广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024高一上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案）考试试卷

2023~2024学年度第一学期高一年级第一阶段测试
英语
（试卷共9页，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 综合运用 （共四节，满分55分）
第一节 课外阅读理解（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Emily Urich 18 years old Canada
A 1ot of teens aren’t responsible, and that’s where I’m different. Not just about school but everyday things, like being able to pay my own credit card(信用卡) bills on time.
The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. From then on, I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoon books I’ve read I don’t really know the exact number. But I have three full boxes of them under my bed.
Joe Miller 16 years old America
I’m proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they’re all other people’s thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.
When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, there’s no question that I’m better than most boys. I think it’s fun. I mean, it is a challenge. It’s where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it.
An Qi 15 years old China
I’m different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I’d like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone, or even indoor plumbing(水管装置).
I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spending time with children. I love children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited. I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher.
Which hobby do the three students all have
A. Writing B. Skiing C. Traveling D. Reading
2. We know that Joe Miller ______.
A. doesn’t like to follow others B. thinks skiing is too dangerous
C. does well in drawing cartoons D. enjoys living somewhere quietly
3. An Qi wants to be a country school teacher because ______.
A. she wants to travel B. her parents are teachers
C. she loves children D. she comes from the countryside
B
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation(住处). I suggested that they should stay at "bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses," they said, "because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought "VACANCIES" meant "holidays", because the Spanish word for "holidays" is "vacaciones". So they did not go to house where the sign outside said "VACANCIES", which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said "NO VACANCIES", because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word "DIVERSION" means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word "DIVERSION" on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that "Thank you" in French means "No, thank you."
4. I suggested that they stay at "bed and breakfast" houses because______.
A. they would be able to practice their English
B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
5. "NO VACANCIES" in English means______.
A. no free rooms B. free rooms
C. not away on holiday D. holidays
6. When someone offered me more coffee and I said "Thank you" in French, I _____.
A. didn't really want any more coffee
B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C. really wanted some more coffee
D. wanted to express my politeness
C
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances(家庭环境) don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee(保证) you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
7. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success
C. the standards of success D. the importance of success
8. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.
A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed
9. What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
10. What is the main topic of the passage
A. Having a goal is very important to success.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
第二节 课内阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面几段课内节选文本，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个正确的选项，漏选或多选不得分。
【文本1】
I’m Li Ying. I like to set goals for myself. I’m a “go-getter” – when I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it.
Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favorite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I am interested in after school.
I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework when I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to review English words. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”
Set a goal and get ahead!
Which of the following can best describe Li Ying
A. Hard-working and determined.
B. Imaginative and honest.
C. Humorous and shy.
D. Easy-going and polite.
12. What does Li Ying usually do on her way home
A. She often has a rest.
B. She often listens to music.
C. She often goes over English words.
D. She often chats with other passengers.
13. What does “go-getter” mean
A. Someone who is good at surfing the Internet.
B. Someone who is afraid to make mistakes.
C. Someone who is under stress.
D. Someone who works hard and tries his/her best to get the job done well.
【文本2】
However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classroom, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
How does the writer support the first sentence in this paragraph
By showing causes. B. By giving examples.
C. By making comparisons (比较). D. By providing research results.
How did Zhang Tian feel when he arrived at the village
Inspired B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Confident
第三节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Heiss and his wife walked near a town close to the U.S.-Mexico border (边境), they noticed a piece of paper tied to a broken balloon’s string. On one side, it read “Dayami”, in a child’s 16 . Heiss turned it over. It was a Christmas 17 . He guessed that a child called Dayami had tried to send Father Christmas a wish letter by balloon.
He decided to 18 the child. Heiss posted about his search on the Internet with photos. A few days passed and there was no 19 . So, he sent a message to Radio XENY, a radio station in Nogales of Mexico, about 20 miles across the border.
20 , Radio XENY host(主持人) Cesar Barron called him back right away. He offered to help, saying that he had 21 the message on the station’s website. Just before Christmas, Cesar told Heiss that they had 22 Dayami, an 8-year-old girl and asked whether he would be willing to have a 23 .
Heiss went with his wife to a 24 and collected just about everything on Dayami’s list and drove to see the girl. 25 , Dayami was very excited to receive so many presents. Heiss and his wife told her that Father Christmas was very 26 this year and they were his helpers.
Ten years ago, 50-year-old Heiss and his wife 27 their only child. They have no grandchildren. “We are no longer around 28 at Christmas time in our lives.” Heiss said. How lucky it was for him to see the 29 by chance that day! He was also 30 that he was able to meet Dayami and her family.
16. A. handwriting B. mind C. eyes D. voice
17. A. story B. picture C. gift D. list
18. A. call up B. look for C. believe D. protect
19. A. chance B. idea C. response D. time
20. A. Disappointingly B. Patiently C. Unfortunately D. Amazingly
21. A. announced (宣告) B. posted C. received D. download
22. A. interviewed B. found C. examined D. helped
23. A. discussion B. dinner C. gathering (聚会) D. try
24. A. shopping center B. bookstore C. children’s park D. post office
25. A. Actually B. Specially C. Finally D. Clearly
26. A. busy B. kind C. helpful D. satisfied
27. A. saved B. educated C. lost D. raised
28. A. friends B. strangers C. guests D. children
29. A. balloon B. girl C. present D. host
30. A. expectant B. thankful C. moved D. proud
第四节 选词填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面文本，并从每段文本方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项钟有两项为多余选项。
第一组
(
A. supplies
B. independently
C. graduation
D. distance
E. fortunately
F. absolutely
G. tough
)
After 31. ____________, we took a long journey to the west of China. It was our first time living 32. ______________ away from home. We were eager to enjoy the typical scenery of the desert. From the moment we arrived, it didn’t disappoint us. But the journey was quite challenging.We didn’t have enough 33. ___________ of food and water. One time we even got a flat tire on our car. You cannot imagine what a 34. _____________ time we had in the hot burning sun; 35. ____________, with the help of some volunteers, we finally changed the tire. We were inspired by this marvelous journey, and we are organizing another adventure.
(
A. positive
B. worry
C. cause
D. stressful
E. confidence
F. schedule
G. reduce
)第二组
The situations and pressures that 36. __________ stress are known as stressors. We usually think of stressors as being negative, such as a tiring work 37. ___________ or an unstable relationship. In fact, anything that puts high requirements on you can be 38. __________. This includes 39. __________ events such as going to college, getting a higher position at work. Stress can also be internal(内在的)，when you 40. ___________ about something that may or may not happen, or have negative thoughts about life.
第二部分 知识基础 （共四节，满分40分）
第一节：词义匹配 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
第一组
41. competence A. to change something for a new situation
42. challenge B. useful, easy or quick to do
43. convenient C. a very short period of time
44. organise D. the ability to do something well
45. definitely E. a new or difficult task that tests somebody’s ability and skill
F. without question and beyond doubt
G. to arrange for something to happen
第二组
46. arise A. to get well again after being ill
47. absolutely B. to be badly affected by illness, pain or sadness
48. professional C. of different kinds
49. suffer D. to happen (especially of a problem or a difficult situation)
50. various E. be used to say that something is completely true
F. connected with a job that requires special training
G. harm done to a person’s body
第三组
51. unstable A. having the usual features of particular things or person
52. typical B. a person who is interested in doing something
53. tension C. likely to change suddenly
54. expectation D. a feeling of anxiety and stress
55. revise E. a hope that something good will happen
F. to prepare for an exam by looking again at your work
G. to take something away from a place
第二节：语音知识 (共6小题；每小题1分, 满分6分)
56. 请选出划线部分发音全部相同的一组。
A. ask basket table grass
B. lunch much duck music
C. home go photo notice
D. flower how blow yellow
57. 请选出单词中划线字母（用粗体加下划线标记）属于重读音节的全对的一组。
A. orange meanwhile finish language
B. schedule editor province contribution
C. vegetable position military previous
D. responsible competence voluntary unfortunately
58.选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
A. dynamic B. arise C. fortunately D. supply
59.选出划线部分读音不同的选项
A. meat B. bread C. breakfast D. dead
60.选出划线部分读音不同的选项
A. drag B. chat C. adapt D. chapter
61.选出单词与音标全部匹配的一组
A. challenge / t l nd / engine / end n/
necessity /n 's s ti/ media / midi /
B. entirely / n ta rli/ contribution / k ntr bju n/
actually /' kt u li/ addict / d' kt/
C. intend / n'tend/ campus /'k mp s/
leisure / le r/ charity / t r ti/
D. position /p 'z n/ chapter / t pt r/
extent / k stent/ target / tɑ rɡ t/
第三节：看音标写单词 (每小题1分,满分4分)。
62.[ tr kt v]_________________ 63.[ fi:t ]____________________
64. [pr f ] __________________ 65.[ θli t] ___________________
第四节：单句语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
He finally ________________(drag) himself away from playing the mobile phone with the help of his parents.
Landing on the moon’s far side is very ___________________ (challenge).
I spent a month ________________ (adapt) to the life in senior secondary school.
It takes sunscreen(防晒霜) about 15 minutes ___________________ (start) working.
After a long run, you may feel like you’re in pain and you may feel ___________ (tire).
Susan Levine is an expert ____________ mathematics development in young children.
Her voice was soft but __________________ (confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows.
At the moment, we meet twice a week and we’re preparing __________________ (attend) a competition.
On ___________ plus side, his courage helps him walk towards success.
Life in senior secondary school is very different from __________________ in Junior secondary school
I do know how upset the shop staff can get , but I try to persuade (说服) them to keep _______________ (smile).
___________ made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English.
__________________ (actual), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice.
If you feel ____________ (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of greater and less importance .
He had met teachers from small villages during his early school years and he ___________ (inspire) to go and teach where was needed the most.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
根据句子中文意思，把句子补充完整。
81. Air pollution has been reduced (由于我们的努力).
82. Some people ____________________________________ （与慢跑相比, 宁愿游泳).
83. He was born in Henan and (毕业于北京大学) in 1990.
84. Zhang Guimei (为教育做出巨大贡献) ever since 2008.
85. She lost her parents in her childhood. (换句话说), she is an orphan.
86.____________________________ (我们很方便获取) various news through the Internet.
87. The other drivers ____________________________________ (对事故负责) , so they paid for the damage.
88. Nowadays, people ___________________ (定期锻炼) , and thus most are in good shape.
89.In his talk, he believes that everyone ___________________________(承受压力) at some point in their life.
90.Though Bob is 60 years old, he still chose to ___________________________________ (申请兼职工作)to make his life more meaningful.
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的英国网友Mike在邮件中询问你的新学校情况以及你如何应对新环境带来的压力,请给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.你对新学校的感受;
2.新学校情况(比如:与之前学校的不同之处);
3.你应对压力的措施.
注意：
1.词数100左右（不包含已给出的单词）；
2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my new school and how I deal with the stress I suffer from in the new school. Now I am writing to share with you my situation.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2023~2024学年度第一学期高一年级第一阶段英语测试 答案
第一节 课外阅读理解（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）
1-3 DAC 4-6 AAC 7-10 ADBC
课内阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11-15 ACDBC
完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 ADBCD 21--25 BBCAD 26--30 ACDAB
选词填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 31-35: CBAGF 36-40: CFDAB
词义匹配 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45: DEBGF 46-50: DEFBC 51-55: CADEF
语音知识 (共6小题；每小题1分, 满分6分) 56-61: CBCACD
看音标写单词 (每小题1分,满分4分)。全对才给分
62.attractive 63.feature 64.prefer 65.athlete
单句语法填空 (共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)。全对才给分
66.dragged 67.challenging 68.adapting 69.to start 70. tired
71. on/ at/ in 72.confident 73. to attend 74.the 75.that
76.smiling 77.What 78.Actually 79.stressed 80.was inspired
完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
81. due to/because of our efforts （核心短语1分 ;其余部分1分 ）
82. prefer swimming to jogging / prefer to swim rather than jog （核心短语1部分 ;其余部分1分 ）
83. graduated from Beijing University （核心短语部分1分 ;其余部分1分 ）
84. has made a great contribution /great contributions to education （核心短语部分1分 ;其余部分1分 ）
85. In other words （ 全对2分 。 in没有大写1分。其余有错不给分）
86. It is convenient for us to get （It is convenient 1分， for us to get 1分）
87. were responsible for the accident （核心短语部分1分 ;其余部分1分 ）
88. take exercise/do exercise/play sports regularly （核心短语部分1分 ;其余部分1分 ）
89. suffers from stress （核心短语部分1分 ;其余部分1分 ）
90. apply for a part-time job （核心短语1分部分 ;其余部分1分 ）
Dear Mike,
How is everything going I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my new school and how I deal with the stress I suffer from in the new school. Now I am writing to share with you my situation.
I feel excited because this school differs a lot from my previous one. Previously, we had fixed classrooms. In my new school, we don’t have fixed classrooms. Students sit around in groups and have group discussions or check work together. What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.
Though I am excited, I still feel stressed. To reduce stress, I'll take some measures. For example, I'll make a list and do the important things first. Besides, when I feel stressed, I'll do something relaxing, such as running, listening to music or reading. In addition, I'll talk to my friends or teachers from time to time.
Best wishes!