2023年英语中考一轮复习阅读理解 短文填空 专题（含答案）考试试卷

2023年中考一轮复习阅读理解 短文填空专题
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
A
Have you ever seen a rainbow (彩虹) in the sky Do you know what it is
A story says that when you see a rainbow you should r___1___ at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would f___2___ a bag of gold. Of course, it is not t___3___. You could not find the bag of gold, you could not ever find its end, e____4____. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away.
A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our h___5___ as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops (雨滴). The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful c___6___ which we see.
It is called a rainbow perhaps b___7___ it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓). That is why we can never see a rainbow in a c____8____ sky. We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly t___9___ the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The f____10____ of the top color is always red, next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all violet (紫). A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
B
We’re all nice to our friends and family members. When they are in need, we h__11__ them. If they ask for something, we give it to them.
But we should also be k__12__ and polite to strangers. How can we do that It is easy. If a man drops something, pick it up for him. If a woman is carrying a bag with both h__13__, open the door for her. When people want to cross the street, s___14___ your bicycle, motorcycle, or car and let them cross first.
If we can be kind to just a few people a day, more and more people will be nice to each other. Our cities and towns will become b__15__places. Then everyone will be like one big family.
C
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often p____16____ it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became crazy about it. Now he works to s____17____ kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He c____18____ his campaign（运动） the Race to Kindness.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to w____19____, memorize（熟记）, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness—especially right now, when many are facing d____20____ from the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it.” Orion said. He e____21____ listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to fund（资助） his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even b____22____ influence. Working with a nonprofit（非盈利）organization, he packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each recipient（接受者）. Orion also o____23____ several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 m____24____ !
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day b_____25_____ and inspire（激励） that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”
D
Poetry (诗歌) is probably the forgotten child of literature in the West. Few people read it for f____26____. In Western high schools, poetry is hardly taught because it is c____27____ to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.
In China, however, poetry is s____28____ an important part of the curriculum (课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has increased the n____29____ of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. Here are some r____30____ to learn poems.
First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese c____31____. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the t____32____ and feelings that common people have.
Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become b____33____. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read a____34____. After all, a poem is a song w____35____ music.
Chinese students are lucky to have poems to learn!
E
When Words Get Stuck
Does this happen to you You are in the middle of a conversation. Suddenly, you get stuck on a word. It’s r____36____ there … if you could just remember. You move on. Hours later, the word comes to you. However, you no longer need it— that conversation is over.
What happened You have just experienced a tip-of-the-tongue moment. Well, you don’t need to feel n____37____ about it. Such moments are just part of the way we communicate.
Lise Abrams is a psychology(心理学)professor at the University of Florida. He has studied tip-of-the-tongue moments for more than 20 years. According to his r____38____, anyone, in any culture, any language and any age group, experiences tip-of-the-tongue moments.
We are more likely to get stuck on words we s____39____ use. It’s because we’re not so familiar with these words. Besides, proper nouns(专有名词)lead to tip-of-the-tongue moments more often. The reason might be that a proper noun may m____40____ different people or things that just have the same name.
Here is an example. Think of the name of the hero in the last novel you read. Now think of a tool with many buttons you use to do calculations. Which word comes to your mind first
“Calculator!” you will say. That’s because all calculators s____41____ those same features(特点). As a result, you have more “clues” when you try to remember the word. On the other hand, dozens — if not hundreds — of novels have a Tom. They are all very different from each other.
Can we do something to a____42____ tip-of-the-tongue moments Well, according to Abrams, one way is to use certain words or names more often. Say, if you can never seem to remember the name of that singer your classmates often talk about, try saying his or her name out loud whenever you can. It could save you from embarrassment someday.
F
Teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some become worried b___43___ they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well w___44___ people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lesson. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a k___45___.
14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou was a___46___ of exams. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of a___47___ to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的） problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having p___48___ in learning and getting on with people. Many teenagers who have problems won’t go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert（专家） on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers:
* Talk to your parents or teachers often.
* T___49___ part in group activities and play sports.
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．(r)un 2．(f)ind 3．(t)rue 4．(e)ither 5．(h)ands 6．(c)olors 7．(b)ecause 8．(c)lear 9．(t)hrough 10．(f)irst 11．(h)elp 12．(k)ind 13．(h)ands 14．(s)top 15．(b)etter 16．(p)racticed 17．(s)pread 18．(c)alls 19．(w)rite 20．(d)ifficulty 21．(e)ncouraged 22．(b)igger 23．(o)rganized 24．(m)eals 25．(b)righter 26．(f)un 27．(c)onsidered 28．(s)till 29．(n)umber 30．(r)easons 31．(c)ulture 32．(t)houghts 33．(b)eautiful 34．(a)loud 35．(w)ithout 36．(r)ight 37．(n)ervous 38．(r)esearch 39．(s)eldom 40．(m)ean 41．(s)hare 42．(a)void 43．(b)ecause 44．(w)ith 45．(k)nife 46．(a)fraid 47．(a)nything 48．(p)roblems 49．(T)ake