2022-2023河北省高三4月大联考（二模）英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版无听力音频无听力原文）考试试卷

2023届高三4月大联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How’s the weather
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
3. What does the man mean
A. He will work with the woman.
B. He doesn’t make much money.
C. The woman should quit her job.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the man’s house.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a department store.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Stop apartment hunting.
B. Visit the college website.
C. Turn to his friends for help.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man interested in
A. A study tour. B. An English course. C. A summer camp.
7.How much should the man pay
A.$764. B. $1,146 C.$1,337.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whose birthday was yesterday
A. Mary’s. B. Ann’s. C. John’s.
9.Where are the speakers
A. At an exhibition. B. Outside a shop, C. Inside n faetory.
10.What do the speakers agree to buy
A. Some chocolate B. A dress. C. A ring.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the woman arrive so early
A. To find a part-time job.
B. To avoid the working rush.
C. To look around and settle in.
12.What does the man want to be
A. An architect. B. An economist. C. A psychologist.
13.When do the woman’s lectures start
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What has happened to the flight
A. It has been delayed.
B. It has had a major problem.
C. It has already been canceled.
15.Why does the man go to Nairobi
A. To raise some money.
B. To rescue wild animals.
C. To attend a conference,
16.Which of the following needs to be weighed
A. The big bag. B. The carry-on bag. C. The laptop.
17.What seat will the man take
A. A seat four rows back from TV screens.
B. A seat three rows back from TV screens.
C. A seat right in front of TV screens.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 Why do some people want to be thin
A. To keep healthy.
B. To remain energetic.
C. To attend a conference,
19.What can eating disorders cause according to the speaker
A. Emotional disturbance.
B. Health problems.
C. Improper social behavior.
20.What is the speaker’s opinion
A. It’s not difficult to lose weight.
B. Body size is of great importance.
C. Weight doesn’t determine health.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Young Chefs’ Club
Who’s it for
Kids who...
·Are aged 5 and up
·Are interested in food and cooking
·Like getting mail
·Like trying recipes tested by other kids
·Enjoy working independently or with family
What do club members get
·Every month, kids receive a themed box filled with kid-tested recipes, hands-on activities and experiments, and other creative items.
·Explore our digital library of kid-approved recipes, activities, experiments, quizzes, and more! Plus, find each month’s shopping list so you can have all the ingredients(食材)on hand when your box arrives.
·Young chefs share “Make It Your Way” cooking challenges. America’s Test Kitchen experts are always available to answer questions.
How we are different:
·For the first time ever, America’s Test Kitchen, a brand trusted for more than 25 years, has offered its food and science expertise to kids.
·Each and every one of our recipes, activities, and experiments is tested at home (or in our kitchen) by members of a group of more than 5,000 kids across the country.
·Explore our digital library of family-friendly recipes, hands-on activities, videos, and other educational resources.
·We break down the fundamentals of science and cooking in family-friendly recipes. Each box contains projects that range from 15 minutes to a few hours, with recipes that can be cooked again and again.
·We encourage kids’ natural creativity through monthly “Make It Your Way!” recipe challenges. Fees:
·Monthly: $24.99 per month
·Six months: $21.99 per month(Best value-save$18 )
1. How can kids benefit from joining the club
A. They can receive free ingredients for each recipe.
B. They can often ask experts questions on cooking.
C. They can avoid taking cooking quizzes at school.
D. They can get cooking books from its physical library.
2. What is a feature of the club’s each recipe
A. It is tested by many kids. B. It is created by member kids.
C. It is shown in a 15-minute video. D. It is especially easy for members.
3. How much should you pay at least for 6-month membership
A. $21.99. B. $108. C. $131.94. D. $149.94.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个青年厨师俱乐部，包括参与对象，活动内容以及费用等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What do club members get ”部分的第三段“Young chefs share “Make It Your Way” cooking challenges. America’s Test Kitchen experts are always available to answer questions.(年轻厨师分享“用你的方式”烹饪挑战。美国测试厨房的专家随时可以回答问题。)”可知，加入俱乐部的孩子可以向专家提问烹饪方面的问题。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How we are different”部分的第二段“Each and every one of our recipes, activities, and experiments is tested at home (or in our kitchen) by members of a group of more than 5,000 kids across the country.(我们的每一个食谱、活动和实验都是在家里(或在我们的厨房)由全国5000多名孩子组成的团队进行测试的。)”可知，俱乐部的每个食谱都是很多孩子检测过的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Six months: $21.99 per month(Best value-save$18 )(六个月：每月$21.99(最优值，省$18))”可知，订阅6个月的会员费用为：$21.99*6=$131.94。故选C。
B
Thailand’s “loneliest tree”, a tree growing on a rocky island only a few meters in diameter, is being seriously threatened by tourists desperate to get a selfie (自拍) with it.
The small patch of land located just off the country’s eastern coast in Trat Province has been called “Koh Khai Hua Roh” because it looks similar to the island featured in drawings of funny scenes involving a man and a woman trapped on an island in the popular Khai Hua Roh comic. The uninhabited island is quite a sight to behold, as it is home to a lonely tree that struggle to live despite being surrounded by salt water. Unfortunately, the tree’s popularity might just be the death of it.
On Tuesday, the Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization led a team of Thai reporters to Koh Khai Hua Roh in order to observe the country’s loneliest tree. They knew that photos of the lonely tree shared on social media had been attracting an increasing number of tourists to the island, but they had no idea how much damage that could produce.
According to The Nation, several small branches of the tree were found broken off, the tree’s exposed roots appeared to have been stepped heavily on to the point where the outer cover has peeled off (剥落), and the trunk appears to be tilting (倾斜) more than it did a few years back.
Koh Khai Hua Roh island is so tiny that it can only accommodate up to five people at a time, but local authorities admit that selfie-addicted tourists sometimes crowd there in much greater numbers, with some even climbing the poor tree.
The Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization plans to kickstart an educational campaign to hopefully teach people to conserve iconic landmarks like Thailand’s loneliest tree. It also plans to take more drastic actions, like restricting the number of tourists allowed to visit the island and making the island only accessible in certain seasons.
4. The name of the island is related to .
A. a lonely tree B. a popular comic
C. a controversial selfie D. a threatened tourist
5. How is the loneliest tree according to The Nation
A. It is under protection. B. It proves inaccessible
C. It has become less popular. D. It is in a really bad state.
6. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Ways to establish landmarks.
B. Measures to advertise the island.
C. Responses to the damage from tourists.
D. Actions to attract more tourists.
7. From which is this text most probably taken
A. A geography textbook. B. A news report.
C. A health magazine. D. A travel guide.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了泰国东海岸的Koh Khai Hua Roh岛上有一棵孤独的树，它受到了游客的欢迎。最近，一组泰国记者去观察这棵树，却发现它已经被涌入的游客严重损坏。作为回应，Koh Mak Tambon行政组织计划开展一场教育活动，并采取更严厉的措施，比如限制游客人数和只在特定季节开放来保护这一景观。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The small patch of land located just off the country’s eastern coast in Trat Province has been called “Koh Khai Hua Roh” because it looks similar to the island featured in drawings of funny scenes involving a man and a woman trapped on an island in the popular Khai Hua Roh comic.(这片位于泰国东部海岸的小块土地被称为“Koh Khai Hua Roh”，因为它看起来很像广受欢迎的漫画《Khai Hua Roh》中一个男人和一个女人被困在岛上的有趣场景)”可知，这个岛的名字与广受欢迎的漫画《Khai Hua Roh》有关。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to The Nation, several small branches of the tree were found broken off, the tree’s exposed roots appeared to have been stepped heavily on to the point where the outer cover has peeled off (剥落), and the trunk appears to be tilting (倾斜) more than it did a few years back.(据《国家》杂志报道，这棵树的几根小树枝被折断了，暴露在外的树根似乎被人重重地踩到了，以至于外层的覆盖物都剥落了，树干似乎比几年前倾斜得更厉害)”可知，据《国家》杂志报道，这棵树处于一个非常糟糕的状态。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization plans to kickstart an educational campaign to hopefully teach people to conserve iconic landmarks like Thailand’s loneliest tree. It also plans to take more drastic actions, like restricting the number of tourists allowed to visit the island and making the island only accessible in certain seasons.(Koh Mak Tambon行政组织计划启动一项教育活动，希望教会人们保护标志性建筑，比如泰国最孤独的树。它还计划采取更严厉的措施，比如限制游客人数，以及只在特定季节开放)”可推知，最后一段主要讲的是Koh Mak Tambon行政组织对于景点遭到游客破坏的应对措施。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，结合第三段中“On Tuesday, the Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization led a team of Thai reporters to Koh Khai Hua Roh in order to observe the country’s loneliest tree.(周二，Koh Mak Tambon行政组织带领一个泰国记者团队来到Koh Khai Hua Roh，以观察该国最孤独的树)”可推知，本文报道了泰国东海岸的Koh Khai Hua Roh岛上一棵孤独的树受到了游客的追捧，但最近前去观察这棵树的泰国记者却发现它已经被涌入的游客严重损坏的新闻事件。本文是一篇新闻报道。故选B项。
C
Refill shops have been around for a decade. The first stores were small but appealed to many people who wanted to ditch plastic packaging and be more environmentally friendly. These zero-waste grocery stores allowed people to bring in their own refillable containers to buy food stored in large bins.
While these small shops are common in Europe and the US, they have recently gone from being trendy to being very mainstream. That’s because the UK supermarket giant ASDA rolled out its own chain of sustainable refill shops, according to The Grocer.
These refill stores offer the usual bins and have many household brands without the excessive(过度的)packaging including Kellogg, Yorkshire Tea, and Nestlé. Even Unilever and P&G shampoos and soaps are represented.
“We hope the varieties offered across our range of 100 branded and own-label loose(裸包装的)products can bring together several simple ways for customers to reduce, reuse or recycle at home,” ASDA director of commercial sustainability Susan Thomas told The Grocer.
Cutting back on single-use plastics is a big win for the planet while many people make an effort to recycle. But according to Greenpeace, while the government of the UK claims that 50 percent of household plastics is being recycled, over half of that is being sent to other countries. There is no way to know how much is actually being recycled. The best way to ensure that plastic doesn’t end up incinerated(焚烧), in landfills, or in the oceans, is not to use it in the first place. That’s where refill shops can help.
Many of these shops stock products from brands that are also being enthusiastic about selling sustainably sourced and local products, which helps reduce your carbon footprint. Only buying the amount of food that you actually need will also help cut down on food waste and the environmental cost of food production.
8. What does the underlined word “ditch” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Abandon. B. Improve. C. Consider. D. Recycle.
9. How does ASDA make refill shops become mainstream
A. By selling cheaper refillable containers.
B. By prohibiting plastic packaging widely.
C. By funding these first small refill shops.
D. By building its own chain ofrefill shops.
10. What’s the function of paragraph 5
A. Warning grocers of plastic problems.
B. Showing the necessity of refill shops.
C. Telling the harm of single-use plastics.
D. Giving the examples of going zero-waste.
11. What are we advised to do to help protect the environment
A. Purchase more products from brands.
B. Send plastic products to other countries.
C. Ensure wasted food ends up in landfills.
D. Avoid buying more food than we need.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着越来越多的销售品牌支持和推出无包装产品的销售,零浪费商店正逐渐成为主流。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“be more environmentally friendly(更加环保的)”以及下一句“These zero-waste grocery stores allowed people to bring in their own refillable containers to buy food stored in large bins.(这些零浪费的杂货店允许人们带自己的可重复使用的容器来购买储存在大垃圾箱里的食物。)”可知，零浪费商店的消费者会自己带容器来购物，从而避免使用塑料包装。由此判断，划线单词的意思为“放弃、不使用”。选项A“Abandon (放弃)”；选项B“Improve (提高)”；选项C“Consider (考虑)”；选项D“Recycle (循环利用)”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While these small shops are common in Europe and the US, they have recently gone from being trendy to being very mainstream. That’s because the UK supermarket giant ASDA rolled out its own chain of sustainable refill shops, according to The Grocer.(虽然这些小店在欧洲和美国很常见，但它们最近已经从时尚变成了主流。据《杂货商》报道，这是因为英国超市巨头ASDA推出了自己的可持续续杯连锁店。)”可知，英国超市巨头 ASDA 建立了自家的零垃圾连锁商店从而使零垃圾商店成为主流。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Cutting back on single-use plastics is a big win for the planet while many people make an effort to recycle. But according to Greenpeace, while the government of the UK claims that 50 percent of household plastics is being recycled, over half of that is being sent to other countries. There is no way to know how much is actually being recycled. The best way to ensure that plastic doesn’t end up incinerated(焚烧), in landfills, or in the oceans, is not to use it in the first place. That’s where refill shops can help.(在许多人努力回收塑料的同时，减少一次性塑料的使用对地球来说是一个巨大的胜利。但据绿色和平组织称，尽管英国政府声称50%的家用塑料被回收，但其中超过一半被送往其他国家。没有办法知道实际回收了多少。确保塑料最终不会被焚烧、垃圾填埋场或海洋中，最好的方法就是从一开始就不使用它。这就是零垃圾能帮上忙的地方。)”可知，第五段主要讲述的是减少使用一次性塑料用品是非常必要的，因为塑料的后续处理却不为人所知，而避免塑料被不当处理的最好方法就是一开始就不使用塑料制品。所以，第五段的左右是说明零垃圾商店存在的必要性。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Only buying the amount of food that you actually need will also help cut down on food waste and the environmental cost of food production.(只购买你实际需要的食物量也有助于减少食物浪费和食物生产的环境成本。)”可知，如果我们能够按需购买食物也能有助于保护环境。故选D。
D
It’s not hard to be poetic about the broad and deep benefits of spending time in natural spaces,from amazing national parks to the simple loveliness of a walk around a city park or tree-lined neighborhood street, and some time working in the dirt of your own garden.
A new study from researchers at Clemson University has found another benefit to simply putting your body in a natural space: it can lower the amount of money you spend on health care.
“The mechanisms linking nature and health are very diverse,” said Matthew H. E. M. Browning, the principal investigator on the study, "but the benefit is believed to be in part because being in green space can decrease stress, promote healthy behaviors and enable you to breathe fresh air.”
Browning and his team used satellite data to investigate how much green space was within 250,500 and 1,000 meters(820,1,640,and 3,280 feet) of five million northern California residents who were insured by Kaiser Permanente. They then determined the costs the insurance company paid out to those same members over a two-year period. They took into account age,gender,race and a number of neighborhood characteristics including population density and education levels.
Even with all these factors included into their analysis, the researchers found that those who lived near the most green space had an average of $374 less per year in health care expenses compared to those who lived farther from natural spaces.
The researchers hope their findings will support public policies that prioritize(优先考虑) natural elements in residential areas. For you, maybe this learning will inspire you to plant a tree or a potted flower today-or create a beautiful garden to enjoy, with a view of some health-giving, green goodness.
12. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1
A. Lead in the topic of the text. B. Summarize a recent study result.
C. Provide some advice for readers. D. Raise readers’ interest in exercise.
13. What does Matthew H.E.M.Browning try to explain in paragraph 3
A. Why spending time in nature benefits health.
B. Nature and health can affect each other deeply.
C. How residential green space improves air quality.
D. The benefit of walking in a natural space is obvious.
14. What do the researchers expect of their findings
A. They can encourage further relevant research.
B They can delight current insurance companies.
C. They can boost the establishment of green space.
D. They can remind us to purchase more insurance.
15. What can be the most suitable title for the text
A. Getting Close to Nature Keeps Us Happy
B. It’s Unnecessary to Invest Much in Health
C. It’s Not Hard to Keep Fit for City Residents
D. Being in Nature Reduces Health Care Cost
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明人们处于自然环境中可以减少医疗保健的费用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’s not hard to be poetic about the broad and deep benefits of spending time in natural spaces, from amazing national parks to the simple loveliness of a walk around a city park or tree-lined neighborhood street, and some time working in the dirt of your own garden.(花时间在自然空间中带来的广泛而深刻的好处并不难，从令人惊叹的国家公园到在城市公园或绿树成荫的社区街道上简单的散步，再到在自己花园的泥土上工作的时间。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了待在自然空间有好处；而第二段“A new study from researchers at Clemson University has found another benefit to simply putting your body in a natural space: it can lower the amount of money you spend on health care.(克莱姆森大学的研究人员的一项新研究发现，将身体置于自然环境的另一个好处是：它可以降低你在医疗保健上的花费。)”则讲述了置身自然界的其他好处。由此可以判断，作者写第一段是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““The mechanisms linking nature and health are very diverse,” said Matthew H. E. M. Browning, the principal investigator on the study, "but the benefit is believed to be in part because being in green space can decrease stress, promote healthy behaviors and enable you to breathe fresh air.”(这项研究的首席研究员Matthew H. E. M. Browning说：“将自然和健康联系起来的机制是多种多样的，但人们相信，在绿色空间中受益的部分原因是，它可以减轻压力，促进健康行为，让你呼吸新鲜空气。”)”可知，Matthew H. E. M. Browning所说的话是解释了身处自然环境中有益于健康的原因是因为身处自然环境可以有助于解压、促进健康行为并让你呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers hope their findings will support public policies that prioritize(优先考虑) natural elements in residential areas. For you, maybe this learning will inspire you to plant a tree or a potted flower today-or create a beautiful garden to enjoy, with a view of some health-giving, green goodness.(研究人员希望他们的发现能够支持优先考虑居住区自然元素的公共政策。对你来说，也许这一学习将激励你今天种植一棵树或一盆花，或者创造一个美丽的花园来享受，以一些有益健康的观点。)”可知，研究人员希望他们的发现能够推动创建更多的绿色空间。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A new study from researchers at Clemson University has found another benefit to simply putting your body in a natural space: it can lower the amount of money you spend on health care.(克莱姆森大学的研究人员的一项新研究发现，将身体置于自然环境的另一个好处是：它可以降低你在医疗保健上的花费。)”以及第五段“Even with all these factors included into their analysis, the researchers found that those who lived near the most green space had an average of $374 less per year in health care expenses compared to those who lived farther from natural spaces.(即使把所有这些因素都纳入分析，研究人员发现，与那些住在远离自然空间的人相比，那些住在绿色空间附近的人每年的医疗费用平均少374美元。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现结果，也就是人们处于自然环境中可以减少医疗保健的费用。所以“Being in Nature Reduces Health Care Cost(亲近大自然可以降低医疗成本)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Teach Your Child to Be a Good Friend
Your child who struggles with making friends and maintaining friendships may exhibit some behavioral issues. Physical aggression and name-calling often arise. A quiet character and social anxiety can also lead to difficulty making friends____16____
Instill self-esteem(灌输自尊思想). The first step in teaching your child to be a good friend is to teach them to take pride in themselves.____17____Additionally, a child with a strong sense of self will build healthier friendships down the road.
Teach social skills.____18____Role-play with your child to teach them how to have polite conversations with others. Practise taking turns, sharing, respecting other people’s boundaries, and showing care for their feelings. Your child also needs to know how to apologize, argue with a friend respectfully and listen to others.
____19____From Frog and Toad to Winnie the Pooh and Christopher Robin, children’s literature is filled with strong friendships. Use books as an opportunity to talk about what makes those friendships work, and what qualities the characters displayed to develop their friendships.
Find teachable moments. As a parent, you may run into situations where your child doesn’t act like the best friend they could be. Your child may have moments of conflict, drama and fights with their friends. Try to turn these moments into teachable moments.____20____Eventually, they’ll get the hang of it. With your guidance and a little practice, your child will turn into a caring, kind and trustworthy friend.
A. Read books about friendship to your child.
B. Encourage your child to share their favorite books.
C. Fortunately, it’s not difficult for you to be a good friend.
D. Appropriate social behavior isn’t what a person is born with.
E. Ask them how a good friend would have acted in the situations.
F. However,there are many ways to help your child develop friendship skills.
G. When a child has a strong sense of self, they won’t join in mean behaviors to fit in.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作为家长，应该如何帮助自己的孩子成为一个好朋友。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Your child who struggles with making friends and maintaining friendships may exhibit some behavioral issues. Physical aggression and name-calling often arise. A quiet character and social anxiety can also lead to difficulty making friends.(在交友和维持友谊方面有困难的孩子可能会表现出一些行为问题。身体攻击和辱骂经常出现。安静的性格和社交焦虑也会导致交朋友困难。)”可知，孩子可能在交友方面存在问题。而从第二段内容开始，文章则介绍了几个交朋友的技巧。选项F“However, there are many ways to help your child develop friendship skills.(然而，有很多方法可以帮助你的孩子培养友谊技能。)”承上启下，承前说明孩子交朋友可能有困难，同时引出下文的交友技巧。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“Instill self-esteem(灌输自尊思想). The first step in teaching your child to be a good friend is to teach them to take pride in themselves.(灌输自尊思想。教你的孩子成为一个好朋友的第一步是教他们为自己感到骄傲。)”可知，作者建议家长要给孩子灌输自尊思想。选项G“When a child has a strong sense of self, they won’t join in mean behaviors to fit in.(当一个孩子有强烈的自我意识时，他们就不会为了适应环境而做出卑鄙的行为。)”与本段内容一致，同时与下文“Additionally, a child with a strong sense of self will build healthier friendships down the road.(此外，一个有强烈自我意识的孩子会在未来的道路上建立更健康的友谊。)”保持一致，都是说明了一个孩子有强烈自我意识会有很多好处。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据段首句“Teach social skills.(教授社交技巧。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是家长应该教给孩子社交技巧。选项D“Appropriate social behavior isn’t what a person is born with.(恰当的社会行为不是一个人与生俱来的。)”符合本段主要内容，同时与下文“Role-play with your child to teach them how to have polite conversations with others. Practise taking turns, sharing, respecting other people’s boundaries, and showing care for their feelings. Your child also needs to know how to apologize, argue with a friend respectfully and listen to others.(和你的孩子一起角色扮演，教他们如何礼貌地与他人交谈。练习轮流，分享，尊重他人的底线，照顾他们的感受。你的孩子还需要知道如何道歉，如何尊重地与朋友争论，如何倾听他人。)”内容一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“From Frog and Toad to Winnie the Pooh and Christopher Robin, children’s literature is filled with strong friendships. Use books as an opportunity to talk about what makes those friendships work, and what qualities the characters displayed to develop their friendships.(从《青蛙和蟾蜍》到《小熊维尼和克里斯托弗·罗宾》，儿童文学中充满了深厚的友谊。以书为契机，谈谈是什么让这些友谊持续下去，以及书中的人物表现出了什么品质来发展他们的友谊。)”可知，本段主要建议家长陪孩子读书。选项A“Read books about friendship to your child.(给孩子读一些关于友谊的书。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“Find teachable moments. As a parent, you may run into situations where your child doesn’t act like the best friend they could be. Your child may have moments of conflict, drama and fights with their friends. Try to turn these moments into teachable moments. (找到有教育意义的时刻。作为父母，你可能会遇到这样的情况，你的孩子没有表现得像他们应该成为的最好的朋友。你的孩子可能会有与朋友发生冲突、戏剧性事件或打架的时候。试着把这些时刻转化为可教育的时刻。)”以及空后“Eventually, they’ll get the hang of it. With your guidance and a little practice, your child will turn into a caring, kind and trustworthy friend.(最终，他们会得到它的窍门。在你的指导和一点练习下，你的孩子会变成一个关心、善良和值得信赖的朋友。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要知道孩子如何处理冲突。选项E“Ask them how a good friend would have acted in the situations.(问他们如果是好朋友在这些情况下会怎么做)”与上下文内容一致，选项中的“这些情况”指上文提到的那些情况。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kayden and his little sister Kaycee were having a great time playing outside as their family gathered nearby for a get-together. While Kayden was safely riding his bike on the sidewalk, Kaycee ended up____21____into the road. By the time Kayden noticed, a car was____22____his 2-year-old sister.
No one else had realized where Kaycee was. Instead of panicking or waiting to get____23____, this brave brother ____24____ran into the road and pushed his sister out of the way.
“By the time everybody else saw Kaycee in the road, Kayden was right there...He ran right into the road to____25____her,” their mom Kayla said. “But in the____26____, he got hit by the car.”
Although Kayden had to be ____27____ to the hospital, he only needed to get a few stitches (缝线). Best of all，he’s already made a full____28____!
Since the accident took place, Kayden has been getting all the heroic attention he____29____“He’s got the heart of a hero,” said Steven Millhouse, a public information officer. “As a 6-year-old young man, Kayden was_____30_____to recognize what was happening and to_____31_____the way he did. He’s definitely great.”
As for the_____32_____, Kayla and the rest of their family aren’t holding any hatred. Kayla said, “It wasn’t her_____33_____. She was trying to stop when she saw Kaycee. We should have kept a close eye on our_____34_____.We’re just_____35_____that both Kaycee and Kayden are still here.”
21. A. sailing B. wandering C. escaping D. cycling
22. A. approaching B. passing C. carrying D. preventing
23. A. help B. praise C. comfort D. information
24. A. slowly B. elegantly C. quickly D. gradually
25. A. entertain B. accompany C. save D. observe
26. A. delay B. gathering C. hesitation D. process
27. A. caught B. admitted C. limited D. forced
28. A. comment B. living C. recovery D. display
29. A. admires B. needs C. hides D. deserves
30. A. shy B. curious C. eager D. able
31. A. react B. return C. apologize D. compete
32. A. local firefighter B. bike rider C. police officer D. car driver
33. A. recipe B. fault C. routine D. honor
34. A. neighbors B. adults C. enemies D. kids
35. A. sure B. afraid C. thankful D. doubtful
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩Kayden 在看到自己的妹妹Kaycee要被车撞的情况下，勇敢推开妹妹救下她的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Kayden在人行道上安全地骑自行车时，Kaycee却跑到马路上了。A. sailing航行；B. wandering闲逛，偏离；C. escaping逃避；D. cycling骑自行车。根据下文“By the time Kayden noticed, a car was____2____his 2-year-old sister.”可知，妹妹Kaycee走进了自行车道。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kayden注意到的时候，一辆车正向他两岁的妹妹驶来。A. approaching接近；B. passing通过；C. carrying携带；D. preventing防止。根据下文““But in the____6____, he got hit by the car.””可知，一辆车驶向他两岁的妹妹。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位勇敢的哥哥没有惊慌失措，也没有等待救援，而是迅速跑到马路上，把妹妹推开。A. help帮助；B. praise表扬；C. comfort安慰；D. information信息。根据下文“this brave brother ____4____ran into the road and pushed his sister out of the way.”可知，Kayden并没有等着别人来帮他们，而是自己推开了妹妹。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位勇敢的哥哥没有惊慌失措，也没有等待救援，而是迅速跑到马路上，把妹妹推开。A. slowly缓慢地；B. elegantly优雅地；C. quickly迅速地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“He ran right into the road to____5____her””可知，Kayden反应非常快，所以迅速跑到马路上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他直接跑到马路上救了她。A. entertain娱乐；B. accompany陪伴；C. save挽救；D. observe观察、庆祝。根据上文“Instead of panicking or waiting to get____3____, this brave brother ____4____ran into the road and pushed his sister out of the way.”可知，Kayden跑到马路上是去救妹妹。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这个过程中，他被车撞了。A. delay推迟；B. gathering聚集；C. hesitation犹豫；D. process过程。根据上文“Instead of panicking or waiting to get____3____, this brave brother ____4____ran into the road and pushed his sister out of the way.”可知，在救妹妹的这个过程中，他被车撞了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Kayden不得不住进医院，但他只需要缝几针。A. caught捕捉；B. admitted承认、进入；C. limited限制；D. forced强迫。根据下文“he only needed to get a few stitches (缝线).”可知，Kayden需要缝几针，所以他是住院了。短语：be admitted to the hospital，意为“住院”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，他已经完全康复了！A. comment评论；B. living生活、生计；C. recovery康复；D. display展示。根据上文“best of all”可知，情况很好，因此可以推断Kayden已经康复了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从事故发生以来Kayden得到了他应得所有英雄般的关注。A. admires钦佩；B. needs需要；C. hides躲藏；D. deserves值得、应得。根据上文内容可知，Kayden看到妹妹有危险，推开妹妹救了她，而自己却受伤了。所以，他现在获得的关注是他应得的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个6岁的孩子，Kayden能够意识到发生了什么，并以他的方式做出反应。他绝对很棒。A. shy害羞；B. curious好奇的；C. eager渴望的；D. able有能力的。根据上文内容可知，当汽车向妹妹驶来，Kayden立刻推开妹妹救了妹妹。所以，他是能够意识到发生了什么事。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个6岁的孩子，Kayden能够意识到发生了什么，并以他的方式做出反应。他绝对很棒。A. react反应；B. return返回；C. apologize道歉；D. compete完成。根据上文“Instead of panicking or waiting to get____3____, this brave brother ____4____ran into the road and pushed his sister out of the way.”可知，Kayden反应迅速，并救下了妹妹。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于汽车司机，Kayla和他们的家人没有任何仇恨。A. local firefighter当地消防员；B. bike rider骑车的人；C. police officer警察；D. car driver汽车司机。根据下文“the rest of their family aren’t holding any hatred”以及下文妈妈的话“It wasn’t her____13____. She was trying to stop when she saw Kaycee.”可知，对于汽车司机，Kayla和他们的家人没有任何仇恨。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kayla说：“这不是她的错。她看到Kaycee时正想停下来。我们应该密切关注我们的孩子。我们很感激Kaycee和Kayden都还在这里。”A. recipe食谱、秘诀；B. fault过错；C. routine常规；D. honor荣耀。根据下文“She was trying to stop when she saw Kaycee. We should have kept a close eye on our____14____.”可知，这家人认为这一切不是司机的错。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kayla说：“这不是她的错。她看到Kaycee时正想停下来。我们应该密切关注我们的孩子。我们很感激Kaycee和Kayden都还在这里。”A. neighbors邻居；B. adults成年人；C. enemies敌人；D. kids孩子。根据常理结合小女儿走到机动车道推测，父母应该密切关注自己的孩子。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kayla说：“这不是她的错。她看到Kaycee时正想停下来。我们应该密切关注我们的孩子。我们很感激Kaycee和Kayden都还在这里。”A. sure确信的；B. afraid害怕的；C. thankful感激的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据空后的“that both Kaycee and Kayden are still here.”可知，孩子都好好的，所以这是值得感激的事情。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is an important part of Chinese traditions. As Chinese society developed and progressed, tea production has played a role in____36____(promote) economic development while tea consumption has remained a practice of daily life. Tea has an____37____(extreme) close relationship to Chinese culture, and its study covers a wide range of fields____38____has very rich content.
The history of Chinese tea is____39____long and gradual story of refinement(完善). Generations of growers and producers have perfected the Chinese way of manufacturing tea, and its many unique regional variations.
The original idea is credited to the legendary Emperor Shennong, who is said to have lived 5,000 years ago. He required that all drinking water____40____(boil) as a hygienic precaution (卫生预防).One summer day, while visiting a distant part of his country, Emperor Shennong stopped____41____(rest). In accordance with his ruling, the servants began to boil water____42____Emperor Shennong to drink. Some dried leaves from a nearby bush____43____(fall) into the boiling water, and a brown substance mixed with the water. As a____44____(science),the emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found_____45_____very refreshing. And so,according to legend, tea was created in 2737 BC.
【答案】36. promoting
37 extremely
38. which 39. a
40. (should) be boiled
41. to rest
42. for 43. fell
44. scientist
45. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶文化，讲述了中国茶的分类。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国社会的发展和进步，当茶的消费已经成为日常生活的一种习惯时，茶叶生产在促进经济发展中起到了推动作用。介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填promoting。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：茶与中国文化有着极其密切的关系，对茶的研究涉及的领域非常广泛，内容非常丰富。修饰形容词close用副词作状语，故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰fields，从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国茶的历史是一个漫长而渐进的故事。story是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一个……故事”，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：他要求所有饮用水都煮沸作为卫生预防。require后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且boil与主语all drinking water是被动关系，故填(should) be boiled。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天的一天，神农皇帝在访问一个遥远的地方时停下来休息。分析句子可知，此处表示“停下来休息”，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to rest。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：按照他的规定，仆人们开始烧水给神农皇帝喝。根据句意，此处表示目的用介词for，故填for。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：附近灌木丛里的一些干树叶掉进了沸水里，一种棕色物质与水混合在一起。分析句子可知，fall作谓语，由句意和下文的mixed可知用一般过去时。故填fell。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一名科学家，这个皇帝对这种液体感兴趣，喝了一些，发现它很清爽。不定冠词修饰单数名词，故填scientist。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为一名科学家，这个皇帝对这种液体感兴趣，喝了一些，发现它很清爽。根据句意可知，此处指代上文提到的liquid，用代词it，故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友David将要参加他的学校举办的中国诗歌朗诵比赛(the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition)，特发邮件向你咨询一些备赛方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示支持；
2.提出相关建议；
3.表达希望和祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David，
I was glad to hear that you will participate in the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition at your school. It’s a wonderful opportunity for you to showcase your talent and share your passion for Chinese culture.
As for your preparation, I suggest that you first choose a piece of poetry that speaks to you. Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation, and try to convey the emotions and ideas within the poem. Besides, I recommend that you research the background and meaning of the poem, which will enhance your understanding and interpretation of the work.
I hope these tips will be helpful to you and I wish you the best of luck in the competition.
Best regards
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生新西兰朋友David写一封邮件，给他参加中国诗歌朗诵比赛一些备赛方面的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
参加：participate in →take part in
比赛：competition →contest
此外：besides →what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s a wonderful opportunity for you to showcase your talent and share your passion for Chinese culture.
拓展句：It’s a wonderful opportunity where you can showcase your talent and share your passion for Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I recommend that you research the background and meaning of the poem, which will enhance your understanding and interpretation of the work.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope these tips will be helpful to you and I wish you the best of luck in the competition.（运用了宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Never give up! Never give up!” chanted(吟唱)my two young children, Max and Charley, as they marched barefoot behind their grandmother Mimi. My mom Mimi was leading Max and Charley on another adventure,straight off the beach where they’d spent the day building sand castles and playing in the waves. This time, they were seeking an ice-cream truck.
Over the years, Mimi had become our family’s tower of positivity. It wasn’t a title she earned without effort, however. Having been a single mother at only forty years old and left to raise me and my ten-year-old brother alone, she faced countless challenges. She had been the one who had to make the decision to remove our dad from life support fourteen days after he was in a car accident.
My mom could have lived under a black cloud. Instead, she challenged herself to find joy every day. She was always up for a new challenge, whether that was hiking across the high mountaintop in Austria to get a better view of the breathtaking beauty or signing up for tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mom taught us just how much one could accomplish with a positive attitude.
She has taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren. Before starting her adventure with Max and Charley on that hot July afternoon, Mimi heard the familiar clang(叮当声)of the ice-cream man＇s bell from her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly，spotting his shining green shirt and catching the gleam(闪光)of his waving bell before he turned and disappeared. Happily, the ice-cream man’s visit was a daily occurrence on the beach, although the time between the sound of his bell and the departure of his truck wasn’t long. One must be quick to catch him.
Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch him in time that day. Mimi smiled and said, “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could hurry off to find it at its next stop.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They walked block after block.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Another two blocks later, they finally found the ice-cream truck!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They walked block after block. Not knowing which direction the truck had taken, they had to make their best guess about where to search. The kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they went on, continuing the chant, “Never give up! Never give up!” After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith started to get shaken in the burning sun. Mimi bent over and patted him gently on the shoulder. Smiling, she comforted the boy, “Max, remember: winners never quit, and quitters never win”. “Yeah! Never give up!” Lily agreed. Max looked up, thought for a while and jumped to his feet. “You are right. Let’s hurry!” And so they marched on.
Just two blocks later, they found it. The ice-cream truck was parked just around the corner, shining brilliantly in the sunlight, as if waiting to reward the three adventurers with a most generous treat for their patience and determination. “Finally!” Max cried at this sight, throwing a fist in the air, while Lily screamed with excitement. They laughed, cheered, and chanted in chorus, “Never give up!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奶奶Mimi带着Max和Lily开始了一场超棒的追冰激凌车的冒险，他们追了很久都没有追到，Max和Lily想放弃，但是奶奶一直告诉他们“永不放弃”的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“他们走过一个又一个街区。”可知，第一段可描写他们寻找冰淇淋车的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“又过了两个街区，他们终于找到了冰淇淋车!”可知，第二段可描写他们找到冰激凌车后发生的事，以及“永不放弃”这个口号给他们带来的影响。
2.续写线索：想放弃——奶奶劝说——决定不放弃——继续前进——找到冰激凌车——心情变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.轻拍肩膀：patted sb on the shoulder / tapped sb on the shoulder
2.前进：march on / move on / continue to move
3.喊叫：yell/scream
情绪类
①慷慨的、大方的：generous / munificent
②兴奋地大叫 ：scream with excitement / scream excitedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】The ice-cream truck was parked just around the corner, shining brilliantly in the sunlight, as if waiting to reward the three adventurers with a most generous treat for their patience and determination.(运用了现在分词短语做状语和as if引导的方式状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】Max cried at this sight, throwing a fist in the air, while Lily screamed with excitement.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
听力答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CACAC 16-20 ABCBC2023届高三4月大联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How’s the weather
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
3. What does the man mean
A. He will work with the woman.
B. He doesn’t make much money.
C. The woman should quit her job.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the man’s house.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a department store.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Stop apartment hunting.
B. Visit the college website.
C. Turn to his friends for help.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man interested in
A. A study tour. B. An English course. C. A summer camp.
7.How much should the man pay
A.$764. B. $1,146 C.$1,337.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whose birthday was yesterday
A. Mary’s. B. Ann’s. C. John’s.
9.Where are the speakers
A. At an exhibition. B. Outside a shop, C. Inside n faetory.
10.What do the speakers agree to buy
A. Some chocolate B. A dress. C. A ring.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the woman arrive so early
A. To find a part-time job.
B. To avoid the working rush.
C. To look around and settle in.
12.What does the man want to be
A. An architect. B. An economist. C. A psychologist.
13.When do the woman’s lectures start
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What has happened to the flight
A. It has been delayed.
B. It has had a major problem.
C. It has already been canceled.
15.Why does the man go to Nairobi
A. To raise some money.
B. To rescue wild animals.
C. To attend a conference,
16.Which of the following needs to be weighed
A. The big bag. B. The carry-on bag. C. The laptop.
17.What seat will the man take
A A seat four rows back from TV screens.
B. A seat three rows back from TV screens.
C. A seat right in front of TV screens.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why do some people want to be thin
A. To keep healthy.
B. To remain energetic.
C. To attend a conference,
19.What can eating disorders cause according to the speaker
A Emotional disturbance.
B. Health problems.
C. Improper social behavior.
20.What is the speaker’s opinion
A. It’s not difficult to lose weight.
B. Body size is of great importance.
C. Weight doesn’t determine health.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Young Chefs’ Club
Who’s it for
Kids who...
·Are aged 5 and up
·Are interested in food and cooking
·Like getting mail
·Like trying recipes tested by other kids
·Enjoy working independently or with family
What do club members get
·Every month, kids receive a themed box filled with kid-tested recipes, hands-on activities and experiments, and other creative items.
·Explore our digital library of kid-approved recipes, activities, experiments, quizzes, and more! Plus, find each month’s shopping list so you can have all the ingredients(食材)on hand when your box arrives.
·Young chefs share “Make It Your Way” cooking challenges. America’s Test Kitchen experts are always available to answer questions.
How we are different:
·For the first time ever, America’s Test Kitchen, a brand trusted for more than 25 years, has offered its food and science expertise to kids.
·Each and every one of our recipes, activities, and experiments is tested at home (or in our kitchen) by members of a group of more than 5,000 kids across the country.
·Explore our digital library of family-friendly recipes, hands-on activities, videos, and other educational resources.
·We break down the fundamentals of science and cooking in family-friendly recipes. Each box contains projects that range from 15 minutes to a few hours, with recipes that can be cooked again and again.
·We encourage kids’ natural creativity through monthly “Make It Your Way!” recipe challenges. Fees:
·Monthly: $24.99 per month
·Six months: $21.99 per month(Best value-save$18 )
1. How can kids benefit from joining the club
A. They can receive free ingredients for each recipe.
B. They can often ask experts questions on cooking.
C. They can avoid taking cooking quizzes at school.
D. They can get cooking books from its physical library.
2. What is a feature of the club’s each recipe
A. It is tested by many kids. B. It is created by member kids.
C. It is shown in a 15-minute video. D. It is especially easy for members.
3. How much should you pay at least for 6-month membership
A. $21.99. B. $108. C. $131.94. D. $149.94.
B
Thailand’s “loneliest tree”, a tree growing on a rocky island only a few meters in diameter, is being seriously threatened by tourists desperate to get a selfie (自拍) with it.
The small patch of land located just off the country’s eastern coast in Trat Province has been called “Koh Khai Hua Roh” because it looks similar to the island featured in drawings of funny scenes involving a man and a woman trapped on an island in the popular Khai Hua Roh comic. The uninhabited island is quite a sight to behold, as it is home to a lonely tree that struggle to live despite being surrounded by salt water. Unfortunately, the tree’s popularity might just be the death of it.
On Tuesday, the Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization led a team of Thai reporters to Koh Khai Hua Roh in order to observe the country’s loneliest tree. They knew that photos of the lonely tree shared on social media had been attracting an increasing number of tourists to the island, but they had no idea how much damage that could produce.
According to The Nation, several small branches of the tree were found broken off, the tree’s exposed roots appeared to have been stepped heavily on to the point where the outer cover has peeled off (剥落), and the trunk appears to be tilting (倾斜) more than it did a few years back.
Koh Khai Hua Roh island is so tiny that it can only accommodate up to five people at a time, but local authorities admit that selfie-addicted tourists sometimes crowd there in much greater numbers, with some even climbing the poor tree.
The Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization plans to kickstart an educational campaign to hopefully teach people to conserve iconic landmarks like Thailand’s loneliest tree. It also plans to take more drastic actions, like restricting the number of tourists allowed to visit the island and making the island only accessible in certain seasons.
4. The name of the island is related to .
A. a lonely tree B. a popular comic
C. a controversial selfie D. a threatened tourist
5. How is the loneliest tree according to The Nation
A. It is under protection. B. It proves inaccessible
C. It has become less popular. D. It is in a really bad state.
6. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Ways to establish landmarks.
B. Measures to advertise the island.
C. Responses to the damage from tourists.
D. Actions to attract more tourists.
7. From which is this text most probably taken
A. A geography textbook. B. A news report.
C. A health magazine. D. A travel guide.
C
Refill shops have been around for a decade. The first stores were small but appealed to many people who wanted to ditch plastic packaging and be more environmentally friendly. These zero-waste grocery stores allowed people to bring in their own refillable containers to buy food stored in large bins.
While these small shops are common in Europe and the US, they have recently gone from being trendy to being very mainstream. That’s because the UK supermarket giant ASDA rolled out its own chain of sustainable refill shops, according to The Grocer.
These refill stores offer the usual bins and have many household brands without the excessive(过度的)packaging including Kellogg, Yorkshire Tea, and Nestlé. Even Unilever and P&G shampoos and soaps are represented.
“We hope the varieties offered across our range of 100 branded and own-label loose(裸包装的)products can bring together several simple ways for customers to reduce, reuse or recycle at home,” ASDA director of commercial sustainability Susan Thomas told The Grocer.
Cutting back on single-use plastics is a big win for the planet while many people make an effort to recycle. But according to Greenpeace, while the government of the UK claims that 50 percent of household plastics is being recycled, over half of that is being sent to other countries. There is no way to know how much is actually being recycled. The best way to ensure that plastic doesn’t end up incinerated(焚烧), in landfills, or in the oceans, is not to use it in the first place. That’s where refill shops can help.
Many of these shops stock products from brands that are also being enthusiastic about selling sustainably sourced and local products, which helps reduce your carbon footprint. Only buying the amount of food that you actually need will also help cut down on food waste and the environmental cost of food production.
8. What does the underlined word “ditch” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Abandon. B. Improve. C. Consider. D. Recycle.
9. How does ASDA make refill shops become mainstream
A. By selling cheaper refillable containers.
B. By prohibiting plastic packaging widely.
C. By funding these first small refill shops.
D. By building its own chain ofrefill shops.
10. What’s the function of paragraph 5
A. Warning grocers of plastic problems.
B. Showing the necessity of refill shops.
C. Telling the harm of single-use plastics.
D. Giving the examples of going zero-waste.
11. What are we advised to do to help protect the environment
A. Purchase more products from brands.
B. Send plastic products to other countries.
C. Ensure wasted food ends up in landfills.
D. Avoid buying more food than we need.
D
It’s not hard to be poetic about the broad and deep benefits of spending time in natural spaces,from amazing national parks to the simple loveliness of a walk around a city park or tree-lined neighborhood street, and some time working in the dirt of your own garden.
A new study from researchers at Clemson University has found another benefit to simply putting your body in a natural space: it can lower the amount of money you spend on health care.
“The mechanisms linking nature and health are very diverse,” said Matthew H. E. M. Browning, the principal investigator on the study, "but the benefit is believed to be in part because being in green space can decrease stress, promote healthy behaviors and enable you to breathe fresh air.”
Browning and his team used satellite data to investigate how much green space was within 250,500 and 1,000 meters(820,1,640,and 3,280 feet) of five million northern California residents who were insured by Kaiser Permanente. They then determined the costs the insurance company paid out to those same members over a two-year period. They took into account age,gender,race and a number of neighborhood characteristics including population density and education levels.
Even with all these factors included into their analysis, the researchers found that those who lived near the most green space had an average of $374 less per year in health care expenses compared to those who lived farther from natural spaces.
The researchers hope their findings will support public policies that prioritize(优先考虑) natural elements in residential areas. For you, maybe this learning will inspire you to plant a tree or a potted flower today-or create a beautiful garden to enjoy, with a view of some health-giving, green goodness.
12. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1
A. Lead in the topic of the text. B. Summarize a recent study result.
C. Provide some advice for readers. D. Raise readers’ interest in exercise.
13. What does Matthew H.E.M.Browning try to explain in paragraph 3
A. Why spending time in nature benefits health.
B. Nature and health can affect each other deeply.
C. How residential green space improves air quality.
D. The benefit of walking in a natural space is obvious.
14. What do the researchers expect of their findings
A. They can encourage further relevant research.
B. They can delight current insurance companies.
C. They can boost the establishment of green space.
D. They can remind us to purchase more insurance.
15. What can be the most suitable title for the text
A. Getting Close to Nature Keeps Us Happy
B. It’s Unnecessary to Invest Much in Health
C. It’s Not Hard to Keep Fit for City Residents
D. Being in Nature Reduces Health Care Cost
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Teach Your Child to Be a Good Friend
Your child who struggles with making friends and maintaining friendships may exhibit some behavioral issues. Physical aggression and name-calling often arise. A quiet character and social anxiety can also lead to difficulty making friends____16____
Instill self-esteem(灌输自尊思想). The first step in teaching your child to be a good friend is to teach them to take pride in themselves.____17____Additionally, a child with a strong sense of self will build healthier friendships down the road.
Teach social skills.____18____Role-play with your child to teach them how to have polite conversations with others. Practise taking turns, sharing, respecting other people’s boundaries, and showing care for their feelings. Your child also needs to know how to apologize, argue with a friend respectfully and listen to others.
____19____From Frog and Toad to Winnie the Pooh and Christopher Robin, children’s literature is filled with strong friendships. Use books as an opportunity to talk about what makes those friendships work, and what qualities the characters displayed to develop their friendships.
Find teachable moments. As a parent, you may run into situations where your child doesn’t act like the best friend they could be. Your child may have moments of conflict, drama and fights with their friends. Try to turn these moments into teachable moments.____20____Eventually, they’ll get the hang of it. With your guidance and a little practice, your child will turn into a caring, kind and trustworthy friend.
A. Read books about friendship to your child.
B. Encourage your child to share their favorite books.
C. Fortunately it’s not difficult for you to be a good friend.
D. Appropriate social behavior isn’t what a person is born with.
E. Ask them how a good friend would have acted in the situations.
F. However,there are many ways to help your child develop friendship skills.
G. When a child has a strong sense of self, they won’t join in mean behaviors to fit in.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kayden and his little sister Kaycee were having a great time playing outside as their family gathered nearby for a get-together. While Kayden was safely riding his bike on the sidewalk, Kaycee ended up____21____into the road. By the time Kayden noticed, a car was____22____his 2-year-old sister.
No one else had realized where Kaycee was. Instead of panicking or waiting to get____23____, this brave brother ____24____ran into the road and pushed his sister out of the way.
“By the time everybody else saw Kaycee in the road, Kayden was right there...He ran right into the road to____25____her,” their mom Kayla said. “But in the____26____, he got hit by the car.”
Although Kayden had to be ____27____ to the hospital, he only needed to get a few stitches (缝线). Best of all，he’s already made a full____28____!
Since the accident took place, Kayden has been getting all the heroic attention he____29____“He’s got the heart of a hero,” said Steven Millhouse, a public information officer. “As a 6-year-old young man, Kayden was_____30_____to recognize what was happening and to_____31_____the way he did. He’s definitely great.”
As for the_____32_____, Kayla and the rest of their family aren’t holding any hatred. Kayla said, “It wasn’t her_____33_____. She was trying to stop when she saw Kaycee. We should have kept a close eye on our_____34_____.We’re just_____35_____that both Kaycee and Kayden are still here.”
21. A. sailing B. wandering C. escaping D. cycling
22. A. approaching B. passing C. carrying D. preventing
23. A. help B. praise C. comfort D. information
24. A. slowly B. elegantly C. quickly D. gradually
25. A. entertain B. accompany C. save D. observe
26. A. delay B. gathering C. hesitation D. process
27. A. caught B. admitted C. limited D. forced
28. A. comment B. living C. recovery D. display
29. A. admires B. needs C. hides D. deserves
30 A. shy B. curious C. eager D. able
31. A. react B. return C. apologize D. compete
32. A. local firefighter B. bike rider C. police officer D. car driver
33. A. recipe B. fault C. routine D. honor
34. A. neighbors B. adults C. enemies D. kids
35. A. sure B. afraid C. thankful D. doubtful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is an important part of Chinese traditions. As Chinese society developed and progressed, tea production has played a role in____36____(promote) economic development while tea consumption has remained a practice of daily life. Tea has an____37____(extreme) close relationship to Chinese culture, and its study covers a wide range of fields____38____has very rich content.
The history of Chinese tea is____39____long and gradual story of refinement(完善). Generations of growers and producers have perfected the Chinese way of manufacturing tea, and its many unique regional variations.
The original idea is credited to the legendary Emperor Shennong, who is said to have lived 5,000 years ago. He required that all drinking water____40____(boil) as a hygienic precaution (卫生预防).One summer day, while visiting a distant part of his country, Emperor Shennong stopped____41____(rest). In accordance with his ruling, the servants began to boil water____42____Emperor Shennong to drink. Some dried leaves from a nearby bush____43____(fall) into the boiling water, and a brown substance mixed with the water. As a____44____(science),the emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found_____45_____very refreshing. And so,according to legend, tea was created in 2737 BC.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友David将要参加他的学校举办的中国诗歌朗诵比赛(the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition)，特发邮件向你咨询一些备赛方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示支持；
2.提出相关建议；
3.表达希望和祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Never give up! Never give up!” chanted(吟唱)my two young children, Max and Charley, as they marched barefoot behind their grandmother Mimi. My mom Mimi was leading Max and Charley on another adventure,straight off the beach where they’d spent the day building sand castles and playing in the waves. This time, they were seeking an ice-cream truck.
Over the years, Mimi had become our family’s tower of positivity. It wasn’t a title she earned without effort, however. Having been a single mother at only forty years old and left to raise me and my ten-year-old brother alone, she faced countless challenges. She had been the one who had to make the decision to remove our dad from life support fourteen days after he was in a car accident.
My mom could have lived under a black cloud. Instead she challenged herself to find joy every day. She was always up for a new challenge, whether that was hiking across the high mountaintop in Austria to get a better view of the breathtaking beauty or signing up for tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mom taught us just how much one could accomplish with a positive attitude.
She has taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren. Before starting her adventure with Max and Charley on that hot July afternoon, Mimi heard the familiar clang(叮当声)of the ice-cream man＇s bell from her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly，spotting his shining green shirt and catching the gleam(闪光)of his waving bell before he turned and disappeared. Happily, the ice-cream man’s visit was a daily occurrence on the beach, although the time between the sound of his bell and the departure of his truck wasn’t long. One must be quick to catch him.
Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch him in time that day. Mimi smiled and said, “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could hurry off to find it at its next stop.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They walked block after block.
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Another two blocks later, they finally found the ice-cream truck!
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听力答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CACAC 16-20 ABCBC