高中英语 代词、介词语法专题练习（含答案与解析）考试试卷

高中英语代词、介词语法专题练习
一、代词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空。根据句意和括号内内容的提示，在空线处填上适当的代词。
1.(2022·信阳高级中学月考) Though the bird then began to walk away, kept turning around to make sure he was following.
2.(2022·广东五校协作体一次联考) (we) products are especially popular with the middle-aged and seniors.
3.(2022·吉林普通中学高中毕业班三调) One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause (they) to stay awake almost all night.
4.(2022·银川一中第六次月考) In 1838,Charles Dickens referred to“fried fish warehouses(仓库)”in novel Oliver Twist.
5.(2022·东北六校联考) The HZMB will make much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects.
6.(2022·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测) In order to determine the nature of different herbs, he tasted various kinds of plants, testing (they) individual effects.
7.(2022·石家庄质量检测) All the four artists gave white porcelain a model style, each in (they) own way.
8.(2022·吉林辽源市联考) Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas.
9.(2022·湖南六校联考) Letters Alive took (it) idea from a UK program, LettersLive, released in 2013.
10.(2022·汉中市第一次联考) When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why has this special feature.
11.(2022·太原市高三上学期期末) is limated. that consideration of others and high levels of management are required.
12.(2022·厦门外国语学校月考) In a few days the black spoke just as loudly as ever, but she didn't hear , because she had been in the ha bit of not obeying it.
13.(2022·宁大附中第五次月考) is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel.
Ⅱ.单句改错。下面每句各有一处错误，请在原句标出后把答案写在句子后面的横线上。
l.(2022·衡阳市一模)I lost me in the broadcasting, really enjoying and appreciating it.
2.(2022·枣庄市第一次模拟) All the participants said the activity benefited us a lot in many ways.
3.(2022·哈尔滨第三中学第二次模拟) My mother gave me a hug and I could see tears in his eyes.
4.(2022·湘赣十四校高三联考) My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife.
5. (2022·陕西汉中市一模) Then we started to have a try himself.
6.(2022·太原市第五中学检测) Furthermore, in order to avoid being continually disturbed by my cellphone, I left them with my parents.
7.(2022·遵义航天高级中学模拟)I quickly fetched some bottles of water and poured them into the hole. With the water rising, the ball floated up.
8.(2022·银川一中第一次模拟) Some chatted with her and others helped do a thorough cleaning for us.
9.(2022·玉溪一中第四次调研) On the first day of my high school, Miss Li, my English teacher, asked us to introduce us in English.
10.(2022·聊城二模) Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like I grow up lonely,which does harm to our psychological health.
Ⅲ.代词语篇填空，在空白处填入适当的代词。
The party we held last Saturday was a real success. 1 seemed to have a good time. And the food was perfect. Almost 2 was left. Henry said that he really enjoyed the whole day— 3 the preparations and the party itself.
But I felt a bit upset when George complained about the dumplings. Indeed, 4 were so salty, which would have tasted much better if I had put less salt. Some 5 guests shared my opinion as well, while there were a few guests who said they were 6 but salty. I'm 7 of a perfectionist, so I'll pay attention to this and do better next time.
There were more people than I had expected at the party, and nearly 8 the food was eaten up. I feared the food was far from enough. How I wished Cathy had turned up as well, so that she might have helped me with my problem. There was a, happy atmosphere there, but 9 didn’t take enough photographs. Bob had pr nisedb uy some film for the camera, but he simply forgot to take 10
1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空。根据句意，在空线处填上适当的介词(每空一词)。
l.(2022· 日照一模) The event serves not only a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance to celebrate Chinese culture together withother local communities, saíd Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association(AESA).
2.(2022·安徽六校教育研究会第二次联考) It is also intended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of the need to protect children the harmful side of society.
3.(2022·东北六校联考) It can withstand a strong wind equal a maximum Beaufort scale 16.
4.(2022·武汉调研测试) the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.
5.(2022·太原第五中学检测) In the 1950s, when jetliners were starting to become mainstream,the De Havilland Come t came fashion.
6.(2022·云南第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测) Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) has been around thousands of years.
7.(2022·陕西榆林三模) With the Internet, parents can't check a published guide to determine what is suitable their children to see.
8.(2022·湖北十堰市模拟) During the Tang Dynasty, the Emperor Taizong established an opera school the poetic name Liyuan(Pear Garden).
9.(2022·石家庄质检) That's certainly the case “china”. And of all types of china,white porcelain(瓷) is among the most famous.
10.(2022·吉林辽源联考) Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate(模仿)China in terms of technological achievements.
11.(2022·陕西汉中市一模) In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood.So they started cutting their meat and vegetables small pieces before they put them in the hot oil.
12.(2022·湖南六校联考) Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Leyters Alivery is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back the present.
13.(2022·信阳高级中学月考) Worried that the mother go qse would attack him if he got close the baby, Givens called the local
14.(2022·银川一中第六次月考) The potato is thought to have been brought to England from the New World in the 17th century Sir Walter Raleigh although it is believed that the French invented the fried potato chip.
15.(2022·银川一中第一次模拟) This is a key step for BDS developing a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a global navigation system, said Yang Changfeng,chief designer of the BeiDou system.
1.(2022·衡阳一模) Despite of good preparations, so nervous was I when I sat in front of the microphone that I felt my brain went blank.
2.(2022·枣庄第一次模拟) Two foreign English teachers were invited to act like judges.
3.(2022·湘赣十四校高三联考) My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July.
4.(2022·哈尔滨第三中学第二次模拟)I am so busy with my studies that I seldom help my parents the housework.
5.(2022·云南第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测) Worse still, some subjects were so difficult to learn from that I had no idea how to adap t to the new environment.
6.(2022·泸县第二中学三诊) It can be great fun and I bet there will be a lot communication going on among students.
7.(2022·遂宁三诊) What the police should do now is that they must find out what led the accident.
8.(2022·太原第五中学检测) Therefore, I thought of some ways to get rid the bad habit.
9.(2022·安徽六校教育研究会第二次联考) When we asked him the reason for which he didn't move to live with his children, he said he didn't want to trouble them because their different lifestyles.
10.(2022·东北六校联考) She said that she had asked for a day off from work to look me.
Ⅲ.介词语篇填空，在空白处填入适当的介词。
l a Saturday afternoon a homeless man came into our shop. Normally we are closed onSaturday but 2 this occasion I was there working on something. He started talking 3 how he started a marketing company and wanted to see if he seutd-help us. He then went into details 4 his journey of jobs through life. He talked 5 20 utes4 telling me many stories 6 his life adventures. Though most times I might getqimpatie when spmeone talks a lot, this timeI practiced just listening and being present 7 him. ThoBgh I was n t able to use what he was offering, I wished him well and offered him some water 8 the rest of his journey. He thanked me 9 listening and for my encouragement. He went off 10 the hope of getting his idea accepted somewhere else, while I stood there thinking. Even when we cannot always help, we can always listen. It matters!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
一、代词
I.
1. it 考查代词。句意：虽然这只鸟开始走开，但它不停地回头，确保他跟在后面。故填 it。
2. our 考查代词。句意：我们的产品尤其受到中老年人和学生的欢迎，设空处作定语，表示“我们的”，故填形容词性物主代词our。
3. them 考查代词。句意：下午晚些时候喝一杯咖啡会使他们几乎彻夜不眠。句中 cause为动词，其后应加代词的宾格形式。
4. his/the 考查代词/冠词。句意:1838年,查尔斯·狄更斯在他的/这部小说《雾都孤儿》中揭到“炸鱼仓库”。文中表示“他的/这部小说《雾都孤儿》”，所以填his/the.
5. it 考查代词。句意：港珠澳大桥将使它连接的三个地区之间的交通更加方便。make 后需要跟形式宾语it来指代后面的真正宾语。故填 it。
6. their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：……他尝了各种各样的植物，测试它们各自的效果。effects 为名词，需要形容词修饰，此处指代上文“各种各样植物的效果”,故用 their。
7. their 考查代词。修饰名词，前用人称代词的所有格形式their。句意：四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。故填 their。
8. it 考查代词。此处it指代前面的 Bike sharing。
9. its 考查代词。《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目 Letters Live,该节目于 2013年首播。根据句意可知，应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词idea。
10. it 考查代词。此处代词指代前面的 the food 作主语,且 food 为不可数名词。
ll. It 考查it作形式主语。句意：据称，需要考虑到其他方面和高水平的管理。句型 it is claimed that 从句“据称；据说”，it 作形式主语指代从句的内容，故用it。
12. it 考查代词。设空处指代前文提到的闹钟声音，故填代词it。
13. It 考查 it用法。句意：如果你想充分欣赏这部小说，就必须熟悉主题。此处 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为 It。
Ⅱ.
l.me→myself 考查反身代词。句意：我专注于主持之中，并真正享受主持的过程。本句为短语 lose oneselfinto doing sth.“专心致志于做某事”,故把 me 改为myself。
2.us→them 考查代词。活动的参赛者说他们很受益。故 us改为 them。
3. his→her 句中句子主语为 My mother,故此处用 her。
4.me→us 考查人称代词。句意：我叔叔带我们走了一条小路，以增加我们看到野生动物的机会。根据后文的our可知这里应为第一人称复数形式的宾格，故me 改为 us.
5. himself→ourselves 考查反身代词。 “Then westarted to have a try himself”主语为 we,所以应该用与 we 相对应的反身代词对应主语 we,故将 himself改为 ourselves。
6. them→it 此处代词指代前面的 my cellphone,故应用 it。
7. them→it 考查代词。句意：我很快拿了几瓶水，把它倒进洞里。指代上文的“水”，“水”是不可数名词，所以 them 改为 it。
8.us→her 考查代词。句意：一些人和老太太聊天，另外一些人彻底打扫房间。根据文章可知，本文讲述作者同学去帮助老太太，故为老太太打扫房间，把 us改为 her。
9.us→ourselves introduceoneself“介绍某人自己”。
10.I→me 考查名词的格。Ⅰ在这里作like 的宾语,应用其宾格形式 me，I是主格，故将I改为 me.
Ⅲ.
【解题导语】本文讲述了作者策划的一次聚会，大家都玩得很高兴，但也有美中不足的地方。
1. We/Everybody/Everyone/All 这里表示“我们/大家都很开心”。
2. nothing 这里表示“几乎所有的食物都被吃光了”，用 nothing 表示“没有任何东西”。
3. both 这里用 both 与后面的 and 呼应,用 both...and,,,表示“两者都”。
4. they 这里用 they指代前面提到的“饺子”,这里应该用第三人称复数代词 they指代复数含义。
5. other “some other＋复数名词”表示“一些其他的客人”。
6. anything 语境表示有些人说饺子很咸，然而还有一些客人提出异议，说一点也不咸。因此用 anythingbùt表示“决不,根本不”。
秘mething 这里用 something of a 表示“有些……,有几分……”。
8xa l l 前面说来的人很多，所以此处表示食物几乎都吃光了。
9、乘e1 语境说的是作者和他的朋友们在聚会中拍的照片不够多，这里用代词 we指代作者和参加聚会的那些朋友们。
10. any 这里用不定代词 any代指前面的 film(胶卷),表示“一点也没有带”。
二 、介词
Ⅰ,
1. as 考查介词。此处指这个事件(庆祝孔子文化节活动)不仅是作为一个壮观的仪式来纪念世界著名的中国哲学家，表示“作为”用介词as，故填as，
2. from/against 考查介词。句意:该节日希望促进家庭和睦，增强人们对保护儿童免受社会有害方面伤害的意识。protect sb. from/against“保护某人免受”.故填 from/against。
3. to 考查介词。句意：它能承受相当于最高博福特16级的强风。短语 equal to...“相等;相当于”,故填介词to。
4. On 考查固定搭配中的介词。on the contrary 意为“与此相反”。
5. into 考查介词。句意:20世纪50年代,当喷气式客机开始成为主流时，德哈维兰彗星出现了。came intofashion“成为时尚”。
6. for 考查介词。句意：中医已经有几千年的历史了。根据后文 thousands of years 为一段时间,故填介诃 for。
7. for 考查介词。be suitable for sb to do,意为“适合某人干……”。
8. with 考查介词。句意：在唐朝，玄宗皇帝建立了一个戏剧学校，它有着诗意的名字梨园。故填 with。
9. with 考查介词, 短语 be the case with“……的情况是”。句意：“瓷器”的情况就是这样。故填 with。
10. to 考查介词的固定搭配。appeal to“对……产生吸引力”,
ll, into 把肉和蔬菜切成小块,故填 into。
l2. to 考查介词。句意：但是《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring... to... ,固定搭配。
13. to 考查介词。get close to 表示“靠近”。句意:吉文斯担心如果靠近小鹅，鹅妈妈会攻击他……。故填 to。
14. by 考查介词。句意：人们认为马铃薯是 17 世纪由沃尔特·罗利爵士从新大陆带到英国的，尽管人们认为是法国人发明了炸土豆片。句中 by 表示“被……”,
15. from 考查介词. 句意：这对于北斗导航系统从一个实验项目发展成为一个区域性，再到全球性的导航系统是关键的一步……。分析句子可知，本句为结构from ... to,故用from。
Ⅱ.
l.去掉第一个 of 考查介词。despite“尽管,虽然”,为介词，单独使用，其后不加 of。
2.like→as 考查介词,“充当”act as 是固定短语。故like 改为 as。
3.去掉 on 考查介词。句意：去年7月，我和父母去西雅图看望了叔叔。last July“去年七月”，前不加任何介词，故去掉on。
4. parents 后加 with 考查介词。 help... with...意为“帮助……干……”。
5.去掉 from 考查介词。 句意：更糟的是，一些科目学起来很难，以至于让我不知道如何适应新环境。此处表示“学习科目”不需要介词，故删去 from。
6. lot 后加 of a lot of 为固定搭配,意为“许多”。
7. led 后加 to 考查介词。lead to为固定搭配,意为“导致”,
8. rid 后加 of 考查介词。get rid of 为固定搭配,意为“除掉,去掉”。
9. because 后加 of 句意：当我们问他为什么不搬去和他的孩子住在一起时，他说他不想打扰他们，因为他们的生活方式不同。由 their different lifestyles 可知此处并非句子，故加 of 。
10. look后加 after 考查介词。句意:她说她请了两天假照顾我。look after 意为“照顾”,故添 加 after。
Ⅲ.
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者遇到一个陌生人来自己的商店兜售其市场开发的观点。尽管作者对此不感兴趣，但还是认真倾听。
1. On 考查介词短语，这里用介词 on接具体某天的上/下午。
2. on 考查介词搭配。 这里用固定短语 on thisoccasion表示这一次,因此本空填介词on。
3. about/of 考查介词搭配。这里用动词短语 talkabout/of表示“谈论”。
4. on/about 考查介词搭配。本空填介词 on 或 about表示“关于”。
5. for 考查介词搭配。语境表示“他说了20分钟”，介词 for接时间名词表示一段时间。
6. about 考查介词搭配。语境表示“告诉我很多关于他人生的冒险经历”，因此本空填介词about。
7. for 考查介词搭配。这里填介词 for表示对象。
8. for 考查介词搭配。短语 for the rest of表示“在……剩下的时间”。
9. for 考查介词搭配, 这里填介词 for 表示原因。thank sb. for(doing) sth.表示“为(做)某事向某人道谢”
10.近 考查介词短语. 用in the hope of 表示“希望”。