冀教版七年级上册Unit4 Food and Restaurants单元综合测试题（含解析）考试试卷

冀教版英语七年级上册 Unit 4 单元综合测试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．Here are fifteen _____(橘子).
2．Do you like ____(大米和鱼肉)
3．Chinese people(中国人) eat _____(面条)on their birthdays.
4．My ____(最喜欢的)food is dumplings.
5．Would you like some ____(水果)
二、其他
根据括号内的要求，写出单词的正确形式。
6．family ______(名词复数)
7．eat ______(反义词)
8．want ______(近义词)
9．have ______(动词的单数第三人称形式)
10．some ______(同义词)
11．peach ______(名词复数)
12．noodle ______(名词复数)
13．hungry ______(反义词)
14．fish ______(名词复数)
15．much ______(近义词)
三、单项选择
16．My friend likes donuts a lot.
A．how much B．many C．much D．very much
17．It’s lunch-time.
A．time for lunch B．time to lunch C．want lunch D．eat lunch
18．How many apples will you take
A．like B．borrow C．buy D．would like
19．They want to eat hamburgers, hot dogs and donuts.
A．like B．likes C．love D．would like
20．Pizza is delicious.
A．good B．sweet C．fine D．well
21．I am _____. I want a bottle of water.
A．happy B．hungry C．tired D．thirsty
22．We usually(通常) do homework in the evening.
A．me B．one’s C．we D．our
23．—Oh, it’s 10:00 in the evening. We must(必须) go to bed now.
—_____.
A．Good evening B．Good morning C．Good night D．Good-bye
24．—Would you like some more
— . I’m full(饱了).
A．I’d love to B．No, I wouldn’t C．Yes, please D．No, thanks
25．Do you like apple orange
A．an, and a B．an, or a C．an, or an D．a, and an
26．—_____ five cakes
—Five yuan.
A．How much for B．How many for C．How tall is D．How much is
27．—How many soup do you want
—Two.
A．bowl B．bowl of C．bowls D．bowls of
28．I want _____ a teacher.
A．am B．to be C．to is D．to are
29．I’m tired, I feel happy.
A．and B．but C．them D．or
30．I go to school _____ morning.
A．on the B．on C．in D．in the
四、完成句子
31．你准备好了点菜了吗？
____ you ____ ____ order
32．对不起，我们没有三明治。
____, we don’t have ____ sandwiches.
33．妈妈，晚饭我想吃肉和馒头。
Mum, I want to have ____ and ball cakes ____ supper.
34．该上床睡觉了。晚安！
____ time ____ bed. ____ ____!
35．我饿了。我们吃午饭吧。
I’m ____. ____ ____ lunch.
五、补全对话7选5
Choose the proper sentences to complete the dialogue.(选择合适的句子完成对话。)
A: Hi, Pat. It’s time for lunch. I’m hungry now.
B: Me, too. ___36___
Waiter:___37___
A: Yes, please. I’d like a hamburger and an ice cream. ___38___
B: I’d like a bowl of noodles and Fried Chicken.
Waiter: Sorry, we don’t have any noodles. ___39___
B: Yes, please. And a bottle of pop, please.
Waiter: Is that all
A and B: Yes, that’s all. Thank you.
Waiter: ___40___
A．What would you like, please
B．You’re welcome.
C．Thanks.
D．Are you ready to order
E．Let’s go to Mc Donald’s (麦当劳的) restaurant.
F．Would you like some apple pies (派)
G．What soup do you want
六、完形填空
It’s 12:00 now. It’s time __41__ lunch. My friend Pat and I are __42__. We go to a __43__. There ___44___ many people in it.
A waitress __45__ up when we sit down.
“Can I help you ”
“Yes, please. I’d like some spring rolls(春卷) and __46__. What about you, Pat ”
“I’d like some dumplings. And I want __47__ a bowl of soup.”
The waitress serves(端上) the food. They are very delicious. __48__ the soup has a strange taste(奇怪的味道). The waitress says there are some herbs(中药) in it. It’s a special Chinese soup. It’s good __49__ us. We like Chinese food and the __50__ soup.
41．A．to B．on C．for D．at
42．A．sad B．thirsty C．hungry D．happy
43．A．school B．restaurant C．home D．library
44．A．have B．has C．are D．is
45．A．go B．goes C．come D．comes
46．A．chickens B．fishes C．fish D．milks
47．A．eat B．to eat C．drink D．to drink
48．A．And B．Or C．Then D．But
49．A．for B．to C．with D．on
50．A．well B．special C．sweet D．good
七、阅读单选
Every country has its favourite food. In some countries, people(人们) eat rice every day. They often eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. Japanese(日本人) eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too. In England(英国), the favourite food is fried fish and French fries. In the USA(美国) people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. In Canada, people eat bread with butter(黄油) on it. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They don’t like to eat meat and fish. They think green food is good for them.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
51．Different countries have _____ food.
A．same B．different C．many D．good
52．Japanese like to eat ______.
A．fish B．rice C．bread D．A and B
53．In the USA, people like to have______.
A．fish and fries B．fish and rice C．hamburgers and cold drinks D．bread with butter
54．Some people like to eat fruit and vegetables because(因为) _______.
A．fruit and vegetables are sweet B．they don’t have meat and fish
C．meat and fish are delicious D．fruit and vegetables are good for them
55．Which(哪一个) is a kind of green food
A．chicken B．fish C．banana D．hot dog
On weekdays(工作日) May gets up at 5:30 in the morning. She puts on her clothes and washes(洗) her face. She does morning exercises. Then she has breakfast at six thirty. She has eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. And then she goes to school at 7:00. She does not like to be late(迟到). Classes(课) begin at eight. She works hard at lessons(功课). She has lunch at school. She usually has rice and meat. School is over at 4:30 in the afternoon. After class she likes singing. She goes home at five in the afternoon. In the evening her parents(父母) come back from work. They have supper at seven. They have some bread and vegetables for supper.
After supper she does her homework ．Sometimes she watches TV(看电视) or reads story-books．She goes to bed at ten．
Her school life is happy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
56．May ________ at 5:30 in the morning on weekdays.
A．has breakfast B．washes her face． C．gets up D．does morning exercises．
57．Where does May have lunch
A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．At school. D．In a restaurant.
58．What does May have for her lunch
A．Rice and water. B．Rice and meat. C．Bread and a glass of milk. D．Eggs and milk.
59．What does she do in the evening
A．She does her homework. B．She sings. C．She watches TV. D．Both A and C
60．Which of the following is right(正确)
A．Mary likes to be late for school.
B．Mary doesn’t work hard at her lessons.
C．In the evening her parents go to work.
D．Mary’s school life is happy.
八、话题作文
61．书面表达
请写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你每天的日程安排、喜欢的食物和饮料及三餐常吃的食物。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．oranges
【详解】句意：这里有十五个橘子。orange作橘子讲时，是可数名词，前面有fifteen修饰，要用复数形式。故填：oranges。
2．rice and fish
【详解】句意：你喜欢大米和鱼吗？ rice 和fish都是不可数名词，前面不加任何冠词。故填rice and fish。
3．noodles
【详解】句意：中国人在生日时吃面条。noodle是可数名词，常以复数形式出现。故填：noodles。
4．favourite
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是饺子。favourite形容词，最喜欢的，在此是形容词做定语，修饰名词food。故填：favourite。
5．fruit
【详解】句意：你想要些水果吗？fruit在此是不可数名词，不用复数形式。故填：fruit。
6．families 7．drink 8．would like 9．has 10．any 11．peaches 12．noodles 13．full 14．fish/fishes 15．many
【解析】6．family名词，家庭，其复数形式符合“单词以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es”的名词变复数的规则变化。所以答案为：families。
7．eat动词，吃； drink动词，喝，与eat意思相反。所以答案为：drink。
8．want动词，想要；would like 需要，与want同意。所以答案为：would like。
9．have动词，吃、喝、有，其第三人称单数为has。所以答案为：has。
10．some形容词或代词，一些，通常用在肯定句中；any形容词或代词，一些，通常用在否定句或疑问句中，故some与any是同义词。所以答案为：any。
11．peach桃子，其复数形式符合“以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词，末尾加es”的名词变复数的规则变化。所以答案为：peaches。
12．noodle名词，面条；其复数形式符合“末尾直接加s”的名词变复数的规则变化。所以答案为：noodles。
13．hungry形容词，饥饿的；full形容词，饱的；所以hungry与full是反义词。所以答案为：full。
14．fish名词，鱼；fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同（two fish两条鱼），指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes。所以答案为：fish/fishes。
15．much形容词，许多，修饰不可数名词；many形容词，许多，修饰可数名词复数。故much与many是近义词。所以答案为：many。
【点睛】牢记名词变复数的规则变化和不规则变化; 注意像fish等名词的一词多义，以及其复数形式的不同；辨析some与any、many与much等近义词的用法。
16．D
【详解】句意：我朋友很喜欢甜甜圈。A. how much多少，询问价格或不可数名词的量；B. many形容词，许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. much形容词，许多，修饰不可数名词；D. very much意为“很，非常”，与a lot同义，修饰动词likes。故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：到午饭时间了。lunch-time意为“午饭时间”，与句型“It’s time for lunch.” 同义。故选A。
【点睛】句型“it's time to...”和 “it's time for...”的区别：这其实是一个句型，只不过后面要跟不同的词汇。It's time to跟的是不定式（to do）；也就是说，要跟一个动词，意思是“到做某事的时候了”。It's time for 跟的是名词；也就是说，不能跟动词。
18．C
【详解】句意：你要买多少个苹果？A. like 动词，喜欢；B. borrow动词，借（入）；C. buy动词，买； D. would like动词，想要。take意为“买”，与buy同义。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：他们想吃汉堡包、热狗和油炸圈饼。A. like动词，喜欢； B. likes动词三单，喜欢； C. love动词，爱； D. would like动词，想要。want意为“想要”， 与would like同义。故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意：比萨饼很好吃。A. good形容词，好的；B. sweet形容词，甜的；C. fine形容词，好的，形容身体好或天气好；D. well形容词，健康的，指身体好。delicious意为“可口的，好吃的”。good意为“好的”，可以形容食物好吃。故选A。
21．D
【详解】句意: 我渴了，想喝瓶水。A. happy形容词，高兴的；B. hungry形容词，饥饿的；C. tired形容词，疲劳的；D. thirsty形容词，渴的。根据后文 “想喝水”推断“我很渴”。故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：我们通常在晚上做作业。A. me宾格，我； B. one’s某人的； C. we人称代词，我们；D. our形容词性物主代词，我们的。do one’s homework意为“做作业”，one’s随人称的变化而变化，本题指“我们的”，与前文we呼应。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：-哦，现在是晚上10点。我们现在必须上床睡觉了。-晚安。Good evening 意为“晚上好”； Good morning意为“早晨好”； Good night意为“晚安”， 晚上告别时的问候语，常用Good night；Good bye意为“再见”。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意： -你想再要些吗？-不，谢谢，我饱了。A. I’d love to我乐意，表示应邀的肯定答语； B. No, I wouldn’t 不，我不会；C. Yes, please是，请给我些；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据后文I’m full(饱了)，证明已不想吃任何东西了，应礼貌地作出拒绝，回答“No, thanks.”。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：你喜欢苹果还是桔子？本句是选择疑问句，or选择连词，连接两个并列成分orange和apple， orange和apple均以元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：-五块蛋糕多少钱？-五元。how many多少，询问可数名词的量。根据下文回答可知上文提问的是价格，应用how much，排除选项B.C; five cakes为复数含义，所以D选项不对。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：-你想要多少碗汤？-两碗。how many意为“多少”，后面要跟复数名词。soup是不可数名词，无复数形式，计量时用 “数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来计量。bowl名词，碗，可以用来计量。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：我想成为一名教师。本句为句型want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式, 在本句中作宾语。be是am、is与are的原形。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：我很累，但是感到很快乐。A. and连词，和、又，表示并列或承接关系； B. but 连词，但是，表示转折关系；C. them代词，他们，宾格； D. or连词, 或者，表示选择关系。根据前文“我很累”与后文“我感到很高兴”句意可知，这两个分句为转折关系。故填: B。
30．D
【详解】句意：早上我去上学。in the morning为固定短语，意为“在早晨/上午”。不能用时间介词on, on通常指具体的某天。故选D。
31． Are ready to
【详解】Ready形容词，有准备的；be ready to do sth表示准备好做某事；主语是you，谓语动词用are。所以答案为： Are, ready to 。
32． sorry any
【详解】表示“对不起”用sorry，在否定句中表示“一些”要用any。所以答案为：sorry, any。
33． meat for
【详解】“肉”是meat，介词for意为“作为”，表示目的。固定搭配have...for（+餐饭），意为“吃…作为…”。所以答案为：meat，for。
34． It’s for Good night
【详解】time名词，时间；句型 “It’s time for+名词”，表示“到……的时间了”。 晚上告别时的问候语，常用“Good night(晚安)”。所以答案为：It’s，for，Good night。
35． hungry Let’s have
【详解】hungry意为“饿的”; “Let’s +动词原形” 为祈使句，表示“让我们……吧”。 have动词，吃。所以答案为：hungry, Let’s have。
36．E 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．B
【分析】试题分析：吃中餐时间到了，本文是顾客与服务员之间以“点餐”为话题的对话。
36．根据上文It’s time for lunch. I’m hungry now.和Me, too可知，两人都饿了，要去餐馆吃饭，所以“Let’s go to Mc Donald’s (麦当劳的) restaurant”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据下文Yes, please. I’d like a hamburger and an ice cream.可知，上文餐馆服务员接待顾客时，常问顾客“ Are you ready to order ”是否需要点菜。故选D。
38．根据下文 I’d like a bowl of noodles and Fried Chicken我要...，推测上文询问“你想要什么”。故选A。
39．根据下文回答“Yes, please.”推测上文用“Would you like… ”礼貌地寻求对方的需要。故选F。
40．根据上文“Thank you.”，可知下文用You’re welcome.（不用谢）回答。故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B
【分析】试题分析：作者和的朋友都饿了，他们一起去餐馆吃午饭。里面有很多人。他们点了鱼、饺子等，非常好吃。他们还喝了用中草药熬制的特殊的汤。
41．句意：到吃午饭的时间了。 A. to介词，到；B. on介词，指在具体某天；C. for介词，为了、对于；D. at时间介词，在，指具体点刻。It’s time for sth.是固定句型，意为“该做某事了”。故选C。
42．句意：我和朋友帕特都饿了。A. sad形容词，伤心的；B. thirsty形容词，渴的；C. hungry形容词，饿的；D. happy形容词，高兴的。根据后文We go to a ___3___.可推知，我们“都饿了”。故选C。
43．句意：我们去餐馆。A. school名词，学校；B. restaurant名词，饭店；C. home名词，家；D. library名词，图书馆。根据语境可知，“饿了” 应去 “餐馆” 。故选B。
44．句意：里面有很多人。A. have动词，有；B. has动词三单，有；C. are是，be动词；D. is是，be动词第三人称单数。本句为there be句型，表示“某处存有某人或某物”，many people主语，复数含义，所以be动词使用are。故选C。
45．句意：我们坐下的时候，一位女服务员走了过来。 A. go动词，走；B. goes动词三单，走；C. come动词，来；D. comes动词三单，来。“走过来”为come up，本句主语为a waitress，是单数第三人称形式。故选D。
46．句意：我想要一些春卷和鱼。A. chickens名词复数，小鸡；B. fishes鱼，表示多种鱼；C. fish不可数名词，鱼（肉）；D. milks动词三单，挤奶。根据语境可知要 “鱼肉”。故选C。
47．句意：我想喝一碗汤。 A. eat动词，吃；B. to eat动词不定式，吃；C. drink动词，喝；D. to drink动词不定式，喝。此题考查句型want to do sth.，“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式。 故选D。
48．句意：但是汤有一种奇怪的味道。A. And连词，和、又，表示并列关系； B. Or连词，或者，表示选择关系；C. Then副词，那么，然后；D. But连词，但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，前后两分句是转折关系。故选D。
49．句意：这对我们有好处。A. for介词，对于；B. to介词，到；C. with介词，和...一起；D. on介词，在...上面。固定短语be good for sb.意为“对某人有益”。故选A。
50．句意：我们喜欢中国菜和这种特殊的汤。A. well形容词，健康的，形容身体好；B. special形容词，特殊的；C. sweet形容词，甜的；D. good形容词，好的。因为汤有一种中药的味道，所以说比较特殊。故选B。
【点睛】整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意；理解语境；选择最契合文意的选项；理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果等关系，选择合适的连词；掌握固定句型It’s time for sth.各组成部分。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．C
【分析】试题分析：每个国家都有自己喜爱的食物。本文介绍了日本、英国、美国等国家的人们喜欢吃的食物。
51．细节理解题。根据短文第一句Every country has its favourite food以及全文可知，不同的国家有不同的饮食。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据短文第四句 Japanese(日本人) eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too.可知，日本人喜欢吃鱼和米饭。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第三、四行 In the USA(美国) people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks可知，美国人喜欢吃汉堡包、喝冷饮。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据最后两行Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They don’t like to eat meat and fish. They think green food is good for them.可知，人们吃水果和蔬菜是因为对身体有好处。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据常识“绿色食物一般指的是水果和蔬菜”，四个选项中只有“香蕉”是水果。故选C。
56．C 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．D
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了女孩May的工作日的日程活动，表明了她的学校生活是幸福的。
56．细节理解题。根据短文第一句On weekdays(工作日) May gets up at 5:30 in the morning.可知，May工作日早上5:30起床。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据短文第四行She has lunch at school可知，她在学校吃中餐。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第五行She usually has rice and meat可知，她午饭吃米饭和肉。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三行After supper she does her homework ．Sometimes she watches TV(看电视) or reads 可知，May在晚上既写作业又看电视，故选D。
60．综合归纳题。根据最后一句Her school life is happy可知，May的学校生活很快乐。故选D。
61．I get up in the morning. I have eggs and bread for breakfast. Then I go to school. At 12:00 I have lunch at school. I have rice and meat for lunch. At 4:30 I go home. I have dumplings for supper. Then I do my homework in the evening. I go to bed at 9:30. My favourite food is chicken and noodles. My favourite drink is pop. I like bananas a lot.
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇话题作文，结合所给提示，要把自己的“日程安排、喜欢的食物和饮料及三餐常吃的食物”有条理地表达出来。根据内容提示可知本文应运用一般现在时态，注意人称和一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。文中使用了get up, have...for...，go to school, go home，a lot，then, and等词或固定搭配，使上下文意连接紧密, 过渡自然。同时，本文最大亮点是叙事条理、表达清晰，为文章增色不少，这是一篇不错的范文。
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答案第1页，共2页