冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 4 Stories and Poems课时练习（含解析）考试试卷

冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 4 Stories and Poems课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英
1．和……相比较__________________
2．一定数量的__________________
3．谋生__________________
4．跳入……中；潜入 __________________
5．从前 __________________
6．不再；不复__________________
7．自言自语 __________________
8．立刻__________________
9．拆除；撞倒 __________________
10．起初 __________________
11．经过；走过__________________
12．自……以后__________________
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
13．It's Sunday today. I guess Li Lei must ________ (is) at home.
14．—Must I wear that white shirt
—No, you ________(need). The purple one is OK.
15．I ________ (take) a walk with my parents when you called me.
16．What ________ (be) you doing at 7：00 last night
17．Nobody noticed what she ________ (do) at the moment.
18．My mother ________ (cook) while my father ________ (watch) TV at this time yesterday.
19．We ________ (play) football from three to four yesterday afternoon.
20．The child enjoys ________ (read) books.
三、单项选择
21．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money.
A．unless B．until C．since D．although
22．We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more. confident.
A．slowly . B．loudly . C．nearly . D．carelessly
23．—If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．communicate
C．create D．consider
24．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．since D．while
25．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.
—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.
A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can
26．The little boy has just had lunch. He ________ be hungry already.
A．must B．mustn't
C．can D．can't
27．—Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now
—Of course, in the headmaster’s office. They _______happily at that time.
A．talked B．were talking
C．have talked D．talk
28．He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.
A．caught up with B．thought of
C．think of D．found
29．【(2017·贵州黔南州·21)—Is Tony ________ honest boy
—Yes. I think he is ________ most helpful boy in our class.
A．a；the B．an；an C．an；the D．the；an
30．A number of visitors _____ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____ increasing.
A．are; is B．is; are
C．are; are D．is ; is
四、完形填空
Do you like reading stories Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more！”Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are__31__ in Monkey King's story. It__32__ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very__33__ part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey __34__the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name __35__, it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer, __36__. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of __37__. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually__38__. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me __39__ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often___40___ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let's enjoy stories.
31．A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised
32．A．am be B．was C．has been D．will be
33．A．unhappy B．comfortable C．forgettable D．unforgettable
34．A．beats B．wins C．hurts D．breaks
35．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves
36．A．Mark Twain B．Confucius C．William Shakespeare D．Charles Schulz
37．A．rules B．inventions C．ropes D．risks
38．A．in danger B．in peace C．in silence D．in excellent condition
39．A．that B．what C．why D．if
40．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost
五、阅读单选
Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novels follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo , Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the eld sister, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.
Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy(爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges(挑战) in the growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grangfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano sued by Laurie’s late sister。
41．Who wrote the novel Little Women
A．Louisa May Alcott. B．Jo March. C．Laurence. D．Laurie.
42．What does Little Women tell about
A．About the lives of fours sisters when they are young.
B．About the lives of fours sisters when they are old.
C．About the lives of fours sisters after they get married.
D．About the lives of fours sisters when they grow up.
43．What is Amy and how does the look like
A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair. B．She is a musician and charming.
C．She is a teacher and has blond curls. D．She is an artist and easy to get angry.
44．Who is Laurence
A．He is very rich. B．He is an orphan. C．He is Laurie’s grandfather. D．He is Jo’s grandfather.
45．What do we know about Laurie from the passage
A．He lives with the four sisters. B．He is an orphan.
C．He is easy to get angry. D．He doesn't like his late sister.
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参考答案：
1．compared with/to… 2．a set number of 3．make one's living 4．dive into… 5．once upon a time 6．no longer 7．say to oneself 8．at once 9．knock down 10．at the beginning 11．pass by 12．ever since
【解析】1．compare意为“比较”，和介词to/with搭配，表示“与……比较”；该短语应该用被动，所以用动词过去分词compared，故答案为compared with/to。
2．number意为“数量”，是名词；a set number of意为“一定数量的”，故答案为a set number of。
3．make a living意为“谋生”，中间的不定冠词a是固定搭配，注意不要遗漏，故答案为make a living。
4．dive意为“潜水”，是动词，可与介词into搭配，表示“跳入、潜入”，故答案为dive into。
5．once upon a time意为“从前”，中间的不定冠词a是固定搭配，注意不要遗漏，故答案为once upon a time。
6．no longer意为“不再、不复”，是副词短语，故答案为no longer。
7．say to oneself意为“自言自语”，此处to为介词，其后接反身代词，故答案为say to oneself。
8．at once意为“立刻”，是副词短语，once有“一次”之意，和介词at搭配为固定搭配，故答案为at once。
9．knock意为“敲打”，是动词，其与副词down构成动词短语，意为“拆除、撞倒”，故答案为knock down。
10．beginning意为“开始，开端”，是名词，与介词at连用，构成短语at the beginning，意为“起初”，中间的定冠词the为固定用法，注意不要遗漏，故答案为at the beginning。
11．pass意为“经过”，是动词，与介词by搭配，意为“经过，走过”，故答案为pass by。
12．since意为“自从”，是连词，与副词ever连用，意为“曾经”，故答案为ever since。
13．be 14．needn't 15．was taking 16．were 17．was doing 18． was cooking was watching 19．were playing 20．reading
【解析】13．句意：今天周日，我猜李磊肯定在家。
根据其前情态动词must，可知此处用动词原形；is的原形为be，故答案为be。
14．句意：——我必须穿那件白色衬衫吗？——不，没必要。这件紫色的也行。
此处构成简短疑问句，根据其前的no，可知作否定回答；need意为“必须”，是情态动词，其否定形式在其后加not，意为“没必要”，故答案为needn’t。
15．句意：当你给我打电话时，我正和父母散步。
此处作谓语，根据其后when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，可知此处用过去进行时was/were+doing；根据主语I为第一人称单数，可知用was，take a walk意为“散步”，故答案为was taking。
16．句意：你昨晚7点在做什么？
根据时间状语at 7：00 last night，可知此处用过去进行时was/were+doing；根据主语you为第二人称，可知用were，故答案为were。
17．句意：没人注意到此时她正做什么。
此处作宾语从句的谓语，根据时间状语at the moment，可知用进行时；又主句noticed用了一般过去时，可知此处用过去进行时was/were doing；根据主语she为三单，可知此处用was，故答案为was doing。
18．句意：我妈妈昨天这个时候正在做饭，而我爸爸正在看电视。
两空分别作主从句的谓语，根据时间状语at this time yesterday，可知都用过去进行时was/were doing；根据主语my mother和my father都是三单，可知都用was，cook意为“做饭”，watch意为“观看”，故答案为was cooking; was watching。
19．句意：我们昨天下午3点到4点一直在踢足球。
此处作谓语，根据时间状语from three to four yesterday afternoon，可知用过去进行时was/were doing；根据主语we为第一人称复数，所以用were，play意为“踢（球）”，故答案为were playing。
20．句意：这个孩子喜欢读书。
此处作宾语，根据固定用法，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，意为“喜欢做某事”，read意为“阅读”，是动词，故答案为reading。
21．D
【详解】句意：“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；B. until直到……才……，引导时间状语从句；C. since由于，引导原因状语从句；D. although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，本句是让步状语从句，故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：昨天我们进行了一场足球赛，我们的粉丝们为我们大声地加油，我们感到更加有信心。考查副词的辨析。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. loudly 大声地；C. nearly几乎，差不多；D. carelessly无忧无虑地；粗心大意地;草率地。结合句意和语境可知选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：——如果你总是把自己跟别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。——我很同意。我们应该相信自己。
compare比较；communicate 交流；create创造；consider 考虑，认为。这里使用的是短语compare…with…把……和……相比，根据句意可知应选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：自从我们来到初中，我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，其他不符合题意，故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：----我想知道这些是丹尼的眼镜吗？-----他们不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词表推测。否定推测用can’t/couldn’t；肯定推测用must, may, might， must意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。may, might表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“可能”、“也许”，语气没有 must肯定。mustn't的意思禁止做某事。根据下文He doesn't wear glasses.（他不戴眼镜。）可以推测这副眼镜不是丹尼的；结合句意和语境可知选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：这个小男孩刚吃过午饭。他不可能已经饿了。选项A“必须”，选项B“禁止”，选项C“能够，可能”，选项D“不能够，不可能”，表示否定推测时，应该使用can’t，翻译为不可能，而mustn’t表示禁止，不允许。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到李女士的吗 ——当然，在校长的办公室里。那时他们正在开心地交谈。
本题考查动词时态。A. talked谈论、交谈，过去式或过去分词；B. were talking过去进行时；C. have talked现在完成时；D. talk谈论、交谈，动词原形。根据句意，由句中的at that time，再结合语境，可知该句应用过去进行时，表示过去在某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，其结构是was/were+动词的现在分词；故答案选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：他想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。caught up with赶上，追上；thought of想起；think of想起，动词原形；found发现，找到。原句中came up with的意思是想出，用的是过去时态，B选项在词义和时态上都合适，故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：-Tony是一个诚实的男孩吗？-是的，我认为他是我们班里最乐于助人的孩子。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”，an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个诚实的男孩”，是泛指，用不定冠词，honest的第一个音素是元音音素，因此第一个空用an；第二个空是最高级，在最高级的前面用定冠词the。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：很多游客正在参观西湖，游客的数量在增加。is是，用于主语为单数的时候；are用于主语为复数时。第一句话中主语为A number of visitors“许多游客”，谓语动词用复数；第二句话主语为the number of…“…的数量”，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢读故事，并分别介绍了中国、英国和美国的孩子分别最爱读的故事书。
31．句意：中国的孩子们对《西游记》很感兴趣。
考查形容词词义辨析。A. bored无聊的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. worried担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文信息，可知孩子们都对这个故事感兴趣，故选B。
32．句意：许多年来，它是一个很受欢迎的枕边故事。
考查动词时态。A. am be用法有误；B. was一般过去时；C. has been现在完成时；D. will be一般将来时。根据后文的for many years，可知用现在完成时，故选C。
33．句意：对于他们来说，《西游记》已经成为了他们童年回忆中非常难忘的一部分。
考查形容词词义辨析。A. unhappy不开心的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. forgettable忘记的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据前文In fact, adults also love the story a lot，可知此处是表示难忘的回忆，故选D。
34．句意：这只聪明又智慧的猴子赢得了中国人的心。
考查动词词义辨析。A. beats击打；B. wins赢得；C. hurts伤害；D. breaks打碎。根据句意，可知此处是说它赢得了大家的心，故选B。
35．句意：正如这个名字展示的那样，这是一个充满了危险、刺激的旅程的故事。
考查动词词义辨析。A. spells拼写；B. smells闻；C. shows展示；D. solves解决。根据句意，可知是说故事名展示的那样，故选C。
36．句意：多数孩子都读过由著名作家马克·吐温写的《汤姆索亚历险记》。
考查常识。A. Mark Twain马克·吐温；B. Confucius孔子；C. William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚；D. Charles Schulz查尔斯·舒茨。根据常识，《汤姆索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温，故选A。
37．句意：许多人都喜欢这个经历了很多冒险的勇敢的男孩。
考查名词词义辨析。A. rules规则；B. inventions发明；C. ropes绳索；D. risks冒险。根据常识，可知该故事的主角经历了许多冒险，故选D。
38．句意：这个故事的一些场景可能让你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的好朋友遇见了一些很坏的人，经常处于险境。
考查介词词组。A. in danger有危险；B. in peace和平；C. in silence沉默；D. in excellent condition处于极好的状况。根据前文Tom and his friends meet some very bad men，可知他们是处于危险中，故选A。
39．句意：你可能会问我是否喜欢故事。
考查连词。A. that无实义；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. if是否。根据后文Yes, I have liked them since I was very young在回答，可知此处是问是否，故选D。
40．句意：在那时，我经常把全部的零花钱花在故事书上。
考查动词词义辨析。A. paid支付；B. took花费；C. spent花费；D. cost花费。pay后接金钱；take主语为形式主语it或具体做某事；spend主语为人，常和介词on搭配；cost主语为物，故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【分析】文章讲述了小说《小妇人》，描述了美国家庭一家四姐妹的故事。
41．文章提到了Jo March.,Laurence和Laurie是小说中的人物，故推知A是作者，故选A。
42．结合The novels follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo , Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. 可知是描写了四姐妹的成长过程，故选D。
43．结合Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls. 可知Amy是一名画家，金色的卷发，故选A。
44．结合 Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grangfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth,可知Laurence是Laurie的爷爷，故选C。
45．结合 Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. 可知Laurie是个孤儿，故选B。
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 结合 Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grangfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth,可知Laurence是Laurie的爷爷，故选C。
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