广东省广州市白云区2023年中考二模英语试题考试试卷

广东省广州市白云区2023年中考二模英语试题
一、语法选择 ( 共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn't get on well with 1． . No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed 2． him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, 3． he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he 4． down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped 5． it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help her. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had 6． heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so 7． that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog.
"Thank you dear! You are a nice little boy!" He repeated the woman's words. Then in 8． low voice he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood 9． he said, "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
"Well, Bobby, I 10． unkind words to you anymore." he said. Bobby waved its tails 11． . Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at 12． in the river. He saw 13． but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After 14． this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, "Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman 15． planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What great power it has!"
1．A． other B． others C． another D． the other
2．A． at B． on C． in D． to
3．A． so B． because C． though D． but
4．A． is going B． goes C． was going D． has gone
5．A． pick B． to pick C． picking D． picked
6．A． even B． never C． ever D． often
7．A． excite B． exciting C． excited D． excitedly
8．A． a B． an C． the D． /
9．A． when B． how C． where D． what
10．A．haven't said B．didn't say C．won't say D．don't say
11．A． happy B． happily C． happier D． happiest
12．A． he B． him C． his D． himself
13．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
14．A． telling B． to tell C． told D． tell
15．A． which B． whose C． who D． whom
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】语法选择；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个成功的商人吉姆儿时的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：他孤身一人，和别人处得不好。A：other其他的，后加复数名词；B：others其他人，代词；C：another另一个，表示泛指；D：the other另一个，强调两者。根据空格前with，和，介词，后加名词或代词，此处是指和别人相处不好，应用others，故选B。
2．句意：人们总是嘲笑他。A：at在；B：on在......上；C：in在......里；D：to给。laugh at为动词短语，嘲笑，此处是指人们嘲笑他，应用介词at，故选A。
3．句意：他给他的狗足够的食物和饮料，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。A：so所以；B：because因为；C： though虽然；D：but但是。根据句子he was a little rude to it sometimes. 有时他对它有点粗鲁。可知前后句为转折关系，应用but表示转折，故选D。
4．句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻女士走在他前面。A：is going一般将来时；B：goes一般现在时；C：was going过去将来时；D：has gone现在完成时。根据下文he saw a young lady walking in front of him. 他看见一位年轻女士走在他前面。句子为一般过去时，可知此处是指当他走在大街上时，句子为过去进行时，结构为be doing，可知此处应用was going，故选C。
5．句意：当她停下来捡袋子的时候，她掉了其他的袋子。A：pick捡起，动词原形；B：to pick不定时；C：picking现在分词；D：picked过去式。stop doing sth，停止做某事，stop to do sth，停下来做某事，根据下文she dropped other bags. 她还掉了其他袋子。可知此处是指停下来捡袋子，应用to pick，故选B。
6．句意：他以前从未听过这样的好话。A：even甚至；B：never从不；C：ever曾经；D：often经常。根据下文A special feeling came to him. 一种特殊的感觉涌上心头。可知此处是指从没有听过这样的话，应用never，故选B。
7．句意：他兴奋得对他的狗吹口哨。A：excite使兴奋；B：exciting令人兴奋的，形容事；C：excited兴奋的，形容人；D：excitedly副词。so+adj/adv+that，如此......以致于......，空格前was，此处应用形容词作表语，此处形容人兴奋，应用excited，故选C。
8．句意：然后他低声对他的狗说："你是一只可爱的小狗！"A：a用于以辅音音素发音的单词前；B： an用于以元音音素发音的单词前；C：the表示特指；D：/零冠词。根据空格后low voice，低的声音，此处是指用一种低声的嗓音，介词短语，in a low voice，低声地说，可知此处应用a，故选A。
9．句意：狗似乎听懂了他的话，"连狗都喜欢！"他想。A：when什么时候；B：how怎么样；C： where在哪里；D：what什么。分析句子为宾语从句，从句缺少said的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
10．句意："好了，博比，我不会再对你说不友善的话了。"他说。A：haven't said没说，现在完成时；B：didn't say一般过去时；C：won't say一般将来时；D：don't say一般现在时。根据空格后unkind words to you anymore，不再对你说刻薄的话了，可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，可知此处应用won't say，故选C。
11．句意：博比高兴地摇着尾巴。A：happy开心的，形容词；B：happily副词；C：happier形容词的比较级；D：happiest形容词的最高级。根据空格前waved its tails，摇着尾巴，可知此处是指开心地摇着尾巴，应用副词修饰动词，应用happily，故选B。
12．句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。A：he他，主格；B：him宾格；C：his形容词性物主代词；D：himself反身代词。根据上文When he arrived at the riverside.（当他到达河边时。）可知此处是指看着河里的自己，应用反身代词himself，故选D。
13．句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。A：something某事；B：anything任何事情；C：everything每件事情；D：nothing没什么事情。固定搭配nothing but，只有，不仅仅是，此处是指他只看到一个肮脏的男孩，应用nothing，故选D。
14．句意：讲完这个故事，商人停了一会儿。A：telling告诉，现在分词；B：to tell不定式；C：told过去式；D：tell动词原形。根据空格前after，在......之后，介词后加动名词，此处是指在讲完故事后，应用telling，故选A。
15．句意：然后他说:"女士们，先生们，正是那位善良的女士在我心中播下了第一颗善良的种子。A：which在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物；B：whose在定语从句中作定语成分；C：who在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指人；D：whom在定语从句中作宾语成分。分析句子为定语从句，先行词为woman，指人，从句缺少主语成分，应用who引导，故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
完形填空
This English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year's decision to 16． one sandy beach each week.
70-year-old Pat Smith spent all of 2018 on Devon and Cornwall's beaches each week, armed with bags, rubber gloves and a litter picker. She traveled without 17． from one end of the South West to the other, collecting 18． in beauty spots from Coverack, Cornwall, to Blackpool Sands, Devon.
But the mother-of-two has no plan to 19． just because the year is over. "Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year's decision and it's 20． done," said Smith. "I won't stop, as our 21． need me. I'll try my best to protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to 22． that."
During her year-long cleanup, she said that she was often joined by other 23． — but at times, people would mistake her for doing community service. "A lot of the rubbish I have 24． is everyday items. These things are used by all of us and it is 25． to find them polluting our beautiful beaches." she added. "Please let's try to be more thoughtful in the new year."
16．A． clean B． build C． introduce D． travel
17．A． doubt B． trouble C． difficulty D． fail
18．A． litter B． sand C． food D． water
19．A． return B． follow C． stop D． prepare
20．A． carefully B． finally C． hardly D． firstly
21．A． factories B． countries C． children D． beaches
22．A． support B． take C． achieve D． face
23．A． officers B． volunteers C． neighbours D． companies
24．A． taken up B． pulled up C． made up D． picked up
25．A． terrible B． wonderful C． satisfied D． bored
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A
【知识点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国52个海滩上的垃圾，她在2018年的新年决定每周清理一个沙滩的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：这位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国52个海滩上的垃圾，她在2018年的新年决定每周清理一个沙滩。A：clean打扫；B：build建造；C：introduce介绍；D：travel旅行。根据句子This English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off 52 British beaches.这位英国老奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国52个海滩上的垃圾。可知此处是指清理沙滩，应用clean，故选A。
17．句意：她从不间断地从西南的一端到另一端旅行，从康沃尔郡的科弗莱克到德文郡的布莱克浦金沙，她在美丽的景点收集了3张照片。A：doubt怀疑；B：trouble麻烦；C：difficulty困难；D：fail失败。根据句子from one end of the South West to the other，从西南的一端到另一端旅行，可知此处是指必定从西南的一端到另一端旅行，without fail，必定，故选D。
18．句意：她从不间断地从西南部的一端走到另一端，从康沃尔郡的科弗莱克到德文郡的布莱克浦金沙，在美丽的景点收集垃圾。A：litter垃圾；B：sand沙子；C：food食物；D：water水。根据上文armed with bags, rubber gloves and a litter picker. 带着袋子，橡胶手套和一个捡垃圾的人。可知此处是指收集垃圾，应用little，故选A。
19．句意：但这位两个孩子的母亲并不打算因为今年的结束而停止。A：return返回；B：follow跟随；C： stop停止；D：prepare准备。根据下文I won't stop. 我不会停止。可知此处是指没有计划停止，应用stop，故选C。
20．句意：史密斯说:"在2018年清理52个海滩是我的新年决定，现在终于完成了。"A：carefully认真地；B：finally最后地；C：hardly几乎不；D：firstly首先。根据上文Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year's decision. 2018年清理52个海滩是我的新年决定。可知此处是指我终于完成了，应用finally，故选B。
21．句意：我不会停下来，因为我们的海滩需要我。A：factories工厂；B：countries国家；C：children孩子们；D：beaches海滩。根据上文This English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off 52 British beaches.这位英国老奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国52个海滩上的垃圾。可知此处是指海滩需要我，应用beaches，故选D。
22．句意：我将尽我最大的努力为我的子孙后代保护我们的地球，我将继续尽我所能来实现这一目标。A： support支持；B：take带走；C：achieve完成；D：face面对。根据上文I'll try my best to protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren. 我将尽我最大的努力为我的子孙后代保护我们的地球。可知此处是指实现这一目标，应用achieve，故选C。
23．句意：她说，在长达一年的清理过程中，她经常有其他志愿者加入，但有时人们会误以为她是在做社区服务。A：officers官员；B：volunteers志愿者；C：neighbours邻居；D：companies公司。根据下文but at times, people would mistake her for doing community service. 但有时人们会误以为她是在做社区服务。可知此处是指志愿者加入，应用volunteers，故选B。
24．句意：我捡到的很多垃圾都是日常用品。A：taken up开始从事；B：pulled up拉起；C：made up编造；D：picked up拾起，捡起。根据下文everyday items，日常用品，可知此处是指捡起的垃圾是日常用品，应用picked up，故选D。
25．句意：我们所有人都在使用这些东西，发现它们污染我们美丽的海滩真是太可怕了。 A： terrible糟糕的；B： wonderful极好的；C： satisfied满意的；D： bored无聊的。根据下文find them polluting our beautiful beaches. 发现它们污染我们美丽的海滩。可知此处是指污染海滩太可怕了，应用terrible，故选A。
三、阅读，第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读理解
Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport, very excited about my trip home to see my parents. I had many plans for the weekend. But my daydream was interrupted by an elderly woman talking loudly into her cellphone. She kept asking the person to meet her where she was and was repeating the gate number into the phone. With each repeat she got a little louder. All the people around were trying to avoid laughing.
Then I heard her say, "I'm sorry, I can't hear you. There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid." As I waited for my turn to board, I noticed her tone was becoming increasingly frantic (狂躁的) as she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone.
It was almost my turn to board. I couldn't stop looking back at the woman. It made me think how lucky I was to have my hearing. Then I realised I could do something to help her.
I walked over to the woman and shouted, "Let me help you hear. I'll tell you what the person is saying." The doubt that flickered (闪烁) across her face was quickly replaced with understanding, then relief (欣慰).
I took the phone from her, listened for a moment, and then told the woman that her husband was waiting for her in the baggage area as he could not enter the gate area. Then I pointed her in the right direction.
It took me less than two minutes to help the woman, but my pride in having been able to help her remains strong.
26．When the author met the woman, he was ____.
A．having a rest on the plane
B．waiting for someone in the airport
C．on a trip to visit his family
D．calling his family on the phone
27．The woman spoke loudly and repeatedly on her cellphone because ____.
A．there was too much noise in the airport
B．she didn't have good hearing
C．she wasn't wearing her hearing aid
D．the person on the other end of the phone spoke in a low voice
28．When the author offered to help the woman, her first reaction was ____.
A．joy B．thanks C．doubt D．anger
29．What can we learn from this passage
A．The people around were angry at the woman's loud voice.
B．The author became angry because his daydream was interrupted.
C．The woman was going to spend her holiday with her husband.
D．The woman and her husband were probably separated in the crowd.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者帮助一位助听器有问题的老年妇女接电话的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题，根据句子Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport, very excited about my trip home to see my parents. I had many plans for the weekend. But my daydream was interrupted by an elderly woman talking loudly into her cellphone. 上周，我在机场的登机区，对回家看父母感到非常兴奋。这个周末我有很多计划。但我的白日梦被一位老妇人大声打电话打断了。可知当作者遇到该女子时，他正在探亲的路上，故选C。
27．细节理解题，根据句子Then I heard her say, "I'm sorry, I can't hear you. There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid. 然后我听到她说："对不起，我听不见你说什么。我的助听器好像有点毛病。可知由于听力不佳，该女子反复大声打电话，故选B。
28．细节理解题，根据句子I walked over to the woman and shouted, "Let me help you hear. I'll tell you what the person is saying." The doubt that flickered (闪烁) across her face was quickly replaced with understanding, then relief (欣慰). 我走到那位女士面前，大声喊道："让我帮你听。我来告诉你这个人在说什么。"她脸上闪过的怀疑很快被理解所取代，然后是解脱，可知当作者提出要帮助这个女人时，她的第一反应是怀疑，故选C。
29．推理判断题，根据句子I took the phone from her, listened for a moment, and then told the woman that her husband was waiting for her in the baggage area as he could not enter the gate area. 我从她手里拿过电话，听了一会儿，然后告诉这位女士，她的丈夫在行李区等她，因为他不能进入登机口。可推知这名妇女和她的丈夫可能在人群中走散了，故选D。
阅读理解
Are people less happy or more happy the older they get A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
So why would happiness increase with age One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
30．Old people may be happier probably because ____.
A．their children have grown up
B．they don't have to work every day
C．they can do whatever they like best
D．they are most likely satisfied with life
31．According to the survey, when will adults feel most stressful
A．In their twenties. B．In their fifties.
C．In their seventies. D．In their eighties.
32．What may make Arthur Stone a bit surprised
A．Women usually live longer than men.
B．Middle-age men mostly are very rich.
C．Old people usually have a better sleep.
D．Most of old people can't sleep well at night.
33．Which of the following may be the topic of this passage
A．The difference between men and women.
B．Old people's feeling of happiness.
C．The young people and the old people.
D．The connection of sleep and happiness.
【答案】30．D
31．A
32．C
33．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们对生活满意度的调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
30．细节理解题，根据句子A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. 一项研究发现，人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，更少担心。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们比18岁时对生活更满意。可知老年人可能更快乐，可能是因为他们最有可能对生活感到满意，故选D。
31．细节理解题，根据句子His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. 他的研究小组发现，22岁至25岁的成年人的压力水平最高。可知根据调查，成年人二十多岁的时候会感到压力最大，故选A。
32．细节理解题，根据句子The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older. 调查确实发现，在中年，尤其是女性中，这种情况有所增加。但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们觉得自己的睡眠质量有所改善。可知老年人通常睡得比较好会让亚瑟·斯通有点惊讶，故选C。
33．主旨大意题，根据句子Are people less happy or more happy the older they get A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. 随着年龄的增长，人们是更不快乐还是更快乐？一项研究发现，人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，更少担心。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们比18岁时对生活更满意。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了老人对生活满意度的调查，可知本文的主题应为"老人的幸福感"，故选B。
阅读理解
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan's record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot.
He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. Yao has been saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. "Sharks are friends of human beings. They are not our food." Since his retirement he has become a surprise international force in the field of wildlife protection, and he is using his fame to tell us the difficulties faced by sharks.
Most recently he went to Houston Zoo, as part of his continuing effort to educate young people about the importance of wildlife protection. He is part of a large campaign (运动) by the wildlife protection charity WildAid, and has traveled through Africa to see and document the difficulties facing elephants and rhinos in the wild. With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, "When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That's what I want to do."
Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately.
34．The first paragraph mainly tells us ____.
A．the history of MBA B．how high Yao Ming is
C．the life of Michael Jordan D．Yao Ming's basketball life
35．Why did Yao Ming stop using shark fin soup at his wedding
A．Because he wants to set a good example.
B．Because shark fin soup is not food.
C．Because sharks are not endangered species
D．Because shark fin soup is too expensive for him.
36．What do we know about what Yao Ming said in the Paragraph 3
A．The demand for wildlife leads to killing.
B．He wants to appeal to others to stop illegal selling.
C．WildAid plays an important role in wildlife protection.
D．Young people make a difference in wildlife protection.
37．What is the best title for this passage
A．The first Chinese player in the NBA
B．A super basketball star — Yao Ming
C．Yao Ming and his wildlife protection
D．When the buying stops, the killing can too
【答案】34．D
35．A
36．B
37．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了姚明和他的野生动物保护的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要联系整段落，推断出段落的主旨大意；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．段落大意题，根据句子Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan's record for votes (投票) received. 姚明1980年出生于上海。他身高229厘米，是NBA历史上第三高的球员。2000年悉尼奥运会期间，姚明首次在NBA亮相。他的第一场比赛让许多评论家感到惊讶，并迅速成为国际球迷的最爱，因为他打破了迈克尔·乔丹的投票记录。可推知第一段主要介绍了姚明的篮球生涯，故选D。
35．细节理解题，根据句子He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. Yao has been saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. 他一直致力于提高人们对濒危物种的认识，甚至在2007年的婚礼上停止使用鱼翅汤。自2006年被任命为野生动物保护亲善大使以来，姚就一直对鱼翅汤说不。可知姚明在婚礼上不再喝鱼翅汤了，是因为他想树立一个好榜样，故选A。
36．细节理解题，根据句子With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, "When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That's what I want to do." 随着大象和犀牛偷猎的增加，姚还说："当购买停止时，杀戮也会停止。从源头上消除对犀牛角和象牙的需求。这就是我想做的。"可推知姚明在第三段主要想呼吁其他人停止非法销售，故选B。
37．主旨大意题，根据句子Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately. 虽然姚明不是第一个进入NBA的中国球员，但可以说他是最重要的一个，不仅仅是因为他参加了慈善和野生动物保护工作。他在两个完全不同的世界之间架起了一座桥梁，分别向数百万人介绍了中国的生活方式和美国的生活方式。结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了姚明和他的野生动物保护意识，故选C。
阅读理解
Which is your favorite museum You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers' letters about their favorite museums.
Tullie House, Carlisle "My two sons love it. We go there every few weeks and they are always very happy. My older son especially enjoys the Roman part. where he can learn a lot about Roman history. The restaurant there also provides a good choice of food for grown-ups and kids, " Lindsey Bradley said.
Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway Museum "It has the largest collection of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) in Scotland and is a great hit with my five-year-old grandson. He loves getting on and touching all the railway engines and carriages. It is a dream playground for any little boy. A visit with a journey on the steam train is a perfect day out for any family," Ronald Dingwall said.
The Collection Museum, Lincoln "The play area at The Collection is an exciting free activity centre for younger visitors, encouraging learning through play. You can create a work of art to take home or hang on our masterpiece wall. Not only does my four-year-old son love the play area and the interesting games there, but he is also attracted by the helmets (头盔) and swords on show. When he grows up he wants to be a knight (骑士)!" Angela Driver said.
Chertsey Museum "Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can do singing, handicraft activities and go on a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏), followed by a story. I take my daughter to this game every month. She loves it," Chloe Mayes said.
38．Which museum provides special food for children
A．Chertsey Museum.
B．Tullie House, Carlisle.
C．The Collection Museum, Lincoln.
D．Boness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Chertsey Museum is a wonderful place for little boys.
B．You can create a work of art in Tullie House, Carlisle.
C．Children can paint or play creative games in the Collection Museum, Lincoln.
D．Children can play Museum Monkeys game in the Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
40．What is the purpose of this text
A．To call on people to protect museums.
B．To call on people to visit museums
C．To give advice to parents on taking their children out.
D．To encourage people to share their favorite museums.
【答案】38．B
39．C
40．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个值得人们去参观的博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38．细节理解题，根据句子My older son especially enjoys the Roman part. where he can learn a lot about Roman history. The restaurant there also provides a good choice of food for grown-ups and kids, " Lindsey Bradley said. 我的大儿子特别喜欢罗马部分。在那里他可以学到很多关于罗马历史的知识。那里的餐厅也为大人和孩子们提供了很好的食物选择。"可知Tullie House, Carlisle博物馆为儿童提供特殊食品，故选B。
39．细节理解题，根据句子You can create a work of art to take home or hang on our masterpiece wall. Not only does my four-year-old son love the play area and the interesting games there, but he is also attracted by the helmets (头盔) and swords on show. 你可以创作一件艺术品带回家或挂在我们的杰作墙上。我四岁的儿子不仅喜欢那里的游乐区和有趣的游戏，而且他也被展示的头盔和剑所吸引。可知孩子们可以在林肯收藏博物馆里画画或玩创意游戏，故选C。
40．主旨大意题，根据句子Which is your favorite museum You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers' letters about their favorite museums. 你最喜欢哪个博物馆？你可以写信给我们，并与他人分享。这里有一些读者关于他们最喜欢的博物馆的来信。结合下文，可知文章的目的是为了鼓励人们分享他们最喜欢的博物馆，故选D。
四、阅读，第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项, 选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
There are certain sports that are played individually. They build confidence and the spirit to win, and teach you how to "handle" victory. 　41． 　 They not only train you physically, but also emotionally, socially and morally.　42． 　 It doesn't merely mean a collection of players, but a group of different minds, values and ethics (道德).
They keep your body in shape and save you from problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease and weak bones.　43． 　Research found that 60% of the women who play team sports are prevented from having breast cancer (乳腺癌). They help children to develop strong muscles and a good body shape. People who are above the age of 55 should also actively take part in team sports.
Team sports help a man to become social.　44． 　 Team sports help to build better friendships. The team players spend a lot of time discussing new ideas, opinion and methods with each other.
Team sports help people to develop the ability to listen to each other. Everyone must agree with the fact that speech is silver, but silence is golden!　45． 　This helps you to overcome your fears. It gives you the freedom to experiment and express yourself. It has been proven that children who play team sports are healthier and happier.
As Henry Ford once said, "If everyone is moving forward together, then success takes care of itself!"
A. The word "team" has a deep meaning.
B. The more he communicates the more he understands.
C. But, most of the time, team sports stand above them.
D. Women should especially take an active part in team sports.
E. On the other hand, team sports also build good self-esteem (自尊) in individuals.
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．E
【知识点】七选五题型；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了团队运动的好处。
A. The word "team" has a deep meaning. "团队"这个词有很深的含义。
B. The more he communicates the more he understands. 他交流得越多，他理解得就越多。
C. But, most of the time, team sports stand above them. 但是，大多数时候，团队运动高于他们。
D. Women should especially take an active part in team sports. 女性尤其应该积极参加团体运动。
E. On the other hand, team sports also build good self-esteem (自尊) in individuals. 另一方面，团队运动也能培养个人良好的自尊心。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
41．根据上文There are certain sports that are played individually. They build confidence and the spirit to win, and teach you how to "handle" victory. 有些运动是单独进行的。它们会让你建立信心和必胜的精神，并教你如何"处理"胜利。可知说的是单独进行的运动，结合选项，应说但是，大多数时候，团队运动高于他们，故选C。
42．根据下文It doesn't merely mean a collection of players, but a group of different minds, values and ethics. 这不仅仅意味着一群球员，而是一群有着不同思想、价值观和道德观的人。可知说的是"团队"这个词的含义，结合选项，应说"团队"这个词有很深的含义，故选A。
43．根据下文Research found that 60% of the women who play team sports are prevented from having breast cancer (乳腺癌). 研究发现，参加团队运动的女性中有60%没有患乳腺癌。可知说的是团队运动对女性的好处，结合选项，应说女性尤其应该积极参加团体运动，故选D。
44．根据下文Team sports help to build better friendships. The team players spend a lot of time discussing new ideas, opinion and methods with each other. 团队运动有助于建立更好的友谊。团队成员花很多时间互相讨论新的想法、观点和方法。可知说的是团队运动有助于交流建立更好的友谊，结合选项，应说他交流得越多，他理解得就越多，故选B。
45．根据上文Team sports help people to develop the ability to listen to each other. Everyone must agree with the fact that speech is silver, but silence is golden! 团队运动有助于人们培养倾听彼此的能力。每个人都必须同意这个事实：雄辩是银，沉默是金！可知说的是团队运动的好处，结合选项，应说另一方面，团队运动也能培养个人良好的自尊心，故选E。
五、写作，第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，空限填一词。
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese female astronaut to step foot on China's space station. In an interview, she said, "My daughter and I have an agreement. I hope she can look after h　46． 　 and her grandparents, while she hopes I can take some stars back for her and her classmates." I was touched deeply when I h　47． 　this. I thought of my mom.
When I was a little girl, I was asked to help with housework. Though I thought it was so b　48． 　, I did as she told me. A few months ago, mom decided to be a volunteer to the epidemic prevention front-line（防疫前线）in another city. After mom left, I tried to m　49． 　my life and keep my life as usual. Thanks to my mom's strict demands, everything went well. Mom was proud of me and she not only praised me but also sent me a gift to encourage me.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b　50． 　it is for their future. In my heart, mom is like Wang Yaping. They are the ones who pay more attention to children's education and development. The greatest love in the world is from mother.
【答案】46．(h)erself；47．eard；48．(b)oring；49．(m)anage；50．(b)etter
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了首位踏上中国空间站的中国女宇航员王亚萍的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
46．句意：我希望她能照顾好自己和她的爷爷奶奶，而她希望我能给她和她的同学们拿一些星星回来。动词短语look after oneself，照顾自己，主语为she，可知此处是指照顾好她自己，应用herself，故答案为(h)erself。
47．句意：当我听到这句话时，我被深深地感动了。根据句子I was touched deeply. 我被深深地打动了。结合首字母，可知此处是指当我听到这句话时，我被深深地感动了，句子时态为一般过去时，heard，听见，可知此处应用heard，故答案为heard。
48．句意：虽然我觉得很无聊，但我还是照她说的做了。根据上文When I was a little girl, I was asked to help with housework. 当我还是个小女孩的时候，我被要求帮助做家务。结合首字母，可知此处是指我认为很无聊，boring，无聊的，应用形容词作表语，故答案为boring。
49．句意：妈妈离开后，我试着管理我的生活，让我的生活像往常一样。根据句子keep my life as usual.让我的生活像往常一样。结合首字母，可知此处是指试着管理我的生活，manage，管理，动词，固定搭配try to do sth，尝试做某事，此处应用动词原形，应用manage，故答案为(m)anage。
50．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级，越......，越......，根据句子The earlier kids learn to be independent. 孩子越早学会独立。可知此处是指对他们的未来越好，应用better，更好，故答案为better。
六、写作，第二节 完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
51． 上周五，梁教授给我们做了一个关于如何与父母沟通的讲座。
Last Friday, a speech 　 　　 　 to us by Professor Liang about how to communicate with our parents.
【答案】was；given
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"做了"，动词短语give a speech to sb，给某人做演讲，主语speech与动词give之间为被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为单数形式，应用was given，故答案为was；given。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的用法。
52． 首先，他告诉我们怎样才能与父母相处得好。
First, he told us 　 　　 　　 　　 　 on well with our parents.
【答案】how；we；could；get
【知识点】汉译英；连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"我们怎样相处"，分析句子为宾语从句，应用how引导宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，we为主语，我们，句子时态为一般过去时，应用could，能，后加动词原形，动词短语get on well with，相处得好，可知此处应用how we could get，故答案为how；we；could；get。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记宾语从句和动词短语get on well with的用法。
53． 其次，耐心倾听父母说的话对我们来说是很重要的。
Besides, 　 　 important 　 　 us 　 　　 　 to what our parents say.
【答案】it's；for；to；listen
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"倾听，赋予，是"，固定句型It's+adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是......，listen to，倾听，可知此处应用it's，for和to listen，故答案为it's；for
；to；listen。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定句型It's+adj+for sb+to do sth的用法。
54． 再次，如果我们在沟通中没有得到满意的结果，我们也不应该生气。
What's more, 　 　 we don't get a satisfactory result in the communication, we 　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】if；shouldn't；get/be；angry
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"如果，不应该生气"，if，如果，引导条件状语从句，shouldn't，不应该，后加动词原形，get/be angry，生气，可知此处应用shouldn't get/be angry，故答案为if；shouldn't；get/be；angry。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记if引导条件状语从句和get/be angry的用法。
55． 多么有用的一次讲座呀！
　 　　 　　 　 speech it was!
【答案】What；a；useful
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"多么有用"，分析句子为感叹句，句式为What+adj+名词+主谓！How+adj/adv+主谓！有用的，useful，形容词。根据空格后useful speech，为形容词+名词结构，且speech为可数名词，应用What a useful引导，故答案为What；a；useful。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记感叹句What+adj+名词+主谓和How+adj/adv+主谓的用法。
七、写作，第三节，书面表达 (共l小题；满分15分 )
56． 初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。
提示：
1. Which is the best place to go to
2. What is the place special for (e.g. places of interest, food ...)
3. What can you do there
4. What should you pay attention to
注意：
1. 可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
Summer holiday is coming. I'd like to introduce a nice place to you.
【答案】Summer holiday is coming. I'd like to introduce a nice place to you.
In my opinion, Sanya is a wonderful place to take a holiday. There are many interesting places to visit, such as Yalong Bay and Tianyahaijiao. In addition, there are also many interesting activities to do. You can go fishing, swimming, diving and surfing. If you like shopping, you can go to the Free Trade Area. Of course, you can walk along long white beaches and taste the seafood there.
What you are supposed to remember is to take your sunglasses, light clothes and umbrellas. They are very necessary.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示向大家推荐一个好去处并给出建议，写作中要包含最好的地方是哪里，特殊之处在哪里，你能做什么以及注意事项，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称和第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将值得去的好去处以及建议逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如would like to do sth想要做某事，in my opinion在我看来，take a holiday度假，such as例如，in addition另外，like doing sth喜欢做某事，walk along沿着......走，be supposed to do sth应该做某事，remember to do sth记得去做某事等以及句型结构，如If you like shopping, you can go to the Free Trade Area.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
广东省广州市白云区2023年中考二模英语试题
一、语法选择 ( 共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn't get on well with 1． . No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed 2． him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, 3． he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he 4． down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped 5． it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help her. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had 6． heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so 7． that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog.
"Thank you dear! You are a nice little boy!" He repeated the woman's words. Then in 8． low voice he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood 9． he said, "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
"Well, Bobby, I 10． unkind words to you anymore." he said. Bobby waved its tails 11． . Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at 12． in the river. He saw 13． but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After 14． this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, "Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman 15． planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What great power it has!"
1．A． other B． others C． another D． the other
2．A． at B． on C． in D． to
3．A． so B． because C． though D． but
4．A． is going B． goes C． was going D． has gone
5．A． pick B． to pick C． picking D． picked
6．A． even B． never C． ever D． often
7．A． excite B． exciting C． excited D． excitedly
8．A． a B． an C． the D． /
9．A． when B． how C． where D． what
10．A．haven't said B．didn't say C．won't say D．don't say
11．A． happy B． happily C． happier D． happiest
12．A． he B． him C． his D． himself
13．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
14．A． telling B． to tell C． told D． tell
15．A． which B． whose C． who D． whom
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
完形填空
This English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year's decision to 16． one sandy beach each week.
70-year-old Pat Smith spent all of 2018 on Devon and Cornwall's beaches each week, armed with bags, rubber gloves and a litter picker. She traveled without 17． from one end of the South West to the other, collecting 18． in beauty spots from Coverack, Cornwall, to Blackpool Sands, Devon.
But the mother-of-two has no plan to 19． just because the year is over. "Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year's decision and it's 20． done," said Smith. "I won't stop, as our 21． need me. I'll try my best to protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to 22． that."
During her year-long cleanup, she said that she was often joined by other 23． — but at times, people would mistake her for doing community service. "A lot of the rubbish I have 24． is everyday items. These things are used by all of us and it is 25． to find them polluting our beautiful beaches." she added. "Please let's try to be more thoughtful in the new year."
16．A． clean B． build C． introduce D． travel
17．A． doubt B． trouble C． difficulty D． fail
18．A． litter B． sand C． food D． water
19．A． return B． follow C． stop D． prepare
20．A． carefully B． finally C． hardly D． firstly
21．A． factories B． countries C． children D． beaches
22．A． support B． take C． achieve D． face
23．A． officers B． volunteers C． neighbours D． companies
24．A． taken up B． pulled up C． made up D． picked up
25．A． terrible B． wonderful C． satisfied D． bored
三、阅读，第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读理解
Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport, very excited about my trip home to see my parents. I had many plans for the weekend. But my daydream was interrupted by an elderly woman talking loudly into her cellphone. She kept asking the person to meet her where she was and was repeating the gate number into the phone. With each repeat she got a little louder. All the people around were trying to avoid laughing.
Then I heard her say, "I'm sorry, I can't hear you. There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid." As I waited for my turn to board, I noticed her tone was becoming increasingly frantic (狂躁的) as she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone.
It was almost my turn to board. I couldn't stop looking back at the woman. It made me think how lucky I was to have my hearing. Then I realised I could do something to help her.
I walked over to the woman and shouted, "Let me help you hear. I'll tell you what the person is saying." The doubt that flickered (闪烁) across her face was quickly replaced with understanding, then relief (欣慰).
I took the phone from her, listened for a moment, and then told the woman that her husband was waiting for her in the baggage area as he could not enter the gate area. Then I pointed her in the right direction.
It took me less than two minutes to help the woman, but my pride in having been able to help her remains strong.
26．When the author met the woman, he was ____.
A．having a rest on the plane
B．waiting for someone in the airport
C．on a trip to visit his family
D．calling his family on the phone
27．The woman spoke loudly and repeatedly on her cellphone because ____.
A．there was too much noise in the airport
B．she didn't have good hearing
C．she wasn't wearing her hearing aid
D．the person on the other end of the phone spoke in a low voice
28．When the author offered to help the woman, her first reaction was ____.
A．joy B．thanks C．doubt D．anger
29．What can we learn from this passage
A．The people around were angry at the woman's loud voice.
B．The author became angry because his daydream was interrupted.
C．The woman was going to spend her holiday with her husband.
D．The woman and her husband were probably separated in the crowd.
阅读理解
Are people less happy or more happy the older they get A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
So why would happiness increase with age One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
30．Old people may be happier probably because ____.
A．their children have grown up
B．they don't have to work every day
C．they can do whatever they like best
D．they are most likely satisfied with life
31．According to the survey, when will adults feel most stressful
A．In their twenties. B．In their fifties.
C．In their seventies. D．In their eighties.
32．What may make Arthur Stone a bit surprised
A．Women usually live longer than men.
B．Middle-age men mostly are very rich.
C．Old people usually have a better sleep.
D．Most of old people can't sleep well at night.
33．Which of the following may be the topic of this passage
A．The difference between men and women.
B．Old people's feeling of happiness.
C．The young people and the old people.
D．The connection of sleep and happiness.
阅读理解
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan's record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot.
He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. Yao has been saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. "Sharks are friends of human beings. They are not our food." Since his retirement he has become a surprise international force in the field of wildlife protection, and he is using his fame to tell us the difficulties faced by sharks.
Most recently he went to Houston Zoo, as part of his continuing effort to educate young people about the importance of wildlife protection. He is part of a large campaign (运动) by the wildlife protection charity WildAid, and has traveled through Africa to see and document the difficulties facing elephants and rhinos in the wild. With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, "When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That's what I want to do."
Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately.
34．The first paragraph mainly tells us ____.
A．the history of MBA B．how high Yao Ming is
C．the life of Michael Jordan D．Yao Ming's basketball life
35．Why did Yao Ming stop using shark fin soup at his wedding
A．Because he wants to set a good example.
B．Because shark fin soup is not food.
C．Because sharks are not endangered species
D．Because shark fin soup is too expensive for him.
36．What do we know about what Yao Ming said in the Paragraph 3
A．The demand for wildlife leads to killing.
B．He wants to appeal to others to stop illegal selling.
C．WildAid plays an important role in wildlife protection.
D．Young people make a difference in wildlife protection.
37．What is the best title for this passage
A．The first Chinese player in the NBA
B．A super basketball star — Yao Ming
C．Yao Ming and his wildlife protection
D．When the buying stops, the killing can too
阅读理解
Which is your favorite museum You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers' letters about their favorite museums.
Tullie House, Carlisle "My two sons love it. We go there every few weeks and they are always very happy. My older son especially enjoys the Roman part. where he can learn a lot about Roman history. The restaurant there also provides a good choice of food for grown-ups and kids, " Lindsey Bradley said.
Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway Museum "It has the largest collection of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) in Scotland and is a great hit with my five-year-old grandson. He loves getting on and touching all the railway engines and carriages. It is a dream playground for any little boy. A visit with a journey on the steam train is a perfect day out for any family," Ronald Dingwall said.
The Collection Museum, Lincoln "The play area at The Collection is an exciting free activity centre for younger visitors, encouraging learning through play. You can create a work of art to take home or hang on our masterpiece wall. Not only does my four-year-old son love the play area and the interesting games there, but he is also attracted by the helmets (头盔) and swords on show. When he grows up he wants to be a knight (骑士)!" Angela Driver said.
Chertsey Museum "Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can do singing, handicraft activities and go on a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏), followed by a story. I take my daughter to this game every month. She loves it," Chloe Mayes said.
38．Which museum provides special food for children
A．Chertsey Museum.
B．Tullie House, Carlisle.
C．The Collection Museum, Lincoln.
D．Boness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Chertsey Museum is a wonderful place for little boys.
B．You can create a work of art in Tullie House, Carlisle.
C．Children can paint or play creative games in the Collection Museum, Lincoln.
D．Children can play Museum Monkeys game in the Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
40．What is the purpose of this text
A．To call on people to protect museums.
B．To call on people to visit museums
C．To give advice to parents on taking their children out.
D．To encourage people to share their favorite museums.
四、阅读，第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项, 选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
There are certain sports that are played individually. They build confidence and the spirit to win, and teach you how to "handle" victory. 　41． 　 They not only train you physically, but also emotionally, socially and morally.　42． 　 It doesn't merely mean a collection of players, but a group of different minds, values and ethics (道德).
They keep your body in shape and save you from problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease and weak bones.　43． 　Research found that 60% of the women who play team sports are prevented from having breast cancer (乳腺癌). They help children to develop strong muscles and a good body shape. People who are above the age of 55 should also actively take part in team sports.
Team sports help a man to become social.　44． 　 Team sports help to build better friendships. The team players spend a lot of time discussing new ideas, opinion and methods with each other.
Team sports help people to develop the ability to listen to each other. Everyone must agree with the fact that speech is silver, but silence is golden!　45． 　This helps you to overcome your fears. It gives you the freedom to experiment and express yourself. It has been proven that children who play team sports are healthier and happier.
As Henry Ford once said, "If everyone is moving forward together, then success takes care of itself!"
A. The word "team" has a deep meaning.
B. The more he communicates the more he understands.
C. But, most of the time, team sports stand above them.
D. Women should especially take an active part in team sports.
E. On the other hand, team sports also build good self-esteem (自尊) in individuals.
五、写作，第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，空限填一词。
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese female astronaut to step foot on China's space station. In an interview, she said, "My daughter and I have an agreement. I hope she can look after h　46． 　 and her grandparents, while she hopes I can take some stars back for her and her classmates." I was touched deeply when I h　47． 　this. I thought of my mom.
When I was a little girl, I was asked to help with housework. Though I thought it was so b　48． 　, I did as she told me. A few months ago, mom decided to be a volunteer to the epidemic prevention front-line（防疫前线）in another city. After mom left, I tried to m　49． 　my life and keep my life as usual. Thanks to my mom's strict demands, everything went well. Mom was proud of me and she not only praised me but also sent me a gift to encourage me.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b　50． 　it is for their future. In my heart, mom is like Wang Yaping. They are the ones who pay more attention to children's education and development. The greatest love in the world is from mother.
六、写作，第二节 完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
51． 上周五，梁教授给我们做了一个关于如何与父母沟通的讲座。
Last Friday, a speech 　 　　 　 to us by Professor Liang about how to communicate with our parents.
52． 首先，他告诉我们怎样才能与父母相处得好。
First, he told us 　 　　 　　 　　 　 on well with our parents.
53． 其次，耐心倾听父母说的话对我们来说是很重要的。
Besides, 　 　 important 　 　 us 　 　　 　 to what our parents say.
54． 再次，如果我们在沟通中没有得到满意的结果，我们也不应该生气。
What's more, 　 　 we don't get a satisfactory result in the communication, we 　 　　 　　 　.
55． 多么有用的一次讲座呀！
　 　　 　　 　 speech it was!
七、写作，第三节，书面表达 (共l小题；满分15分 )
56． 初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。
提示：
1. Which is the best place to go to
2. What is the place special for (e.g. places of interest, food ...)
3. What can you do there
4. What should you pay attention to
注意：
1. 可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
Summer holiday is coming. I'd like to introduce a nice place to you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】语法选择；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个成功的商人吉姆儿时的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：他孤身一人，和别人处得不好。A：other其他的，后加复数名词；B：others其他人，代词；C：another另一个，表示泛指；D：the other另一个，强调两者。根据空格前with，和，介词，后加名词或代词，此处是指和别人相处不好，应用others，故选B。
2．句意：人们总是嘲笑他。A：at在；B：on在......上；C：in在......里；D：to给。laugh at为动词短语，嘲笑，此处是指人们嘲笑他，应用介词at，故选A。
3．句意：他给他的狗足够的食物和饮料，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。A：so所以；B：because因为；C： though虽然；D：but但是。根据句子he was a little rude to it sometimes. 有时他对它有点粗鲁。可知前后句为转折关系，应用but表示转折，故选D。
4．句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻女士走在他前面。A：is going一般将来时；B：goes一般现在时；C：was going过去将来时；D：has gone现在完成时。根据下文he saw a young lady walking in front of him. 他看见一位年轻女士走在他前面。句子为一般过去时，可知此处是指当他走在大街上时，句子为过去进行时，结构为be doing，可知此处应用was going，故选C。
5．句意：当她停下来捡袋子的时候，她掉了其他的袋子。A：pick捡起，动词原形；B：to pick不定时；C：picking现在分词；D：picked过去式。stop doing sth，停止做某事，stop to do sth，停下来做某事，根据下文she dropped other bags. 她还掉了其他袋子。可知此处是指停下来捡袋子，应用to pick，故选B。
6．句意：他以前从未听过这样的好话。A：even甚至；B：never从不；C：ever曾经；D：often经常。根据下文A special feeling came to him. 一种特殊的感觉涌上心头。可知此处是指从没有听过这样的话，应用never，故选B。
7．句意：他兴奋得对他的狗吹口哨。A：excite使兴奋；B：exciting令人兴奋的，形容事；C：excited兴奋的，形容人；D：excitedly副词。so+adj/adv+that，如此......以致于......，空格前was，此处应用形容词作表语，此处形容人兴奋，应用excited，故选C。
8．句意：然后他低声对他的狗说："你是一只可爱的小狗！"A：a用于以辅音音素发音的单词前；B： an用于以元音音素发音的单词前；C：the表示特指；D：/零冠词。根据空格后low voice，低的声音，此处是指用一种低声的嗓音，介词短语，in a low voice，低声地说，可知此处应用a，故选A。
9．句意：狗似乎听懂了他的话，"连狗都喜欢！"他想。A：when什么时候；B：how怎么样；C： where在哪里；D：what什么。分析句子为宾语从句，从句缺少said的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
10．句意："好了，博比，我不会再对你说不友善的话了。"他说。A：haven't said没说，现在完成时；B：didn't say一般过去时；C：won't say一般将来时；D：don't say一般现在时。根据空格后unkind words to you anymore，不再对你说刻薄的话了，可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，可知此处应用won't say，故选C。
11．句意：博比高兴地摇着尾巴。A：happy开心的，形容词；B：happily副词；C：happier形容词的比较级；D：happiest形容词的最高级。根据空格前waved its tails，摇着尾巴，可知此处是指开心地摇着尾巴，应用副词修饰动词，应用happily，故选B。
12．句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。A：he他，主格；B：him宾格；C：his形容词性物主代词；D：himself反身代词。根据上文When he arrived at the riverside.（当他到达河边时。）可知此处是指看着河里的自己，应用反身代词himself，故选D。
13．句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。A：something某事；B：anything任何事情；C：everything每件事情；D：nothing没什么事情。固定搭配nothing but，只有，不仅仅是，此处是指他只看到一个肮脏的男孩，应用nothing，故选D。
14．句意：讲完这个故事，商人停了一会儿。A：telling告诉，现在分词；B：to tell不定式；C：told过去式；D：tell动词原形。根据空格前after，在......之后，介词后加动名词，此处是指在讲完故事后，应用telling，故选A。
15．句意：然后他说:"女士们，先生们，正是那位善良的女士在我心中播下了第一颗善良的种子。A：which在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物；B：whose在定语从句中作定语成分；C：who在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指人；D：whom在定语从句中作宾语成分。分析句子为定语从句，先行词为woman，指人，从句缺少主语成分，应用who引导，故选C。
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A
【知识点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国52个海滩上的垃圾，她在2018年的新年决定每周清理一个沙滩的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：这位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国52个海滩上的垃圾，她在2018年的新年决定每周清理一个沙滩。A：clean打扫；B：build建造；C：introduce介绍；D：travel旅行。根据句子This English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off 52 British beaches.这位英国老奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国52个海滩上的垃圾。可知此处是指清理沙滩，应用clean，故选A。
17．句意：她从不间断地从西南的一端到另一端旅行，从康沃尔郡的科弗莱克到德文郡的布莱克浦金沙，她在美丽的景点收集了3张照片。A：doubt怀疑；B：trouble麻烦；C：difficulty困难；D：fail失败。根据句子from one end of the South West to the other，从西南的一端到另一端旅行，可知此处是指必定从西南的一端到另一端旅行，without fail，必定，故选D。
18．句意：她从不间断地从西南部的一端走到另一端，从康沃尔郡的科弗莱克到德文郡的布莱克浦金沙，在美丽的景点收集垃圾。A：litter垃圾；B：sand沙子；C：food食物；D：water水。根据上文armed with bags, rubber gloves and a litter picker. 带着袋子，橡胶手套和一个捡垃圾的人。可知此处是指收集垃圾，应用little，故选A。
19．句意：但这位两个孩子的母亲并不打算因为今年的结束而停止。A：return返回；B：follow跟随；C： stop停止；D：prepare准备。根据下文I won't stop. 我不会停止。可知此处是指没有计划停止，应用stop，故选C。
20．句意：史密斯说:"在2018年清理52个海滩是我的新年决定，现在终于完成了。"A：carefully认真地；B：finally最后地；C：hardly几乎不；D：firstly首先。根据上文Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year's decision. 2018年清理52个海滩是我的新年决定。可知此处是指我终于完成了，应用finally，故选B。
21．句意：我不会停下来，因为我们的海滩需要我。A：factories工厂；B：countries国家；C：children孩子们；D：beaches海滩。根据上文This English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off 52 British beaches.这位英国老奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国52个海滩上的垃圾。可知此处是指海滩需要我，应用beaches，故选D。
22．句意：我将尽我最大的努力为我的子孙后代保护我们的地球，我将继续尽我所能来实现这一目标。A： support支持；B：take带走；C：achieve完成；D：face面对。根据上文I'll try my best to protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren. 我将尽我最大的努力为我的子孙后代保护我们的地球。可知此处是指实现这一目标，应用achieve，故选C。
23．句意：她说，在长达一年的清理过程中，她经常有其他志愿者加入，但有时人们会误以为她是在做社区服务。A：officers官员；B：volunteers志愿者；C：neighbours邻居；D：companies公司。根据下文but at times, people would mistake her for doing community service. 但有时人们会误以为她是在做社区服务。可知此处是指志愿者加入，应用volunteers，故选B。
24．句意：我捡到的很多垃圾都是日常用品。A：taken up开始从事；B：pulled up拉起；C：made up编造；D：picked up拾起，捡起。根据下文everyday items，日常用品，可知此处是指捡起的垃圾是日常用品，应用picked up，故选D。
25．句意：我们所有人都在使用这些东西，发现它们污染我们美丽的海滩真是太可怕了。 A： terrible糟糕的；B： wonderful极好的；C： satisfied满意的；D： bored无聊的。根据下文find them polluting our beautiful beaches. 发现它们污染我们美丽的海滩。可知此处是指污染海滩太可怕了，应用terrible，故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者帮助一位助听器有问题的老年妇女接电话的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题，根据句子Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport, very excited about my trip home to see my parents. I had many plans for the weekend. But my daydream was interrupted by an elderly woman talking loudly into her cellphone. 上周，我在机场的登机区，对回家看父母感到非常兴奋。这个周末我有很多计划。但我的白日梦被一位老妇人大声打电话打断了。可知当作者遇到该女子时，他正在探亲的路上，故选C。
27．细节理解题，根据句子Then I heard her say, "I'm sorry, I can't hear you. There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid. 然后我听到她说："对不起，我听不见你说什么。我的助听器好像有点毛病。可知由于听力不佳，该女子反复大声打电话，故选B。
28．细节理解题，根据句子I walked over to the woman and shouted, "Let me help you hear. I'll tell you what the person is saying." The doubt that flickered (闪烁) across her face was quickly replaced with understanding, then relief (欣慰). 我走到那位女士面前，大声喊道："让我帮你听。我来告诉你这个人在说什么。"她脸上闪过的怀疑很快被理解所取代，然后是解脱，可知当作者提出要帮助这个女人时，她的第一反应是怀疑，故选C。
29．推理判断题，根据句子I took the phone from her, listened for a moment, and then told the woman that her husband was waiting for her in the baggage area as he could not enter the gate area. 我从她手里拿过电话，听了一会儿，然后告诉这位女士，她的丈夫在行李区等她，因为他不能进入登机口。可推知这名妇女和她的丈夫可能在人群中走散了，故选D。
【答案】30．D
31．A
32．C
33．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们对生活满意度的调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
30．细节理解题，根据句子A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. 一项研究发现，人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，更少担心。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们比18岁时对生活更满意。可知老年人可能更快乐，可能是因为他们最有可能对生活感到满意，故选D。
31．细节理解题，根据句子His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. 他的研究小组发现，22岁至25岁的成年人的压力水平最高。可知根据调查，成年人二十多岁的时候会感到压力最大，故选A。
32．细节理解题，根据句子The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older. 调查确实发现，在中年，尤其是女性中，这种情况有所增加。但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们觉得自己的睡眠质量有所改善。可知老年人通常睡得比较好会让亚瑟·斯通有点惊讶，故选C。
33．主旨大意题，根据句子Are people less happy or more happy the older they get A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. 随着年龄的增长，人们是更不快乐还是更快乐？一项研究发现，人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，更少担心。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们比18岁时对生活更满意。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了老人对生活满意度的调查，可知本文的主题应为"老人的幸福感"，故选B。
【答案】34．D
35．A
36．B
37．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了姚明和他的野生动物保护的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要联系整段落，推断出段落的主旨大意；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．段落大意题，根据句子Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan's record for votes (投票) received. 姚明1980年出生于上海。他身高229厘米，是NBA历史上第三高的球员。2000年悉尼奥运会期间，姚明首次在NBA亮相。他的第一场比赛让许多评论家感到惊讶，并迅速成为国际球迷的最爱，因为他打破了迈克尔·乔丹的投票记录。可推知第一段主要介绍了姚明的篮球生涯，故选D。
35．细节理解题，根据句子He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. Yao has been saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. 他一直致力于提高人们对濒危物种的认识，甚至在2007年的婚礼上停止使用鱼翅汤。自2006年被任命为野生动物保护亲善大使以来，姚就一直对鱼翅汤说不。可知姚明在婚礼上不再喝鱼翅汤了，是因为他想树立一个好榜样，故选A。
36．细节理解题，根据句子With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, "When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That's what I want to do." 随着大象和犀牛偷猎的增加，姚还说："当购买停止时，杀戮也会停止。从源头上消除对犀牛角和象牙的需求。这就是我想做的。"可推知姚明在第三段主要想呼吁其他人停止非法销售，故选B。
37．主旨大意题，根据句子Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately. 虽然姚明不是第一个进入NBA的中国球员，但可以说他是最重要的一个，不仅仅是因为他参加了慈善和野生动物保护工作。他在两个完全不同的世界之间架起了一座桥梁，分别向数百万人介绍了中国的生活方式和美国的生活方式。结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了姚明和他的野生动物保护意识，故选C。
【答案】38．B
39．C
40．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个值得人们去参观的博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38．细节理解题，根据句子My older son especially enjoys the Roman part. where he can learn a lot about Roman history. The restaurant there also provides a good choice of food for grown-ups and kids, " Lindsey Bradley said. 我的大儿子特别喜欢罗马部分。在那里他可以学到很多关于罗马历史的知识。那里的餐厅也为大人和孩子们提供了很好的食物选择。"可知Tullie House, Carlisle博物馆为儿童提供特殊食品，故选B。
39．细节理解题，根据句子You can create a work of art to take home or hang on our masterpiece wall. Not only does my four-year-old son love the play area and the interesting games there, but he is also attracted by the helmets (头盔) and swords on show. 你可以创作一件艺术品带回家或挂在我们的杰作墙上。我四岁的儿子不仅喜欢那里的游乐区和有趣的游戏，而且他也被展示的头盔和剑所吸引。可知孩子们可以在林肯收藏博物馆里画画或玩创意游戏，故选C。
40．主旨大意题，根据句子Which is your favorite museum You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers' letters about their favorite museums. 你最喜欢哪个博物馆？你可以写信给我们，并与他人分享。这里有一些读者关于他们最喜欢的博物馆的来信。结合下文，可知文章的目的是为了鼓励人们分享他们最喜欢的博物馆，故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．E
【知识点】七选五题型；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了团队运动的好处。
A. The word "team" has a deep meaning. "团队"这个词有很深的含义。
B. The more he communicates the more he understands. 他交流得越多，他理解得就越多。
C. But, most of the time, team sports stand above them. 但是，大多数时候，团队运动高于他们。
D. Women should especially take an active part in team sports. 女性尤其应该积极参加团体运动。
E. On the other hand, team sports also build good self-esteem (自尊) in individuals. 另一方面，团队运动也能培养个人良好的自尊心。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
41．根据上文There are certain sports that are played individually. They build confidence and the spirit to win, and teach you how to "handle" victory. 有些运动是单独进行的。它们会让你建立信心和必胜的精神，并教你如何"处理"胜利。可知说的是单独进行的运动，结合选项，应说但是，大多数时候，团队运动高于他们，故选C。
42．根据下文It doesn't merely mean a collection of players, but a group of different minds, values and ethics. 这不仅仅意味着一群球员，而是一群有着不同思想、价值观和道德观的人。可知说的是"团队"这个词的含义，结合选项，应说"团队"这个词有很深的含义，故选A。
43．根据下文Research found that 60% of the women who play team sports are prevented from having breast cancer (乳腺癌). 研究发现，参加团队运动的女性中有60%没有患乳腺癌。可知说的是团队运动对女性的好处，结合选项，应说女性尤其应该积极参加团体运动，故选D。
44．根据下文Team sports help to build better friendships. The team players spend a lot of time discussing new ideas, opinion and methods with each other. 团队运动有助于建立更好的友谊。团队成员花很多时间互相讨论新的想法、观点和方法。可知说的是团队运动有助于交流建立更好的友谊，结合选项，应说他交流得越多，他理解得就越多，故选B。
45．根据上文Team sports help people to develop the ability to listen to each other. Everyone must agree with the fact that speech is silver, but silence is golden! 团队运动有助于人们培养倾听彼此的能力。每个人都必须同意这个事实：雄辩是银，沉默是金！可知说的是团队运动的好处，结合选项，应说另一方面，团队运动也能培养个人良好的自尊心，故选E。
【答案】46．(h)erself；47．eard；48．(b)oring；49．(m)anage；50．(b)etter
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了首位踏上中国空间站的中国女宇航员王亚萍的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
46．句意：我希望她能照顾好自己和她的爷爷奶奶，而她希望我能给她和她的同学们拿一些星星回来。动词短语look after oneself，照顾自己，主语为she，可知此处是指照顾好她自己，应用herself，故答案为(h)erself。
47．句意：当我听到这句话时，我被深深地感动了。根据句子I was touched deeply. 我被深深地打动了。结合首字母，可知此处是指当我听到这句话时，我被深深地感动了，句子时态为一般过去时，heard，听见，可知此处应用heard，故答案为heard。
48．句意：虽然我觉得很无聊，但我还是照她说的做了。根据上文When I was a little girl, I was asked to help with housework. 当我还是个小女孩的时候，我被要求帮助做家务。结合首字母，可知此处是指我认为很无聊，boring，无聊的，应用形容词作表语，故答案为boring。
49．句意：妈妈离开后，我试着管理我的生活，让我的生活像往常一样。根据句子keep my life as usual.让我的生活像往常一样。结合首字母，可知此处是指试着管理我的生活，manage，管理，动词，固定搭配try to do sth，尝试做某事，此处应用动词原形，应用manage，故答案为(m)anage。
50．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级，越......，越......，根据句子The earlier kids learn to be independent. 孩子越早学会独立。可知此处是指对他们的未来越好，应用better，更好，故答案为better。
51．【答案】was；given
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"做了"，动词短语give a speech to sb，给某人做演讲，主语speech与动词give之间为被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为单数形式，应用was given，故答案为was；given。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的用法。
52．【答案】how；we；could；get
【知识点】汉译英；连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"我们怎样相处"，分析句子为宾语从句，应用how引导宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，we为主语，我们，句子时态为一般过去时，应用could，能，后加动词原形，动词短语get on well with，相处得好，可知此处应用how we could get，故答案为how；we；could；get。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记宾语从句和动词短语get on well with的用法。
53．【答案】it's；for；to；listen
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"倾听，赋予，是"，固定句型It's+adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是......，listen to，倾听，可知此处应用it's，for和to listen，故答案为it's；for
；to；listen。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定句型It's+adj+for sb+to do sth的用法。
54．【答案】if；shouldn't；get/be；angry
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"如果，不应该生气"，if，如果，引导条件状语从句，shouldn't，不应该，后加动词原形，get/be angry，生气，可知此处应用shouldn't get/be angry，故答案为if；shouldn't；get/be；angry。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记if引导条件状语从句和get/be angry的用法。
55．【答案】What；a；useful
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"多么有用"，分析句子为感叹句，句式为What+adj+名词+主谓！How+adj/adv+主谓！有用的，useful，形容词。根据空格后useful speech，为形容词+名词结构，且speech为可数名词，应用What a useful引导，故答案为What；a；useful。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记感叹句What+adj+名词+主谓和How+adj/adv+主谓的用法。
56．【答案】Summer holiday is coming. I'd like to introduce a nice place to you.
In my opinion, Sanya is a wonderful place to take a holiday. There are many interesting places to visit, such as Yalong Bay and Tianyahaijiao. In addition, there are also many interesting activities to do. You can go fishing, swimming, diving and surfing. If you like shopping, you can go to the Free Trade Area. Of course, you can walk along long white beaches and taste the seafood there.
What you are supposed to remember is to take your sunglasses, light clothes and umbrellas. They are very necessary.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示向大家推荐一个好去处并给出建议，写作中要包含最好的地方是哪里，特殊之处在哪里，你能做什么以及注意事项，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称和第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将值得去的好去处以及建议逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如would like to do sth想要做某事，in my opinion在我看来，take a holiday度假，such as例如，in addition另外，like doing sth喜欢做某事，walk along沿着......走，be supposed to do sth应该做某事，remember to do sth记得去做某事等以及句型结构，如If you like shopping, you can go to the Free Trade Area.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。