[今日更新]山西省临汾市2023-2024学年度第一学期初一年级素养形成第一次能力训练历史考试试卷

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高一同步周测卷/英语“IloveitsomuchthatI4_totakeasouvenir(纪念物)home.”(八)必修二Unit1"SoItookarock.I'm5,andIwanttoreturnit,shesaid.Theheartfeltletter6withapostscript(附言)of“alsolookattheback”-wherethegirl7apictureofTomBranch(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)Falls.8forKarina,theparkrangerswere9byhersincereapologyandeven10back."DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ifevery11tookarockhome,thatwould1211millionrockswouldbegonefromthepark根据空格前首字母或空格后括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式

everyyear,"theparkofficialswroteintheirFacebookpost.1.Thegovernmenthasmadeseveralpoliciestopeconomicgrowth."Nowthatyouknowtoleave13thewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethis2.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmore(有创造力的)thantherestofus?14withothers,"theofficialswrote."Itisalwaysa15thingtogiveothersthechanceto3.Technologyisalsothe.(ofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesdiscoversomethingmeaningful!"incountlessways0n1.A.sentB.tookC.boughtD.hid4.Everyyearabout40,000peopleatoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica,2.A.regretB.sadnessC.happinessD.surpriseObutmostofthemfail.3.A.partlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.simply如5.Ifyouwanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomething(值得做的)atB.fearedC.asked会thesametime,youcanjoinGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).4.A.wantedD.agreed5.A.tiredB.afraidC.sorryD.upset6.China's(形象)isimprovingsteadilyintheworld.邮6.A.changedB.developedC.arrivedD.ended7.Doctorsworkedtthenighttosaveherlife.Noneofthemhadarestatall.8.Regularexercisehelpsp7.A.cutB.drewC.hungD.foundOweightgain.8.A.LuckyB.NecessaryC.EasyD.Possible长9.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyoulive(永远)，it'sbetterinkeepinghealthy9.A.shockedB.excitedC.puzzledD.moved螺thanwalking.10.A.thoughtC.called10.WilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatB.wroteD.held(贡献)11.A.childB.visitorC.farmerD.student二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）12.A.showB.proveC.meanD.explain根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式

每个短语限用一次

13.A.lifeB.timeC.spaceD.natureallovertheworld,belikelyto,leadto,makesure,takepartin14.A.messageB.promiseC.excuseD.example杯1.The2022OlympicWinterGameshasencouragedpeople,particularlytheyoungergeneration,to15.A.hardB.secretC.strangeD.greatcoldweatheractivities.四、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）2.Differencesbetweenculturesarenotharmful,andtosomedegree,theymutual阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

版(相互的)attractionbetweentwocultures.Jillstaredatthewallangrily.Pedro,herlabmate,hesitatedbeforeasking,"Jill,what'sup?"3.TheGreatWallrepresentsthespiritsofpeaceanddevelopment,whicharealsothedesireofpeople"Nothing,thanks!"Sheturnedbacktohercomputer,leavingPedrosurprisedtoday.Pedro,fromArgentina,hadspentthefirst2yearsofhisPhDinGermanybeforehisadviser4.ToyougetenoughVitaminD,butstillprotectyourskin,putonsunscreenmovedthelabtotheUnitedStates.Jillwasnewinthelab."Peopleactlikerobotsanddon'tcarerightbeforeyougooutside.aboutthefeelingsofothers,"shetoldhimlater."That'swhatmademeangry."Jillhadbeenbusy5.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillsticktohealthyfoodwritinganapplicationforherfirstresearchgrant().Shewantedtogetsomeinformationfrom叶choicesalldaylong.theiradviser.Whenshegotthedraft(back,shewasshockedbywhatshereceived-15pa-毁三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）gesfullofpurecriticism(批评).阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Pedrowonderedhowtodealwiththesituation.HeturnedtoJill,"DuringmyfirstfewmonthsOnegirlisbeingpraisedforherletterofapologytotherangers(园林管理员）attheNationalworkinginhislab,IsecretlycalledhimMr.IceAge.ButnowIthinkhe'skind-heartedandstraightParksService.Shereportedly1arockhome.Inexpressingher2,shealsoreturnedtheandthathecaresabouthislabmembers.It'struethatwhenhedoesn'tgivetheinformationyourocktothepark.LatertheNPSsharedtheletterontheirFacebookpage.want,he'sdirect,though.Itisaculturalthing.HegrewupinGermany,wherethecultureoncriti-"DearParkRanger,I3likeTomBranchFalls,"thegirl,namedKarina,beganherletter.cismisdifferent.Theyneversugarcoatcriticism."英语（人教版）第1页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷八英语（人教版）第2页（共4页）新教材

6.下表为7家早期外资公共事业企业平均利润率统计表(1895—1913年)该表可以用来说明这一时期A.列强侵华以资本输出为主B.民族公共事业企业兴起的原因C.中国东部沿海的城市化水平提高D.外资垄断中国的城市公共事业

14.二战后,苏联和东欧国家另起炉灶,成立“经互会”。苏联解体后,“经互会”随之解散,当年西方专门针对社会主义国家搞禁运的“巴黎统筹委员会”也宣告寿终正寝。1991年以来,俄罗斯、其他原苏联的加盟共和国、东欧各国都先后向自由市场经济过渡。由此可推知,冷战的结束A.形成了国际经济新秩序B.强化了经济全球化趋势C.促成了世界多极化格局D.宜告了霸权主义的终结