来。A. so that以便于；B. as if好像；C. as soon as一……就……。把窗户打开，是为了新鲜空气进来，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A项。
16. bad weather it is! We have to stay at home.
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句的用法。句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们不得不待在家里。根据空后的“bad weather it is”可知，此处应用what引导感叹句，构成“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的固定结构，且weather为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选A。
17. Last month, many students in Hainan to stay at home because of the COVID-19.
A. tell B. are told C. were told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月，由于新冠肺炎，海南的许多学生被告知要呆在家里。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语Last month可知，时态应用一般过去时，tell“告诉，告知”和主语many students之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故选C。
18. —I have lost a chance to go to Peking University.
—
A. You’re lucky. B. Congratulation! C. What a pity!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我失去了去北京大学的机会。——真可惜！A.You’re lucky.你太幸运了；B.Congratulation! 恭喜；C.What a pity!真可惜，太遗憾了。根据上文中“lost a chance to go to Peking University”可知，这是一件让人遗憾，可惜的的事。故选C。
19. —Could you tell me yesterday
—Because the traffic was bad.
A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why were you late
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为交通堵塞。此处为why引导的宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语。故选B。
20. —Please take your umbrella. It’s raining cats and dogs outside now.
—OK, I will.
What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression
A. 倾盆大雨 B. 下猫和狗 C. 天上掉下馅饼
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查习语表达。句意：——请带上你的雨伞。现在外面下着倾盆大雨。——好的，我会的。rain cats and dogs是习语，表示“倾盆大雨”。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___21___ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___22___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___23___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___24___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___25___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___26___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___27___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___28___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___29___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ____30____ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
21. A. rules B. excuses C. examples
22. A. tired B. angry C. good
23. A. doctors B. parents C. students
24. A. kind B. clever C. strict
25. A. told B. heard C. invited
26. A. come out B. fall down C. move on
27. A. about B. without C. from
28. A. before B. though C. if
29. A. luckily B. clearly C. quickly
30. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章认为虽然有些学生反感学校里的规则，但是这些规则很重要，对于保障学生的安全、课堂的顺利进行、学生未来的生活都很有必要，因此学生应该遵守规则。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。A. rules规则；B. excuses借口；C. examples示例。根据上文“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，文章讨论的是学校里的规则，此处指一些学生对这些规则的看法。故选A。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。A. tired疲倦的；B. angry愤怒的；C. good好的。根据上文“they’re unhappy”和“even”可知，学生会因为规则而不开心，此处是不开心的感受的进一步延伸，应该是感到愤怒。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，如果你觉得你生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。A. doctors医生；B. parents父母；C. students学生。根据下一段讨论古代学生受到老师严格管教可知，此处表示想想古代的学生，他们的生活才是真的艰难。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权惩罚学生。A. kind友善的；B. clever聪明的；C. strict严格的。根据下文“Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.”可知，古代家长认为老师越严格越好，因此此处表示人们认为老师必须非常严格。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母不介意老师在孩子不听话时惩罚他们。A. told告诉；B. heard听说；C. invited邀请。根据上文“if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do”和教学的情境可推知，孩子不按自己被告知的内容去做的时候，往往会遭到惩罚。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。A. come out出来；B. fall down摔倒；C. move on继续前进。根据上文“running in the hallways”和下文“It may hurt himself or another person.”可推知，在走廊上奔跑容易导致学生摔倒，伤害到自己或其他人。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。A. about关于；B. without没有；C. from来自。本段在谈论遵守学校规则的重要性，强调的是其好处，结合上文“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn”可推知，遵守规则可以让学生没有困难地学习，without difficulty意为“没有困难地，容易地”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。A. before在……之前；B. though虽然；C. if如果。根据上文“raise their hands”和常识可知，通常课堂上学生发言前需要举手示意。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果有学生不按规定发言，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。A. luckily幸运地；B. clearly清楚地；C. quickly快速地。根据上文“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，有学生不按规定发言的话，课堂会变得混乱，导致其他学生听不清楚老师的话。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们长大并独立在外生活时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。A. hurry up快点；B. look up查找；C. grow up长大。根据下文“go out on their own”可推知，此处指的是学生长大，然后独立在外生活。故选C。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(一)(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列A、B、C三篇短文，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Tom and Tim are in a restaurant
Menu
Sandwich Drinks
Chicken $ 5.20 Yogurt $ 2.00
Egg $ 3.60 Orange Juice $ 1.70
Beef $ 4.50 Coke $ 2.50
Turkey $ 6.50 Coffee $ 2.80
Rice Desserts (甜食)
Fried $ 3.50 Pizza $ 2.50
With chicken $ 4.80 Banana milk shake $ 3.50
With meat $ 4.50 chocolate $ 5.50
31. There are kinds of sandwiches in the restaurant.
A. three B. four C. five
32. Of all the drinks in the restaurant, is the cheapest.
A. coffee B. yogurt C. orange juice
33. Tim has only two dollars, and he can have in the restaurant.
A. yogurt or orange juice B. coke C. pizza
34. Tom wants to have the rice with chicken and a glass of orange juice, he should pay for .
A. $ 1.70 B. $ 4.80 C. $ 6.50
35. We might get the information above from of a restaurant.
A. an ad B. a report C. a science book
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍一份菜单价格表。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Sandwich”下面“Chicken (鸡肉); Egg (鸡蛋); Beef (牛肉); Turkey (火鸡肉)”可知，在餐厅里，共有四种三明治。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Drinks”下面“Yogurt$ 2.00 (酸奶2美元); Orange Juice$ 1.70 (橙汁1.7美元); Coke$ 2.50 (可口可乐2.5美元); Coffee$ 2.80 (咖啡2.8美元)”可知，橙汁最便宜。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据整个“Menu”表格，尤其是“Drinks”下面“Yogurt$ 2.00 (酸奶2美元); Orange Juice$1.70 (橙汁1.7美元)”可知，Tim的两美元，只能购买酸奶或者橙汁。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Rice”下面“With chicken$ 4.80 (带鸡肉4.8美元)”以及“Drinks”下面“Orange Juice$ 1.70 (橙汁1.7美元)”可知，汤姆想要一份鸡肉饭和一杯橙汁，他应该付钱：4.8+1.7=6.5美元。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据整个表格，尤其是表格中“Menu (菜单)”可知，这是个菜单价格表，故应为广告。故选A。
B
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space by taking the Shenzhou XIII spaceship on Oct 16. 41-year-old Wang Yaping became the first female (女性的) astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. They would stay in space for 6 months.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003. She was chosen to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard and got the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she said.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while. “There’s a red button (按钮),” said Wang. “If you can’t tolerate it, you can stop it.” But Wang never used the button. With that strong spirit, she finally realized her dream in 2013. She went into space by taking the Shenzhou X spaceship.
Catherine Coleman used to be a NASA astronaut. She sent a message to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, millions of women will be looking out of that window with you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
36. The three astronauts went into space by taking the Shenzhou XIII spaceship on .
A. Feb 16 B. Oct 16 C. Oct 15
37. What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 2
A. Both male and female astronauts can go into space.
B. It’s harder for a woman to live in space than a man.
C. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
38. What does the underlined word “tolerate” mean in Chinese
A. 忍受 B. 改变 C. 破坏
39. Which of the following best describes Wang Yaping
A. Clever. B. Patient. C. Hard-working.
40. What is the best title of the passage
A. Dreams of all the Chinese women
B. Chinese astronaut — Wang Yaping
C. The Shenzhou XIII spaceship
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国宇航员王亚平努力奋斗，追逐太空梦的经历。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space by taking the Shenzhou XIII spaceship on Oct 16. (10月16日，王亚平与翟志刚、叶光富一起乘坐神舟十三号飞船进入太空)”可知，三位宇航员10月16日乘坐神舟十三号飞船进入太空。故选B项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中王亚平所说的话“The space environment won’t change because you are a woman (太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变)”可知，王亚平认为女性和男性面临的是同样的太空环境，由此可知，在太空中男性和女性将面临同样的困难。故选C项。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线所在句的上文“The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while. (最难的部分是高过载训练。坐在旋转机里，王会失明一段时间)”和下文“you can stop it (你可以停止它)”可知，旋转机上的高过载训练非常困难，红色按钮的作用是供宇航员选择停止训练。由此推知，画线句表示“如果你（宇航员）无法忍受它（这种训练）”，tolerate意为“忍受，忍耐”。故选A项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She pushed herself hard and got the same training as men. (她努力奋斗，接受了和男性一样的训练)”和第三段中的“But Wang never used the button. With that strong spirit, she finally realized her dream in 2013. (但是王从来没用过那个按钮。凭借这种坚强的精神，她终于在2013年实现了自己的梦想)”可知，王亚平接受和男性一样的训练，坚毅地忍受困难的训练。由此可知，她是吃苦耐劳的人。故选C项。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国宇航员王亚平展开，讲述了她努力奋斗，追逐太空梦的经历。因此，B项“中国宇航员——王亚平”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选B项。
C
According to the recent (最近的) report, five of the ten most populous (人口众多的) countries are in Asia, three in the Americas, and one each in Europe and Africa. With over 1.4 billion people, China has the largest population in the world. India comes in second with 1.355 billion, and the United States comes in third with around 328 million. Indonesia comes in fourth and Pakistan comes in fifth of the world’s most populous countries.
However, China is facing a serious aging population problem now. To solve the problem, China began relaxing its family planning policy (生育政策) in 2012. It said that if either one of the couples was the only child of their parents, they could have two children in 2013. And in 2016, China further relaxed the two-child policy (二胎政策) to all couples. In 2021, China allowed all couples to have three children.
However, a good family planning policy alone is not enough. The government should find ways to lower the cost of raising children and improve the elderly care services. Also, a friendly social and cultural environment should be provided for couples who want to have three children.
41. Half of the ten most populous countries are in .
A. The Americas B. Asia C. Africa
42. Which countries have a population of over 1 billion
A. China and the US. B. Indonesia and China. C. India and China.
43. When did China relax the two-child policy to all couples
A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In 2016.
44. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. The changes of China’s family planning policy.
B. The influence of China’s family planning policy.
C. The problem of China’s family planning policy.
45. To solve China’s population problem, the government .
A. need more people’s help B. need to do more work C. should take care of elderly people
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界的人口情况以及中国生育政策的一些变化。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the recent (最近的) report, five of the ten most populous (人口众多的) countries are in Asia, three in the Americas, and one each in Europe and Africa.(根据最近的报告，10个人口最多的国家中有5个在亚洲，3个在美洲，欧洲和非洲各1个)”可知，人口最多的十个国家中有一半在亚洲。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With over 1.4 billion people, China has the largest population in the world. India comes in second with 1.355 billion, and the United States comes in third with around 328 million.(中国有14亿多人口，是世界上人口最多的国家。印度以13.55亿排在第二位，美国以3.28亿排在第三位)”可知，印度和中国的人口超过10亿。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And in 2016, China further relaxed the two-child policy (二胎政策) to all couples.(2016年，中国进一步放宽了对所有夫妇的二胎政策)”可知，中国2016年对所有夫妇放宽二胎政策。故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, China is facing a serious aging population problem now. To solve the problem, China began relaxing its family planning policy (生育政策) in 2012. It said that if either one of the couples was the only child of their parents, they could have two children in 2013. And in 2016, China further relaxed the two-child policy (二胎政策) to all couples. In 2021, China allowed all couples to have three children.(然而，中国现在正面临着严重的人口老龄化问题。为了解决这个问题，中国在2012年开始放松计划生育政策。报道称，如果这对夫妇中的任何一方是他们父母的独生子女的，他们可以在2013年生两个孩子。2016年，中国进一步放宽了对所有夫妇的二胎政策。2021年，中国允许所有夫妇生育三个孩子)”可知，第二段主要讲了中国计划生育政策的变化。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The government should find ways to lower the cost of raising children and improve the elderly care services.(政府应该想办法降低抚养子女的成本，改善老年人的照顾服务)”可知，为了解决中国的人口问题，政府需要做更多的工作。故选B。
Ⅷ. 情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A: ____46____
B: Yes, I have.
A: ____47____
B: Hope Project is a national charity (慈善机构) that helps young dropouts (辍学儿童) in poor areas to go back to school.
A: ____48____
B: It was started in 1990.
A: ____49____
B: Yes, I’d love to.
A: ____50____
B: I can give my old books and pocket money to them.
A. What can you do for them
B. What’s Hope Project
C. Can you help them
D. Have you heard of Hope Project
E. Would you like to help the poor children
F. When was Hope Project started
G. How about doing something for the poor children
【答案】46. D 47. B
48. F 49. E
50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话。该对话在介绍慈善机构Hope Project以及相关话题。
【46题详解】
根据下文回答“Yes, I have.”可知，问句应该是一般疑问句，且含有助动词have。所以D项Have you heard of Hope Project (你听说过希望工程吗？)切题。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据回答“Hope Project is a national charity(慈善机构) that helps young dropouts(辍学儿童) in poor areas to go back to school.(希望工程是一个全国性的慈善机构，旨在帮助贫困地区的辍学儿童重返校园)”可知，上文应该是一个特殊疑问句，且与Hope Project有关。所以B项What’s Hope Project (什么是希望工程？)切题。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据回答“It was started in 1990.(它始于1990年)”可知，上文是特殊疑问句，且与时间有关。所以F项When was Hope Project started (希望工程什么时候开始的？)切题。故选F。
【49题详解】
根据回答“Yes, I’d love to.(是的，我很乐意)”可知，问句应该是一个一般疑问句。所以E项Would you like to help the poor children？(你愿意帮助那些贫穷的孩子吗？)切题。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据回答“I can give my old books and pocket money to them.(我可以把我的旧书和零花钱给他们)”可知，问句应该是特殊疑问句，且含情态动词can。所以A项What can you do for them (你能为他们做些什么？)切题。故选A。
Ⅸ. 语法填空(10*2=20’)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year ____51____ (celebrate) by around 1.5 billion people across the world.
Lunar New Year ____52____ (vary) in different countries, but celebrations usually involve families gathering together for feasts. Schools and ____53____ (business) shut for a few days as the celebrations take place. Traditional foods include dumplings, rice cakes and noodle soup,____54____ are thought to bring happiness and wealth. Spreading good fortune is a major theme, and firecrackers are lit ____55____ (drive) evil spirits away. Parents and grandparents give children money in envelopes. There are parades (游行) and performances,____56____ (include) lion dances and dragon dances. Chinese New Year is the ____57____ (large) Lunar New Year celebration, and takes place over 15 days, ending in a lantern festival.
The Chinese zodiac (十二宫) is divided ____58____ 12 blocks. Each block lasts a year and is represented by ____59____ animal. This year is the Year of the Ox. The date for Lunar New Year is worked out through the traditional Chinese Lunar calendar, which is based on the Moon's ____60____ (move). It depends on the new moon arriving in Asia between January and February.
【答案】51. is celebrated
52. varies 53. businesses
54. which 55. to drive
56. including
57. largest
58. into 59. an
60. movement##movements
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对农历新年的庆祝方式、传统食物等进行了介绍，并着重介绍了最大的农历新年庆祝活动中国新年。
【51题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：全世界大约有15亿人庆祝农历新年。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语“The Lunar New Year”为第三人称单数。根据“by around 1.5 billion people”可知，此处为被动语态。故填is celebrated。
【52题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：农历新年在不同的国家有所不同，但庆祝活动通常包括家人聚在一起吃大餐。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词vary意为“有所不同”，和主语“Lunar New Year”构成主动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填varies。
【53题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：庆祝活动期间，学校和企业将关闭几天。根据“Schools”可知，此处应用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填businesses。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统食物包括饺子、年糕和面汤，人们认为这些食物能带来幸福和财富。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为foods，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【55题详解】
考查to do不定式。句意：传播好运是一个主要的主题，燃放鞭炮是为了驱邪。燃放鞭炮的目的是驱邪，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to drive。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：有游行和表演，包括舞狮和舞龙。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词including，表示“包括”。故填including。
【57题详解】
考查最高级。句意：中国新年是最大的农历新年庆祝活动，持续15天，以元宵节结束。根据“takes place over 15 days”和定冠词the可知，定冠词the后应用形容词最高级表示中国新年持续时间最长。故填largest。
【58题详解】
考查固定搭配和介词。句意：中国的十二宫分为12块。divide...into...意为“将……分成……”，为固定搭配，此处为被动语态。所以此处应用介词into。故填into。
【59题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：每个版块持续一年，并用一种动物来代表。animal意为“动物”，为可数名词，此处第一次出现，所以为泛指，应用不定冠词。animal的开头发音为元音音素，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：农历新年的日期是通过中国传统农历来确定的，这是基于月亮的运动。在介词on后应用名词movement表示“移动”作宾语，movement为可数或不可数名词，所以应用原形或复数形式。故填movement/movements。
Ⅹ. 词汇(共30小题， 每小题1分，满分30分)
A)根据给出的中文写出英文单词。
汉译英
61. 或者__________________
62. 教室__________________
63. 图画__________________
64. 打扫__________________
65. 帮助__________________
66. 英语书__________________
67. 钥匙__________________
68. 强壮的__________________
69. 眼镜__________________
70. 正确的________________
71. 帽子________________
72. 她的________________
73. 蔬菜________________
74. 正餐________________
75. 图书馆__________________
【答案】61. or 62. classroom
63. picture
64. clean 65. help
66. English book
67. key 68. strong
69 glasses
70. correct
71. hat 72. her##hers
73. vegetable
74. dinner 75. library
【解析】
【61题详解】
“或者”的英文表达是连词or。故译为or。
【62题详解】
“教室”的英文表达是名词classroom。故译为classroom。
【63题详解】
“图画”的英文表达是名词picture。故译为picture。
【64题详解】
“打扫”的英文表达是动词兼名词clean。故译为clean。
【65题详解】
“帮助”的英文表达是动词兼名词help。故译为help。
【66题详解】
“英语书”的英文表达是名词短语English book。故译为English book。
【67题详解】
“钥匙”的英文表达是名词key。故译为key。
【68题详解】
“强壮的”的英文表达是形容词strong。故译为strong。
【69题详解】
“眼镜”的英文表达是名词glasses。故译为glasses。
【70题详解】
“正确的”的英文表达是形容词correct。故译为correct。
【71题详解】
“帽子”的英文表达是名词hat。故译为hat。
【72题详解】
“她的”的英文表达是形容词性物主代词her或名词性物主代词hers。故译为her/hers。
【73题详解】
“蔬菜”的英文表达是名词vegetable。故译为vegetable。
【74题详解】
“正餐”的英文表达是名词dinner。故译为dinner。
【75题详解】
“图书馆”的英文表达是名词library。故译为library。
汉译英
76. 汤________________
77. 准备好________________
78. 试，尝试________________
79. 父母________________
80. 医生________________
81. 人们________________
82. 但是________________
83. 小的________________
84 工作________________
85. 给________________
【答案】76. soup
77. prepare
78. try 79. parents
80. doctor 81. people
82. but 83. small
84. work 85. give
【解析】
【76题详解】
“汤”的英文表达是名词soup。故译为soup。
【77题详解】
“准备好”的英文表达是动词prepare。故译为prepare。
【78题详解】
“试，尝试”的英文表达是动词兼名词try。故译为try。
【79题详解】
“父母”的英文表达是名词parents。故译为parents。
【80题详解】
“医生”的英文表达是名词doctor。故译为doctor。
【81题详解】
“人们”的英文表达是名词people。故译为people。
【82题详解】
“但是”的英文表达是连词but。故译为but。
【83题详解】
“小的”的英文表达是形容词small。故译为small。
【84题详解】
“工作”的英文表达是动词兼名词work。故译为work。
【85题详解】
“给”的英文表达是动词give。故译为give。
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。(每词限用一次)
Keeping a good diet is very important. This ___86___ eating lots of different kinds of food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And doing exercise makes you much ___87___ and more relaxing.
But some things are bad for your health, like ___88___ and drinking alcohol(酒). It’s better to give up these things or try to do ___89___ less.
It is a good way to have regular(有规律的)check-ups with a dentist who will check your ___90___. And you can also visit an optometrist(验光师) who will check your eyes.
【答案】86. means
87. healthier
88. smoking
89. them 90. teeth
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
【86题详解】
考查动词。句意：这意味着吃很多不同种类的食物，如新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据“eating lots of different kinds of food such as fresh fruit and vegetables”以及句意“意味着”可知应填mean，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This，谓语用三单形式。故填means。
【87题详解】
考查形容词。句意：做运动让你更健康，更放松。根据“doing exercise makes you much”以及句意“更健康”可知应填形容词healthy，根据后文and more relaxing可知为比较级。故填healthier。
【88题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是有些东西对你的健康是有害的，比如抽烟和喝酒。根据“and drinking alcohol”以及句意“抽烟”可知应填名词smoking，故填smoking。
【89题详解】
考查代词。句意：最好是放弃这些事情或者尽量少做这些事情。根据“give up these things”以及语境可知指代上文复数名词应用代词them，作宾语。故填them。
【90题详解】
考查名词。句意：定期找牙医检查牙齿是个好办法。根据“a dentist who will check your”以及句意“牙齿”可知应填名词tooth，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填teeth。
Ⅺ. 写作(满分15分)
91. 海南热带雨林国家公园是我国首批正式设立的5个国家公园之一。4月13日123 456 考察五指山片区时指出，海南要坚持生态立省不动摇，把生态文明建设作为重中之重，实现生态保护、绿色发展。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈现在的环境问题，作为学生的我们应该如何保护环境以及保护环境的重要性。
提示问题：
·What are the pollution problems
·What should we do as students (步行或骑自行车上学;节约用水用电;节约用纸;不用塑料袋;种树)
·Why is it important to protect the environment
提示词：protect the environment 保护环境，plastic bag 塑料袋，ride a bike 骑自行车, save water 节约用水, plant more trees 种树
要求：1)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入词数);2)要点齐全，可适当发挥;3)条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范;4)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
As we know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
As we know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some factories produce terrible gas. Rivers are heavily polluted.
As students, we should do something for the environment. First, we’d better reuse the old textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Second, we should remember to turn off the lights and save water. What's more, we can ride a bike or walk to school instead of taking a car. Thirdly ,avoid using plastic bags when going shopping .Finally, we should plant more trees to make our environment greener.
If we try our best, we can make the world a better place to live in.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。海南热带雨林国家公园是我国首批正式设立的5个国家公园之一。4月13日123 456 考察五指山片区时指出，海南要坚持生态立省不动摇，把生态文明建设作为重中之重，实现生态保护、绿色发展。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈现在的环境问题，作为学生的我们应该如何保护环境以及保护环境的重要性。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关闭：turn off→switch off
严重地：heavily→seriously
最后：finally→at last
此外：what’s more→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Some factories produce terrible gas. Rivers are heavily polluted.
拓展句：Not only do some factories produce terrible gas, but also rivers are heavily polluted.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Second, we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] If we try our best, we can make the world a better place to live in. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
1-5 CBDEA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CACBA