山东省2023-2024学年第一学期学科质量检测（高三）z物理考试试卷

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山东省2023-2024学年第一学期学科质量检测（高三）z物理试卷答案

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研究岁…9∩92年並届点女BritishLibrary(London)fireItwascreatedin1972;previously,thelibraryhadbeenpartoftheBritishMuseum,24.wherethefamouscircularreadingroomhadaccommodatedresearchersincludingKarlMarx,whoworkedon"DasKapital"there,aswellasOscarWideandMahatmaGandhi.TheBritish25,LibraryisnowhousedinanewbuildinginSt.Pancras,London,whereitstreasuresincludetwoGutenbergBibles,oneofLeonardodaVinci'snotebooksandsoon.NationalDietLibrary(Tokyo)26Itopenedin1948.UntiltheSecondWorldWarandthesubsequentAmericanoccupation,Japandidnothaveanationalpubliclibrary.TheDietLibrarywasestablishedbecausepublicaccesstoinformationwasseenasavitalpartofthepost-wardemocratization()2process.Itservesasanationallibrary,holdingcopiesofeverybookpublishedinJapanese.RussianStateLibrary(Moscow)Foundedin1862astheMoscowpubliclibraryandmuseum,thiscollectionbecametheStateLibraryin1925.Likemanynationallibraries,theRussianStateLibraryhasencounteredrepeatedproblemsofspaceshortage,andhashadtomovesectionsofitsholdingstorepositories(贮藏处)elsewhere.21.WhoserealnotesarecurrentlycollectedintheBritishLibrary?A.Napoleon's.B.KarlMarx's.C.LeonardodaVinci's.D.MahatmaGandhi's.22.Whichlibrarywasthesideeffectofpost-wardemocratization?A.TheBritishLibrary.B.TheRussianStateLibrary.C.TheNationalDietLibrary.D.BibliothequeNationaledeFrance.23.WhyarethebooksintheRussianStateLibrarypreservedelsewhere?A.Thelimitedstoragespace.B.Thedemandfromthepublic.C.Thereconstructionofthelibrary.D.Thedevelopmentoftheelectronicbook.BSavingadrowning()womanisallinaday'sworkfortwoboyswhohadalreadycollectedtheirswimmingandlife-savingmeritbadges().AJuneheavystormhitColumbiainMissouriwithlittlewarning,causingfloodwatersfromriverstobursttheirbanksandoverflowzonestoturnintoponds.When15-year-oldDominicVietand16-year-oldJosephDienerpassedabasketballcourtthathadturnedintoapool,theyheardthefranticshoutingofayoungwomandesperatelytryingtokeepherheadabovewaterundertheforceofacurrent.Theboyshadseenthegirlswimmingwithafriendtherebefore,butitwasnowobviousshewasdrowning."Thefirstthingthatcameintomymindwastogetintothewater,"Dominicrecalled."Wedidn'thavetimetothink.Herheadwasbarelyabovethewaterandwecouldseehersinkingmoredowneverysecond.Wedidn'tthinkabouttherisks.Wehadtogetherout.Heroeswilldoasheroesdo.Pullingherupontotheirshoulders,DomandJosephgotherashore,whereemergencyservicesarrivingatsomeoneelse'scallperformedfirstaidandrushedhertothehospital.Peopleshouldn'tswiminfloodwaters.Therecanbewastewaterrunoff,loosechemicals,downedpowerlineschargingthecurrentwithelectricity,orpiecesofwood,metal,orbrick,etc.【2023年分科诊断测试卷（六）·英语第3页（共8页）】

山东省2023-2024学年第一学期学科质量检测（高三）z物理第一部分

10.如图,两个质量均为m的小球M、N通过轻质细杆连接,M套在固定的竖直杆上,N放在水平地面上。一轻质弹簧水平放置,左端固定在杆上,右端与N相连。弹簧始终在弹性限度内,不计一切摩擦,重力加速度大小为g。当弹簧处于原长状态时,M到地面的距离为h.,将M由此处静止释放,在小球M向下运动至与地面接触的过程中,下列说法正确的是A.小球M释放的瞬间,地面对小球N的支持力大于2mgB.小球N的速度先增大后减小C.当小球N的速度最大时,小球M的加速度大小等于gD.若小球M落地时的速度大小为v,此时弹簧的弹性势能为mgh-12mv^2

山东省2023-2024学年第一学期学科质量检测（高三）z物理第二部分（待更新）

16.(18分)某科幻小说中,人类于3023年登陆上了某星球。登陆前,科学家已测得该星球的半径R=4000km。宇航员登陆后,从距离地面高度为h=2.00m处由静止释放一小球,测得小球下落用时为t=1.00s。。忽略星球的自转,不考虑星球大气阻力,将星球视为质量均匀分布的球体。(1)求该星球的第一宇宙速度v1;(2)甲同学查阅资料获知:质量均匀分布的球壳对其内部任意位置的质点引力都为零。他作了一个大胆的设想:从星球表面的A处竖直向下挖通一条穿过球心的光滑直线隧道,隧道贯穿星球,可以通向星球对面的出口B处,任何人只要从A处跳人隧道,都能穿越到星球的另一面。求甲同学跳人隧道后的最大速率v;(3)乙同学查阅资料知道第二宇宙速度是第一宇宙速度的2倍。他设计了一种物体逃逸该星球的方法:分别从隧道人口A处和出口B处,同时由静止释放两个小球P和Q,P、Q的质量分别为m1和m2(m1>m2),两球相遇后只需发生一次弹性正碰,小球Q就能逃逸该星球,求m1和m2应满足的关系。