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鲁教版(五四学制)七年级下册Unit2I'm going to study computer science. SectionA课时练习(含答案)考试试卷

22023-07-10试题汇49
鲁教版(五四学制)英语七年级下册Unit2SectionA课时练习学校:___________姓名:______

鲁教版(五四学制)英语七年级下册Unit 2 Section A课时练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、英汉互译:单词/短语
翻译(单词短语翻译)
1.厨师,烹饪 ________________
2.医生 ________________
3.engineer ________________
4.violinist ________________
5.驾驶员,司机 ________________
6.飞行员 ________________
7.pianist ________________
8.scientist ________________
9.学院,大学,高等专科学校 ________________
10.教育 ________________
11.medicine (n.) ________________
12.university ________________
13.伦敦 ________________
14.文章 ________________
15.send ________________
16.长大,成熟,成长 ________________
17.计算机程序设计员 _________________________
18.确信;对……有把握 ________________
19.确保;查明 ________________
20.send...to... ________________
21.take acting lessons _______________________
22.study hard ________________
二、完成句子
23.—— 当你长大时,你想成为什么?
—— 我想成为一名工程师。
— ________________ do you ________________ ________________ when you grow up
— I want to be ________________ ________________.
24.——他将怎样成为一名篮球运动员?
——他将每天练习篮球。
— ________________ ________________ he going to be a ________________ ________________
— He ________________ going to ________________ basketball every day.
25.我正在看一本海明威写的书。
I am reading a book ________________ Hemingway.
26.我要继续写小说。
I am going to ________ on ________ novels.
27.并不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。
Not everyone ________________ what ________________ want to be.
28.房间里有许多书,你离开之前要确保锁好门。
There are many books in the room. _________ _________ the door you lock before you leave.
29.他们尽他们最大努力去帮助那些贫困的孩子。
They ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ help the poor children.
30.要过河,你必须对桥的安全有把握。
To cross the river, you have to ________________ ________________ ________________ the safety of the bridge.
31.你可以发送电子邮件给我,好吗?
You can ________________ e-mail ________________ me, OK
三、根据首字母填空
32.A good e________________ gives your child a head start in life.
33.He is writing an a________________ about how to learn English well.
34.Mary practices playing the piano every day; she wants to be a p________________.
35.There are many famous u________________ in Beijing. So I want to study there when I grow up.
36.Take the m________ three times a day, and then you’ll get better.
37.You can s________________ me the news by email.
38.Though he is not good at studying, he is going to study in a c________.
四、单项选择
39.— Hi,Tony! What are you doing
— I’m sending ______ e-mail ______ my grandfather.
A.a; to B.a; with C.an; to D.an; with
40. Ming says he is going to be ______ engineer, because he is interested in science.
A.a B.an C.the D./
41.一What does your brother do
—He is a____________. He flies to the USA twice a month.
A.driver B.pilot C.doctor D.teacher
42.A car accident ___________ on this road a few days ago.
A.was happening B.is happened
C.was happened D.happened
43.I’m going to write articles and them to magazines and newspapers.
A.send B.take C.bring D.give
44.CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but __________ in America.
A.picked up B.gave up
C.grew up D.dressed up
45.— What do you want to be when you grow up
— I’m that. But my father wants me to be a doctor.
A.sure about B.not sure about
C.not decide D.ready to
46.Don’t forget ________ when you finish ________ your computer.
A.turning it off; to use B.to turn it off; using
C.to turn off it; to use D.to turn it off; to use
47.— are you going to do that
—I’m going to exercise every day.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
48.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, so you’d better that you get one today.
A.make sure of B.make a decision
C.make sure D.make plans
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
49.Tom ________ (pick) apples on the farm this weekend.
50.They ________(not have) a talk on education in our school tomorrow.
51.________ your classmates ________ (play) computer games next Saturday
52.Every day he ________ (do) the same thing.
53.My sister is at home now. She ________ (practice) the piano.
54.— Did you go out yesterday
— Yes, I ________________(go) to the movies with my cousins.
55.— Are you free tomorrow
— No. I ________________ (see) grandma. She is ill in hospital.
56.Alice likes music. She is good at ________(play) the piano.
57.How often does Kelly take ________________ (act) lessons
58.My brother ________________(not help) the old people tomorrow.
六、短文选词填空
选词填空(短文选词填空)
be story something write play
Now many children have different dreams. Some are going to be famous actors. Some children wish to be ____59____ some day. Many young people like Han Han and Guo Jingming, they want to be famous writers like them, they want to write ____60____ or books for people to read. That’s good! It’s good to write ____61____ for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead of watching TV and spending a lot of time ____62____ games when they are free.
There is more fun in reading; you should look for more books to read.
Before you decide ____63____ a good writer, you’d better say to yourself, “I must read more and more!”
七、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Jeff! You’re reading the book Tiny Times (《小时代》) again.
B: Yes. I’m going to be a writer when I grow up.
A: _________64_________
B: Five times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really _________65_________
B: Guo Jingming(郭敬明). I think he is a great Chinese writer. What about you
A: _________66_________ He is also my favorite writer. Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are! _________67_________
A: lt’s wonderful. Where did you buy it
B: In the Rose Bookshop.
A: I don’t know where it is. _________68_________
B: No. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here.
A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too.
A.How far is it from here
B.So do I.
C.Is it far from here
D.How many times have you read it
E.Who is the writer of the book
F.What do you think of this book
G.How can I get there
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参考答案:
1.cook 2.doctor 3.工程师 4.小提琴手 5.driver 6.pilot 7.钢琴家 8.科学家 9.college 10.educate/education 11.药 12.(综合性)大学,高等学府 13.London 14.article 15.邮寄 16.grow up 17.computer progammer 18.be sure about 19.make sure 20.把……发送到…… 21.上表演课 22.努力学习
【解析】1.“厨师,烹饪”译成:cook。故填cook。
2.“医生”译成:doctor。故填doctor。
3.engineer意为“工程师”。故填:工程师。
4.violinist 意为“小提琴手”。故填:小提琴手。
5.“驾驶员,司机”译成:driver。故填driver。
6.“飞行员”译成:pilot。故填pilot。
7.pianist意为“钢琴家”。故填:钢琴家。
8.scientist意为“科学家”。故填:科学家。
9.“学院,大学,高等专科学校”译成:college。故填college。
10.“教育”译成:educate/education,动词或名词。故填educate/education。
11.medicine意为“药”,不可数名词。故填:药。
12.university意为“(综合性)大学,高等学府”。故填:(综合性)大学,高等学府。
13.“伦敦 ”译成:London。故填London。
14.“文章”译成:article。故填article。
15.send意为“邮寄”。故填:邮寄。
16.“长大,成熟,成长”译成:grow up。故填grow up。
17.“计算机程序设计员”译成:computer progammer。故填computer progammer。
18.“确信;对……有把握 ”译成:be sure about。故填be sure about。
19.“确保;查明 ”译成:make sure。故填make sure。
20.send...to...意为“把……发送到……”。故填:把……发送到……。
21.take acting lessons意为“上表演课”。故填:上表演课。
22.study hard意为“努力学习”。故填:努力学习。
23. What want to be an engineer
【详解】对照中英文可知,询问“你想成为什么”的句型是“What do you want to be”,“一名工程师”“an engineer”,需注意“engineer”是元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。故填What;want;to be;an;engineer。
24. How is basketball player is practice##practise
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,问句是疑问句;how“怎么样”;be going to“打算做某事”,为一般将来时,后跟动词原形;主语“he”是第三人称单数,因此be动词为is,变疑问句要把is提在主语前;basketball player“篮球运动员”;practice/practise“练习”。故填How;is;basketball;player;is;practice/practise。
25.by
【详解】根据“一本海明威写的书”可知用by表示“由……创作”,a book by sb.“由某人写的书”。故填by。
26. keep writing
【详解】“继续做某事”表达为“keep on doing sth”,be going to do sth“将要做某事”,keep用动词原形。“写小说”表达为“write novels”,根据“keep on doing”可知,此处填write的动名词形式“writing”。故填keep;writing。
27. knows they
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,本题描述的是事实,因此用一般现在时;主语“everyone”是不定代词作主语,因此动词用三单;know“知道”;they“他们”。故填knows;they。
28. Make sure
【详解】根据句意以及题干可知,句子中所缺信息为确保,应译为make sure,固定词组。单词make位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Make;sure。
29. try##do their best to
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少的内容是“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,英文表达是“try/do one’s best to do sth.”;此处是一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,因此动词用原形。故填try/do;their;best;to。
30. be sure about
【详解】对照中英文可知,“对……有把握”的英文表达是“be sure about”;根据“have to”可知,空处应用动词原形。故填be;sure;about。
31. send to
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“发送……给……”译成:send sth. to sb.;can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填send;to。
32.(e)ducation
【详解】句意:一个好的教育会给你的孩子在生活中带来起步时的优势。结合句中“gives your child a head start in life.”可推测,能让孩子赢在起跑线上的为“教育”。结合“A good…”可知结构为“冠词+形容词+名词”,空上应使用名词形式。education意为“教育”,可数名词。故填education。
33.(a)rticle
【详解】句意:他正在写一篇如何学好英语的文章。根据“writing an”及首字母可知,此处表示写文章;文章article,因在冠词an之后,用单数,故填(a)rticle。
34.(p)ianist
【详解】句意:玛丽每天练习弹钢琴;她想成为一名钢琴家。根据“Mary practices playing the piano every day”可知每天弹钢琴是想要成为钢琴家,pianist“钢琴家”,a后接其单数。故填(p)ianist。
35.(u)niversities
【详解】句意:北京有许多著名的大学。所以我长大后想在那里学习。根据“So I want to study there when I grow up.”可知想要去北京学习,结合首字母u可推出是因为北京有许多著名大学,university“大学”,many后接其复数形式universities。故填(u)niversities。
36.(m)edicine
【详解】句意:这药一天吃三次,然后你就会好起来的。根据“then you’ll get better”可知是吃了药好转,medicine“药”,不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。
37.(s)end
【详解】句意:你可以通过电子邮件告诉我这个消息。根据首字母和“me the news by email”可知,此处表示用邮件发送消息,send“发送”,动词,can为情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故填(s)end。
38.(c)ollege
【详解】句意:虽然他学习不好,但他要上大学。根据“Though he is not good at studying”表示让步,结合首字母c可知是学习不好也打算上大学,college“大学”,a后用单数。故填(c)ollege。
39.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,Tony,你在做什么?——我正在给我的爷爷发一封电子邮件。
考查冠词和介词的用法。to给;with和。根据句意,第一空泛指“一封电子邮件”,应用不定冠词,e-mail开头发音是元音,所以用不定冠词an;表示“寄某物给某人”应用send sth. to sb.,固定短语。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:明说他打算成为一个工程师,因为他对科学感兴趣。
考查冠词辨析。a/an/the都是冠词,a/an不定冠词,表示任意一种事物;the定冠词,表示特指事物。a用在辅音因素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前,本题中engineer是元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:-----你哥哥是做什么的?--------他是个飞行员。他每月飞往美国两次。A. driver驾驶员;B. pilot飞行员;C. doctor医生;D. teacher老师。结合句意和语境可知选选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:几天前在这条路上发生了一起车祸。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语可知,时态为一般过去时态,happen无被动语态。故选D。
43.A
【详解】句意:我要写文章,发给报社和杂志社。send 发送,发射;take 带走,拿走;bring 带来,拿来;give给。给报社杂志社投稿常用单词send,所以选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:Coco Lee出生在香港,但是长在美国。
考查动词短语。pick up 拾起,捡起;give up放弃;grow up长大;dress up盛装打扮。根据句意可知,故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:——当你长大了,你想成为什么?——我不确定。但我爸爸想让我成为一名医生。
考查形容词短语。sure about确定;not sure about不确定;not decide(形式错误);ready to准备。根据“But my father wants me to be a doctor.”,第二句话没有直接回答自己想成为什么,而是说爸爸想让自己成为医生,因此回答的人是不确定自己想成为什么的。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:当你用完你的电脑时,不要忘记把它关掉。
考查动词短语。forget to do忘记去做(指事情未做);forget doing忘记做了(指事情做了);finish doing完成做某事。根据句意可知,不要忘记把它关掉,指事请未做,排除A、C;根据“ finish...your computer”可知,第二空用“using”。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:——你打算怎么做?——我打算每天锻炼。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么;How如何;When什么时候;Where在哪里。根据“I’m going to exercise every day.”可知问打算如何做成某件事,用How提问。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:音乐会的票不多了,所以你最好确保今天买到一张。
考查动词短语。make sure of确定,后面跟名词;make a decision做决定;make sure确保;make plans制定计划。根据“There aren’t many tickets left for the concert”可知,音乐会剩下的票不多了,所以须确保今天要得到票;又因“that you get one today”是句子,需用make sure,故选C。
49.is going to pick
【详解】句意:汤姆这个周末要到农场去摘苹果。根据“this weekend”可知要用一般将来时,“摘苹果pick apples”是打算好的事情,用be going to do结构,“Tom”后接be动词is。故填is going to pick。
50.aren’t going to have##are not going to have##won’t have##will not have
【详解】句意:明天,他们将不会在我们学校进行有关教育的演讲。结合句中时间状语“tomorrow”可知,本句为一般将来时,其结构为“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”。结合括号里所给词可知,需要用其否定形式,在be动词或will后面加not即可。故填aren’t going to have/are not going to have/won’t have/will not have。
51. Are##Will going to play##play
【详解】句意:你们班的同学下星期六要去玩电脑游戏吗?由句中“next Saturday”可知,此句用一般将来时,其构成为“be going to do”或“will do”。此句为一般疑问句,主语“your classmates”表示复数,用be动词are构成疑问句或直接将will置于句首构成疑问句,故填Are/Will;going to play/play。
52.does
【详解】句意:他每天都做同样的事情。根据“Every day”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单,故填does。
53.is practicing
【详解】句意:我妹妹现在在家。她正在练习钢琴。由前句“My sister is at home now.”可知,此句是说她正在练钢琴,此句应用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are+doing”,由主语“She ”可知,此句用is构成现在进行时,故填is practicing。
54.went
【详解】句意:——你昨天出去了吗?——是的。我跟我的堂兄弟去看电影了。由上句的“yesterday”可知,该句为一般过去时,看电影这件事情发生在昨天,故此处用“go”的过去式“went”。故填went。
55.am going to see##will see
【详解】句意:——你明天有空吗? ——没有。我要去看奶奶。她生病住院了。根据“tomorrow”可知,本题用一般将来时,结构是“be going to/will+动词原形”;主语是“I”,因此be动词用am。故填am going to see/will see。
56.playing
【详解】句意:爱丽丝喜欢音乐。她擅长弹钢琴。“be good at”意为“擅长做某事”,“at”为介词,其后加名词、代词、动名词,故此处填“play”的动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。
57.acting
【详解】句意:凯丽多久上一次表演课?acting lessons意为“表演课”;act“行为”,动词,此处用动名词“acting”修饰名词“lessons”。故填acting。
58.isn’t going to help##is not going to help##won’t help##will not help
【详解】句意:我哥哥明天将不会去帮助这些老年人。结合句中时间状语“tomorrow”可知,本句为一般将来时。其结构为“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”。结合括号里所给词可知,需要用其否定形式,在be动词或will后面加not即可。故填isn’t going to help/is not going to help/won’t help/will not help。
59.writers 60.stories 61.something 62.playing 63.to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的乐趣。
59.句意:有些孩子希望有一天成为作家。根据“Many young people like Han Han and Guo Jingming, they want to be famous writers like them”可知,此处介绍学生想成为的一种职业,备选词write的名词writer“作家”,表泛指应填复数形式,故填writers。
60.句意:他们想写故事或书供人们阅读。根据“or books for people to read”及备选词可知,此处指给人们读的故事,根据“books”可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填stories。
61.句意:写点东西给人们读是件好事。根据“It’s good to write… for people to read”及备选词可知,写一些给人们读的东西,肯定句用something表示“某事,某物”,故填something。
62.句意:他们应该阅读大量的书籍,而不是看电视和花大量的时间玩游戏时,他们是免费的。根据“games”及备选词可知,此处表示玩游戏,英文表达为play games,spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故填playing。
63.句意:在你决定成为一名好作家之前,你最好对自己说,“我必须读更多的书!”根据“Before you decide … a good writer”及备选词可知,此处指决定成为一名好作家,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故填to be。
64.D 65.E 66.B 67.F 68.C
【导语】本文是A、B二人之间的一篇对话。主要讲述了B正在阅读《小时代》,以及A、B二人最喜欢的作者,A认为B正在阅读的书很不错,在B的指引下,A也将去买一本。
64.根据后文“five times”可知,这里是问次数的,选项D“这本书你读几遍了?”符合语境。故选D。
65.根据后文答语“Guo Jingming.”可知,前文是在询问这本书的作者是谁。选项E“这本书的作者是谁?”符合语境。故选E。
66.根据前面“I think he is a great Chinese writer. What about you ”以及后文“He is also my favorite writer.”可知,A和B对书作者看法一致,表示同意前者观点。选项B“我也是(这样认为的)。”符合语境。故选B。
67.根据后文答语“lt’s wonderful. ”可知,前文是在询问对这本书的评价或看法,选项F“你认为这本书怎么样?”符合语境。故选F。
68.根据后文答语“No. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here. ”可知,上文使用一般疑问句。选项C“它离这远吗?”符合语境。故选C。
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