广东省东莞市东莞外国语学校2023-2024高一上学期10月月考英语试题（word版含答案含听力音频无听力原文）考试试卷

东莞外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考
英语试题
本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。请对照题号准确填涂答题卡！
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 听力理解 (两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请 根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Brother and sister.
2. Which restaurant will they go to
A.The Blue Rose Restaurant.
B.The Red Rose Restaurant.
C. The Blue Moon Restaurant.
听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。
3. What does the man like to drink
A.Tea. B.Black coffee. C.White coffee.
4. Who makes salads for Jack every day
A.The woman. B.Jack's friend. C.Jack's wife.
5.What does Jack think will go perfectly with chicken
A.Rice. B. Salad C.Vegetables.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答 题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
A Tour Guide Speech
Safety rules Remain 6 until we reach the hotel. Don't eat or drink on the bus. 3. Remember it is against the law to get 7 in public.
What to do in San Jose, Los Cabos Relax, sit by the beach, enjoy great 8 and feel very safe. Walk into town and enjoy the fountains or take a walk along the water. Go swimming in the ocean, enjoy entertainment and 9 .
When to arrive In about 10 .
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Three-day Tour Arrangement to Cambodia（柬埔寨）
Day 1
Welcome to Cambodia! Upon arrival, our professional guide and driver will greet you at the airport, and take you to check in at the hotel. The rest of the day is free for you to explore the city.
Meals: No meals, advice freely available
Accommodation: Tara Angkor (吴哥窟) Hotel
Day 2
Angkor Thom (大吴哥窟) is regarded as the heart of Angkorian relics of Cambodia. After breakfast, we will head for this ancient capital to enjoy the wonderful carvings and sculptures (雕塑) at the south gate.
After that, follow our guide to tour Angkor Wat (小吴哥窟). It is the best-preserved Angkorian relic in the entire country. It is famous for its large number of excellent reliefs (浮雕). Later, we will hike up a mountain to enjoy the sunset view at the Bakheng Temple. A beautiful Apsara Dinner Show awaits you in the evening.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 3
The fantastic sunrise over Angkor Wat should not be missed. Please get up early and have your camera ready to capture the great scenes. After that, we will set out for a private ride to the Banteay Srei Temple. Magical reliefs on its red walls gain the greatest admiration. After visiting a few local villages, we will head back downtown to stop by other sites, Preah Khan Temple, Ta Prohm Temple and Ta Keo Temple.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
11．Which is considered the center of Angkorian relics of Cambodia
A．Angkor Wat. B．Angkor Thom.
C．Preah Khan Temple. D．Banteay Srei Temple.
12．What can visitors do when touring Angkor Wat
A．Drive to a private place. B．Admire the ancient Angkorian relic.
C．Host a beautiful Apsara Dinner Show. D．Visit some local villages.
13．What’s the most attractive part in the Banteay Srei Temple
A．A private ride. B．The hiking in a mountain.
C．The magical reliefs. D．The fantastic sunrise.
B
Tapping on the windshield (挡风玻璃) to get his attention, I asked, “Is your taxi available ”
He looked up at me, nodding, “I’m sorry. I was reading a letter.”
“I’m in no hurry,” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter.”
He shook his head, “I’ve read it several times.”
“Letters from home always mean a lot.” I said.
“This isn’t family.” he replied, “Old Ed was my oldest friend. He was a nice guy.”
“You said ‘was’. Does that mean— ”
He nodded, “Died a few weeks ago.”
“I’m sorry.”
After a brief silence, I heard him repeat: “I should have kept in touch. But things come up and we just don’t seem to find the time.”
“We used to find the time,” he handed the letter over to me. “Take a look.”
The letter began with “Old Friend,” and then referred to the good times they had had together.
“For the last 30 years it’s been mostly just Christmas cards. Never a real letter. I’m not good at writing.” He added.
“It must have made you feel good, didn’t it ” I said.
The driver said something I couldn’t understand. As we were getting close to our destination, I skipped to the last paragraph. It was signed, Your Old Friend, Tom.
“Your friend’s name was Ed. Why did he sign it Tom ”
“I’m Tom,” he explained, looking as if he were trying to see something in the distance.
When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it.
14．What can we learn about the driver from the passage
A．He lost his oldest friend.
B．He never got in touch with his old friend.
C．He thought nothing matters more than friendship.
D．He was so focused on writing a letter in the beginning.
15．What does the underlined “It” refer to
A．A Christmas card. B．The time spent with Old Ed.
C．The letter the writer was reading. D．The friendship between the driver and his friend.
16．Why did the writer decide to write a letter and mail it right away
A．Because he missed his friends very much.
B．Because he formed the habit of writing letters.
C．Because he happened to have time to write a letter.
D．Because he didn’t want to have the same regret as the driver.
17．What could be the best title of the passage
A．A sincere heart. B．A letter never sent.
C．Memories of an old friend. D．All good things must come to an end.
C
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there's a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
18．What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2
A．It offers you a chance to study abroad.
B．It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
C．It can improve the quality of your daily life.
D．It encourages you to travel around the world.
19．What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．change. B．drop. C．growth. D．support.
20．How can one benefit from a good education
A．You can gossip about others’ affairs.
B．You are likely to study well at school.
C．You can work well with your coworkers.
D．You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
21．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The benefits of attending college. B．The exchange with other cultures.
C．The access to good networking. D．The ways of college education.
D
“I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless，” said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. “It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What's wrong with me？”
Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, no matter what their age or character — even the most outgoing, wealthy and popular — experience loneliness at least sometimes. It's healthy and natural to want to be around people who care. After all, we've all heard “No man is an island.” That's true. We all need others in our lives.
Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection (拒绝), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us. But if we want friends, we've got to get beyond this.
If making friends is your goal as well, you need to consider taking some measures (措施).
Be willing to take the initiative (主动权). If you see someone whom you would like to know, don't wait for her to make the first move. Get close to her and begin a conversation. Let her know in a non aggressive (无攻击性的) way that you are interested in being friends with her.
Reach out to those who are lonely. When you see someone at school sitting alone, go over and talk to her. And don't let popularity decide whom you reach out to. You'll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.
Ask questions. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with “yes” or “no”. For example, don't ask “Do you have a dog？” Instead, say “So, tell me about your pets.” Avoiding asking “yes” or “no” questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one word answer.
22．Why does the author begin the text with Lisa's worry
A．To set a sad tone.
B．To share Lisa's pain.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To teach readers a lesson.
23．What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage
A．Being refused by others.
B．Putting ourselves in danger.
C．Being treated in a rude way.
D．Losing interest in communicating.
24．What can we know from Paragraph 5
A．Shy people are hard to talk to.
B．Popular people are often easy going.
C．Just waiting for chances will waste our time.
D．A proper manner is important in making friends.
25．Why does the author suggest not asking “yes” or “no” questions
A．It is considered unfriendly.
B．It will leave a bad first impression.
C．It shows the poor quality of the speaker.
D．It isn't good for keeping a conversation going.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
My friend James did some first-aid training last week to learn the fundamentals of the CPR. And he asked if I’d ever done the same.
“Yes,” I said, “…and no.”
Because, yes, I’ve attended several resuscitation (复苏) sessions over the years. 26 In fact, despite being shown all the key information at various points in my career, I don’t think I can remember any of it now.
What’s the problem Every time I’ve had this type of training, it’s been a perfectly good opportunity to learn: an important topic, taught well, in a focused environment, with plenty to see, hear and do. I’ve always taken it seriously, too, and been focused. And I’ve always come away with a wealth of information. 27
Here’s what I should have done — and what you can do now — to make sure any training doesn’t go to waste.
28 You might be surprised to find that you’ve got some foundations of knowledge to build on. Pre-testing sparks your curiosity and puts you in a frame of mind to remember.
Challenge your recall later. 29 If it’s hard to remember, but just about possible with effort, then that’s perfect. You need that little bit of struggle to start embedding (把……嵌入) information in your brain.
Keep coming back. Put a note in your diary to test yourself again in a week, then ten days after that, then a month on…leaving longer gaps between checks. 30
Talking to James has inspired me to book myself onto yet another CPR course. But this time I’m determined to do it right. Remember that it’s the next day when the real training begins.
A．Test yourself before you start.
B．Wait a day, then see how much you still know.
C．Stay curious about what you are eager to know.
D．All the basic information has stuck in your mind.
E．But no, I don’t exactly feel “trained” to save lives.
F．Yet virtually nothing has ever made it to my long-term memory.
G．Use the questions you wrote on the day to keep challenging yourself.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
I still remember the first day of high school. As a freshman, I was both excited and 31 . I didn’t know anyone, and I wasn’t sure how I would 32 . But little did I know, my high school experience would end up being one of the most transformative times in my life.
One of the biggest challenges I faced in high school was 33 management. I was involved in several extra-curricular 34 including the debate team and student government, and I found it difficult to 35 my schoolwork with my other commitments. However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time effectively. I discovered that by setting clear goals and creating a 36 I could accomplish everything I wanted to without making a mess of my school life.
Another important lesson I learned in high school was the 37 of hard work. I had always been a good student, but in high school, I was challenged to 38 myself even further and strive for 39 in everything I did. Whether it was a difficult math problem or a challenging essay, I learned to 40 the struggle and persevere through difficult tasks. This 41 and way of work would serve me well in college and beyond.
High school was also a time of 42 growth for me. I made new friends, 43 my interests, and discovered who I was as a person. I was 44 to new ideas and perspectives through my classes and extra-curricular activities, and these experiences helped shape my 45 and values.
A．sad B．lazy C．nervous D．calm
A．get up B．give away C．break down D．fit in
A．money B．time C．emotion D．food
A．subjects B．positions C．activities D．orders
A．balance B．trade C．replace D．finish
A．schedule B．task C．atmosphere D．relationship
A．problem B．value C．future D．burden
A．blame B．delay C．push D．research
A．patience B．drawbacks C．highlights D．excellence
A．reject B．embrace C．avoid D．recognize
A．determination B．escape C．trick D．advice
A．knowledge B．power C．financial D．personal
A．neglected B．explored C．narrowed D．realized
A．assigned B．closed C．exposed D．put
A．figure B．fortune C．puzzle D．worldview
第二节 单句语法填空（使用括号中词语的适当形式或根据句子的语法性填空。）
（共15小题；每空1.5分，满分22.5分）
It is highly recommended that the government _____________(take) measures to protect the environment.
He is addicted _____________ computer games; that’s why he has to drop out of school.
Out of _____________(curious), the girl cannot wait to open the envelope after receiving it.
To sum up, Harry Potter is an amazing film which is _____________(suit) for both children and adults.
More people ______________(attract) to work in big cities to enjoy better job opportunities.
______________ is obvious that our earth is suffering serious damage because of improper(不恰当的) human activities.
Extra-curricular activities in DGFLS will guarantee you ______________ unforgettable experience.
The ability to speak English ______________(fluent) is the dream of millions of Chinese students.
I was about ______________(give) up when my father encouraged me to keep trying again.
I am looking forward to ______________(exchange) my ideas with the professor after the lecture.
Since he was very exhausted after a whole day’s work, he slept ______________ (sound) after taking a bath.
He is ______________(determine) to work the problem out no matter how difficult it is.
The lecture ______________(organize) by our university to promote Chinese traditional culture is a big success.
My spoken English is so poor that I cannot make myself ______________ (understand).
His honesty and courage gave the judge a good ______________ (impress).
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 句子考查（共11小题， 满分20分）（其中61-69题每空0.5分; 70-72每题3分)
I (更喜欢) do some outdoor activities when I was a little kid.
When fear (控制) our mind, most of us will be at a loss and don’t know what to do.
I’m going to (报名) a Yoga class to relieve stress.
Please turn off the TV, because the noise will make it difficult for her to (集中精力于) her homework.
The mother went out to work, so the father (对……负责) looking after the children at home.
I have (申请) the job in that IT company, and I’m waiting for the result.
The text must be logical in order to make information clearer. (同义句改写)
The text must be logical the information could be clearer.
Our school will arrange the meeting next week. (同义句改写)
Our school will the meeting next week.
The airplane will land at 8:30 p.m. tonight. (同义句改写)
The airplane at 8:30 p.m. tonight.
Teachers encouraged students to answer questions in the class. (改为被动句)
_____________________________________________________________________
I improved my oral English greatly because of the teacher’s encouragement.
(对划线部分进行强调)
_____________________________________________________________________
这是她第一次参加运动会。（用It is the first time that...翻译句子）
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Lucy来信，说她进入高中以后，无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，为此写信向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Lucy写一封建议信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 具体建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。东莞外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考
英语答案
第一部分 听力
第一节 听力理解
1-5 ACBCA
第二节 听取信息
6. seated 7. drunk 8. meals 9. dancing 10. 15/fifteen minutes
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
11-13 B B C 14-17 A C D B 18-21 B B D A 22-25 C A D D
第二节
26-30 E F A B G
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
31-35 C D B C A 36-40 A B C D B 41-45 A D B C D
第二节 语法填空
(should) take 47. to 48. curiosity 49. suitable 50. are attracted
It 52. an 53. fluently 54. to give 55. exchanging
soundly 57. determined 58. organized 59. understood
impression
第四部分 写作
第一节 句子考查
preferred to
takes control of
sign up for
concentrate/focus on
was responsible for
applied for
so that
make arrangements for
is landing
Students were encouraged by teachers to answer questions in the class.
It was because of the teacher’s encouragement that I improved my oral English greatly.
It is the first time that she has taken part in the sports meeting.
作文：
参考答案：
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
Firstly, why not take an active part in discussion If you do this, you can express your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to other people’s views. Secondly, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. Then you can find common interests with them. In this way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are friendly. Last but not least, it’s a good idea to be ready to help others in need. That way your classmates will like making friends with you and you’ll enjoy your school life together.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hua