Module 8 Accidents综合检测（含解析）考试试卷

Module 8 综合检测
一、单项选择
1．—Mike had ______ accident this morning.
—How did ______ accident happen
A．an; an B．the; the C．an; the D．the; an
2．With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________.
A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．worse and worse
3．—Thank you for showing me the way to the bank.
—No problem.I'm ________ to help you.
A．glad B．sad C．hungry D．poor
4．John’s mother was angry because John ________ computer games loudly while his sister ________ homework.
A．played; did B．was playing; did
C．played; was doing D．was playing; was doing
5．—Did the medicine work
—No, the more medicine I ________, the ________ I feel.
A．take; better B．take; worse C．eat; best D．eat; worse
6．My mother when I got home yesterday.
A．cooked B．cooks C．is cooking D．was cooking
7．—What happened to your mother
—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing D．prepare
8．—What’s wrong with your leg, Tony
—A car nearly ________ me and I fell over.
A．beat B．hid C．hit D．bit
9．When the cat woke up, the mouse ________ the cake.
A．ate B．eat C．was eating D．will eat
10．When I came in, my son ________ in his room.
A．reads B．was reading C．will read D．is reading
11．He ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
12．I ________ to cross the road when the accident happened.
A．wait B．will wait C．was waiting D．are waiting
13．Mum ________ dinner when we got home this afternoon.
A．has cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．is cooking
14．Kate ________ some cleaning in the community when I met her yesterday afternoon.
A．did B．does C．will do D．was doing
15．Sun Hai ________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.
A．was helping B．helps C．helped D．is helping
二、完形填空
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to 16 the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes (脚指头), he could hardly do 17 in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 18 and they often argued (争吵). Then one day, his younger brother 19 him. So he was very sad and didn’t know 20 to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 21 her, she decided to be completely independent (独立的). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote, the following in her composition, “I am 22 . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited 23 a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms,” 24 the girl wrote “Broken wings, 25 heart”.
16．A．go on B．work on C．look for D．depend on
17．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
18．A．questions B．hobbies C．problems D．differences
19．A．hit B．left C．loved D．hated
20．A．who B．where C．what D．which
21．A．leave B．take care of C．write to D．forget
22．A．sad B．lucky C．excited D．shy
23．A．to B．on C．for D．from
24．A．as B．so C．while D．when
25．A．jumping B．broken C．beating D．flying
三、阅读单选
One day a doctor got a call for a boy’s surgery（手术）. He answered the call as soon as possible, changed his clothes and went quickly to the surgery room. After he entered the hospital in a hurry, he found the boy’s father waiting in the hall.
When he saw the doctor, the dad shouted, “Why did you take all this time to come Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger ” The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry, I wasn’t in the hospital but I came as fast as I could after receiving the call... And now, I think you should calm down so that I can do my work.”
“Calm down If your son is in this room right now, would you calm down If your own son is dying now, what will you do ” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should pray（祈祷） for your son’s health.”
The surgery took some hours, the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness!Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left the hospital by saying, “If you have any question, ask the nurse!”
“Why is he so rude He couldn’t wait some minutes so that I could ask something about my son ” the father asked a nurse some questions after the doctor left. The nurse cried and answered, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was in the funeral（葬礼） when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s funeral.”
The dad looked down and had nothing to say.
26．The doctor came to the hospital to save .
A．his own son B．another man’s son
C．the father D．himself
27．The underlined words “calm down” in Para. 2 mean “ ”.
A．从容 B．慌张 C．乐观 D．冷静
28．What happened to the doctor’s son
A．He was on a surgery.
B．He died in a road accident.
C．He was studying in a school.
D．He was playing in a park.
29．According to the passage, the dad might feel after the nurse told him.
A．terrible B．scared C．angry D．sorry
Ben Jones was walking home from school one day when he saw a black cat. It was walking across the street in front of him. Ben stopped, turned around, and walked down a different street to go home. Why did he do that
“It’s unlucky when a black cat crosses the street in front of you,” says Ben. “I did not want to walk down that street!”
Many people think that some things bring bad luck. For example, some people think that 13 is an unlucky number. They never invite 13 people to a party.
“I never walk under a ladder（梯子）, ” says Ben. “And I never open an umbrella inside the house. They both bring bad luck.”
And what brings good luck
“We have a horseshoe over the front door of our house for good luck,” says Ben.
“And when I find a penny on the ground, I always pick it up. That brings me good luck all day!”
30．Why did Ben turn around when he saw the black cat crossing the street？
A．Because he thought it was unlucky. B．Because he disliked a black cat.
C．Because he was afraid of the cat. D．Because he went a wrong way.
31．In western countries, which number do some people think is unlucky
A．4. B．10. C．13. D．8.
32．Which of the following things can bring people good luck
A．Opening an umbrella inside the house.
B．Walking under a ladder.
C．Picking up a penny on the ground.
D．Walking behind a black cat.
33．Where does Ben’s family have a horseshoe
A．Over the front door. B．Inside the house.
C．Under a ladder. D．At the back door.
34．Which is the best title of the passage
A．A black cat B．Good luck and bad luck
C．Good things can bring good luck D．Pick up a penny
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom, a witness. This is what they said.
Truck driver: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I didn't stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged.
Taxi driver: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometres from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly without giving me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I couldn't pass the truck because there were two cars crossing near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
Tom: I witnessed the accident. The truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
35．How many people are mentioned(提到)in the story
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
36．The truck was hit on the way____.
A．to the airport B．to the police station
C．home D．to Newton
37．From the story，we know ____didn't tell the truth.
A．the bus driver B．the taxi driver
C．Tom D．Tom's friend
38．In fact，Tom's friend was also a____.
A．driver B．witness
C．policeman D．cleaner
39．Which of the following sentences is WRONG
A．Nobody was hurt. B．There were two witnesses.
C．Both cars were damaged. D．The taxi was driving very fast.
四、多任务混合阅读
I’m Mr Smith. I’m talking about some safety rules to you. It is very important for you to keep safe at school.
Firstly, in your PE lesson, you may get injured. When you do all kinds of sports on the playground, you should be careful all the time and do what your teacher tells you to do. On the other hand, you should spend a few minutes doing warm up activities at the beginning of each PE lesson. Don’t forget to drink some water after your sports. It’s good for your health. Secondly, let’s talk about classroom safety. I warn you not to take sharp objects — things like knives, scissors to school. They may hurt yourself or your classmates when you are using them in your classroom. Thirdly, when something dangerous happens, please keep calm and follow the instructions of teachers. Don’t run or you’ll step on others. If there is a big fire or smoke at school, move near the floor with a wet towel over your mouth and walk on the right side to get out of the building quickly. Don’t use the lift in a fire.
Above all, it is very important that you must keep some safety rules in your minds and practise them with the help of your teachers as often as possible.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
1题判断正误，2题完成句子，3、4题简略回答问题，5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
40．Drink some water after your sports is good for your health.
41．It’s very important rules in your minds.
记住一些安全规则很重要。
42．What is Mr Smith talking about
43．Why can’t you take sharp objects to school
44．
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
45．Bad luck! We (climb) Mount Emei when it rained heavily.
46．The Reads (have) lunch when I (get) to their house.
47．Mr Black (swim) with his son when it started to rain.
48．While he (attend) the junior high, he tried out for the school team.
49．Mr. Smith lost his keys when he (run) after the thief.
六、根据首字母填空
50．The window on the right s of the house was open.
51．I like c mountains with my friends at the weekend.
52．Don’t leave the rubbish on the table. You should t it away.
53．Don’t ride side by s with your friends.
54．I am g to hear from you.
七、划线部分提问
55．My little sister was watching TV when I got home yesterday.（就句子画线部分提问）
your little sister doing when you got home yesterday
56．When the math teacher came in, the students were talking. （对划线部分提问）
the students doing when the math teacher came in
57．I was making breakfast when Jack came. (对画线部分提问)
you when Jack came
58．Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)
Tom when you met him
八、同义句转化
59．I was reading in the library when it started to snow.（改为同义句）
I in the library, it to snow.
九、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
knock, prefer, smoke, mention, take place
60．Mr. Wang’s name twice at the meeting.
61．Great changes in the villages in Shandong since 2013.
62．Listen! Someone on the door.
63．Other students went out but Tony to stay in the classroom.
64．The two men when I walked past their car.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——今天早上迈克发生了事故。——这个事故怎么发生的？
第一空表示一个事故，故用不定冠词an修饰；第二空特指前面提到的那个事故，故用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；well好地；better更好；worse更坏。“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据“With the effort of Chinese government”可知，在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我指出去银行的路。——没问题。我很乐意帮助你。A. glad好的；B. sad悲伤的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. poor贫穷的。be glad to do sth.乐于做某事。故答案为A。
4．D
【详解】句意：约翰的母亲很生气，因为约翰在姐姐做作业时大声地玩电脑游戏。
考查过去进行时。根据“while”可知，while前后句子均使用延续性动作，表示两个动作同时发生，主语为名词单数，结构为was doing。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——药有效果吗？——不，我吃越多的药，我感觉越差。
考查动词以及形容词比较级。take吃；eat吃。固定搭配：take the medicine“吃药”，排除C和D选项。best最好；better更好；worse更差。根据“No”可知，药并没有效果，所以是感觉越差，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选B。
6．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天当我到家时，我的母亲正在做饭。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选D。
考点：时态
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈怎么了？——她在准备午饭时割伤了自己。
考查过去进行时态，根据“She cut herself while she...lunch.”可知，句子要用过去进行时，她在准备午饭时割伤了自己。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——托尼，你的腿怎么了？——一辆汽车差点撞到我，我摔倒了。
考查动词辨析。beat打败；hid隐藏；hit碰撞；bit咬。根据“A car”可知是指差点被车撞了，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：当猫醒来时，老鼠正在吃蛋糕。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句中“woke”是一般过去时，主句表示在过去的某一刻正在发生的事情，句子用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语mouse是单数，系动词用was，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：当我进来的时候，我儿子正在他房间里读书。
考查时态。根据“When I came in”可知是进来的时候正在读书，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。
考查时态。read“阅读”，根据“when the rainstorm came”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：事故发生时，我正等着过马路。
考查动词时态。wait等待，动词原形；will wait一般将来时；was waiting过去进行时；are waiting现在进行时。根据题干可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作进行时，另一个动作也正在进行，所以此处应用进行时态，再由happened为一般过去时，可知这里应用过去进行时态，故答案选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：今天下午我们到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据when以及got可知，主句表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：昨天下午我遇到凯特时，她正在社区里做清洁工作。
考查动词时态。根据“when I met her yesterday afternoon.”可知昨天下午看到凯特时，她正在做清洁工作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：父亲下班回家时，孙海正在帮母亲做晚饭。
考查动词时态。此处是含when引导的状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。根据“got home”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了一个男孩和一个女孩都遭受了不幸而身体残疾。但是他们却有不同的生活态度，男孩依赖别人，女孩独立自强。
16．句意：从那时起，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 继续；B. 对…有效/有作用；C. 寻找；D. 依赖。根据上文“A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life.”可知他不得不依靠弟弟的胳膊，故选D。
17．句意：除了用脚趾写字，他这辈子几乎什么也做不了。
考查不定代词辨析。A. 任何事/物；B. 某事/某物，表不确定；C. 没有什么；D. 每件事。any开头的复合不定代词用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。hardly（几乎不），表示否定；根据句意语境，可知anything符合句意，故选A。
18．句意：随着两兄弟一起长大，他们有了很多问题，他们经常争吵。
考查名词辨析。A. 问题，指有疑问；B. 爱好；C. 问题，指麻烦；D. 差异。根据下文“and they often argued”可知problems符合句意，故选C。
19．句意：有一天，他的弟弟离开了他。
考查动词辨析。A. 打；B. 离开；C. 爱；D. 恨。根据下文“So he was very sad and didn't know what to do.”可知弟弟离开了，他无所适从，故选B。
20．句意：所以他很伤心，不知道该怎么办。
考查疑问词辨析。A. 谁，问人；B. 在哪里，问地点；C. 什么，问事情；D. 哪个，问事物。根据上文“one day, his younger brother left him.”可知他不知道能做什么，故选C。
21．句意：尽管姐姐想照顾她，她还是决定完全独立。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 离开；B. 照顾；C. 写信给；D. 忘记。本句是让步状语从句，根据后文“she decided to be completely independent”可知姐姐想要照顾她，故选B。
22．句意：我很幸运。
考查形容词辨析。A. 悲伤的；B. 幸运的；C. 兴奋的；D. 害羞的。根据下文“Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”描述，可知尽管如此，她仍认为自己很幸运，故选B。
23．句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀请参加一个电视采访节目。
考查介词辨析。to 到，表方向；on 表时间或弟弟；for 为，表目的或原因；from 从，表方向。invite sb. to（邀请某人去某地）；根据句意语境，可知选A。
24．句意：男孩写的是“我弟弟的手臂就是我的手臂”，而女孩写的是“折断的翅膀，飞翔的心”。
考查连词辨析。A. 由于，表原因；B. 所以，表结果；C. 而，表并列；D. 当……的时候。本句前后是并列关系，需用while引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
25．句意：男孩写的是“我弟弟的手臂就是我的手臂”，而女孩写的是“折断的翅膀，飞翔的心”。
考查动词辨析。A. 跳；B. 断；C. 打；D. 飞。根据前文女孩的话“Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”可知选D。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态、语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语，结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如第9小题，四个选项都是连词，A. 由于，表原因；B. 所以，表结果；C. 而，表并列；D. 当……的时候。考查连词辨析。虽然本句是时间状语从句，但前后是并列关系，需用while引导，故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D
【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一位患者父亲与医生的故事，这位父亲为医生的高尚品德动容，也为自己的不当言行感到羞愧。
26．根据第一段最后一句After he entered the hospital in a hurry, he found the boy’s father waiting in the hall.可知，医生到医院去就救另一个人的儿子。故选B。
27．根据第三段内容可知，出现危急事件时，人通常不能“冷静”，所以词组意为“冷静”。故选D。
28．根据第五段第二、三行The nurse cried and answered, “His son died yesterday in a road accident.可知，医生的儿子在一次交通事故中去世了。故选B。
29．根据第五段事件的描述和最后一段The dad looked down and had nothing to say.可知，这位父亲对自己的言行感到抱歉。故选D。
30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B
【分析】本文主要讲述的是好运气和坏运气。
30．细节理解题。根据“It’s unlucky when a black cat crosses the street in front of you”可知他认为这是不吉利的，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“For example, some people think that 13 is an unlucky number”可知13是不吉利的数字，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“And when I find a penny on the ground, I always pick it up. That brings me good luck all day”可知在地上捡到1便士是吉利的，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“We have a horseshoe over the front door of our house for good luck”可知本的家庭在前门上挂了一个马蹄铁，故选A。
34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是好运气和坏运气。故选B。
35．C 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A
【分析】道路上发生了一场交通事故，一辆出租车撞上了一辆卡车，Tom和他的朋友看到了这次事故。一名警察正在调查这个事故，短文是出租车司机、卡车司机和目击者Tom所叙述的事故过程。
35．细节理解题。根据短文第一段A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom, a witness.以及最后一段Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom可知，这篇短文中提到了警察、出租车司机、卡车司机、Tom以及Tom的朋友，一共五个人，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第二段I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I didn't stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck可知，卡车司机正开着车从机场去Newton，由此可知应选D。
37．推理判断题。根据短文第四段Tom的叙述和最后一段可知，作为目击者的Tom和他的朋友都看到是后边的出租车开得太快，而且出租车司机注意力不集中，所以撞上了前面的卡车。而出租车司机的叙述中不是这么说的，因此他没有说实话。故应选B。
38．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中My friend saw the accident, too.可知，Tom的朋友也看到了这场交通事故，所以他也是目击者。故应选B。
39．推理判断题。根据短文第三段中My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.可知，出租车自己受伤了，由此可知A选项不符合文意，故选A。根据第一段He also spoke to Tom, a witness.和第四段My friend saw the accident, too可知，有两名目击者，故B符合文意；根据第二段Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged.可知C符合文意；根据第四段There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast.可知D符合文意。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述了一场交通事故中撞车的两名司机以及目击者对事故过程的描述。短文主题明确，结构清晰，内容也贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读掌握大意、抓住文章细节信息、根据细节信息进行合理的推测和判断的能力，是一个经典题型。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关段落或语句，结合选项作答。如第2小题，这是一个细节题，根据短文第二段I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I didn't stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck可知，卡车司机正开着车从机场去Newton，由此可知应选D。第四段The truck was going to Newton也可以印证答案。再如第5小题，这是一个判断题，先理解每个选项的意思，然后将每个选项从原文中定位出相关信息，进行判断，用排除法作答。
40．T 41．to keep some safety 42．Some safety rules. 43．Because they may hurt yourself or your classmates when you are using them in your classroom. 44．第三，当危险发生时，请保持冷静，听从老师的指导。
【分析】本文主要谈论了一些安全守则。
40．根据“Don’t forget to drink some water after your sports. It’s good for your health.”可知运动后喝点水对你的健康有好处。故填T。
41．根据“Above all, it is very important that you must keep some safety rules in your minds”可知记住一些安全规则很重要，此处用“it’s adj. to do sth.”结构。故填to keep some safety。
42．根据“I’m Mr Smith. I’m talking about some safety rules to you.”可知史密斯先生在谈论一些安全守则。故填Some safety rules.
43．根据“I warn you not to take sharp objects — things like knives, scissors to school. They may hurt yourself or your classmates when you are using them in your classroom.”可知你不能带尖锐的物品去学校是因为当你在教室里使用它们时，它们可能会伤害到你自己或你的同学。故填Because they may hurt yourself or your classmates when you are using them in your classroom.
44．Thirdly“第三”；when“当……时”；something dangerous“危险的事情”；happens“发生”；please“请”；keep calm“保持冷静”；and“并且”；follow the instructions of teachers“听从老师的指导”。故填：第三，当危险发生时，请保持冷静，听从老师的指导。
45．were climbing
【详解】句意：真倒霉！我们爬峨眉山的途中下起了大雨。根据“when it rained heavily”可知这里表示某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，climb的现在分词为climbing。故填were climbing。
46． were having/had had got
【详解】句意：我到他家时，他们正在（已经）吃午饭。根据when I ___(get) to their house.可知这里的时态应用一般过去时，get“到达”，动词，过去式为got。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，当我到达他家时，他们正在吃午饭或者已经吃过午饭都符合语境，所以用过去进行时或者过去完成时均可；The Reads指里德一家人,所以谓语动词要用复数，故第一个空填were having或者had had；故填were having/had had ； got。
47．was swimming
【详解】句意：布莱克先生正在和儿子游泳，这时天开始下雨了。此处表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，结合“started”可知，空处用过去进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was swimming。
48．was attending
【详解】句意：在他上初中的时候，他参加了校队的选拔。 这里是while引导的时间状语从句，从句通常用进行时态，根据主句可知，这里是过去进行时，故填was attending。
49．was running
【详解】句意：史密斯先生追赶小偷时把钥匙丢了。根据语境是when引导的时间状语从句，根据语境可知是过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing sth.，短语run after“追逐”，run的现在分词是running，故填was running。
50．(s)ide
【详解】句意：房子右边的窗户是开着的。根据下文“of the house”可知，此处指的是房子的右边窗户，即on the right side of the house，故填(s)ide。
51．(c)limbing
【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末和朋友们一起爬山。根据“mountains”和首字母c可知，此处是climb mountains“爬山”；根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，动词climb应用动名词形式。故填(c)limbing。
52．(t)hrow
【详解】句意：不要把垃圾放在桌子上。你应该把它扔掉。根据“Don’t leave the rubbish on the table”结合“away”可知，是指把垃圾扔掉。throw“扔”，是动词，情态动词should后加动词原形，故填(t)hrow。
53．(s)ide
【详解】句意：不要和你朋友并排骑自行车。根据“ride side by ...”及首字母可知，此处考查 side by side“并排”，固定短语。故填(s)ide。
54．(g)lad
【详解】句意：我很高兴收到你的来信。根据空后“to hear from you”和首字母提示可知，应是我很高兴收到你的来信，故空处应是glad“高兴的”，形容词。故填(g)lad。
55． What was
【详解】句意：当我昨天回家的时候，我的妹妹正在看电视。原句子是过去进行时，提问动词用was/were doing；划线的部分表示“正在看电视”，提问用疑问词what，疑问词主语是your little sister ，be动词用was，放在主语前。句首首字母w大写。故填What was。
56． What were
【详解】句意：数学老师进来时，学生们正在讲话。划线部分表示正在做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，were放在疑问词后，故填What；were。
57． What were doing
【详解】句意：杰克来的时候我正在做早饭。划线部分是making breakfast，make breakfast做早饭，对所做的事情提问，应用特殊疑问词what来提问，后接一般疑问句，原句时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是you你，第二人称，所以be 动词用were；句首首字母大写。故填What；were；doing。
58． What was doing
【详解】句意：我遇见汤姆时，他正在等公共汽车。分析句子可知，本句是过去进行时，画线部分是动作，对其提问，应用what，同时把be动词was提到主语Tom前，第三空用doing代替画线部分动作。故填What；was；doing。
59． While/when was reading started/bagan
【详解】句意：我正在图书馆看书，就在这时天开始下雪。考查句型转换，when引导的时间状语从句改为同义句时，可将主句和从句的位置调换即可，I was reading in the library是过去进行时，可用when或while引导，“when当……时”和“while当……时”都可以引导谓语动词是持续性的时间状语从句。而it started to snow时态不变。started的同义词是began。故填While/When；was；reading；started/bagan。
60．was mentioned 61．have taken place 62．is knocking 63．preferred 64．were smoking
【分析】60．句意：会上两次提到王先生的名字。根据空前的“Mr. Wang’s name”和空后的“twice at the meeting”并结合所给单词可知，应该是会上两次提到王先生的名字，主语“Mr. Wang’s name”和动词mention“提到”是被动关系，由语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语Mr. Wang’s name是单数，be动词用was，mention的过去分词是mentioned，故填was mentioned。
61．句意：2013年以来，山东农村发生了巨大变化。根据空前的“Great changes”和空后的“in the villages in Shandong since 2013”并结合所给单词可知，应该是2013年以来，山东农村发生了巨大变化，take place“发生”，由“since 2013”可知，时态是现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语Great changes是复数，所以助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken，故填have taken place。
62．句意：听！有人正在敲门。根据空前的“Someone”和空后的“on the door”并结合所给单词可知，应该是有人在敲门，由“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以用is，knock“敲”现在分词是knocking，故填is knocking。
63．句意：其他学生都出去了，但托尼更喜欢待在教室里。根据空前的“Other students went out but Tony”和空后的“to stay in the classroom”并结合所给单词可知，应该是其他学生都出去了，但托尼更喜欢待在教室里，时态是一般过去时，用prefer“更喜欢”的过去式preferred，故填preferred。
64．句意：当我走过他们的车时，那两个人正在抽烟。根据空前的“The two men”和空后的“when I walked past their car”可知，应该是当我走过他们的车时，那两个人正在抽烟，由“when I walked past their car”可知，时态是过去进行时，构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语The two men是复数，be动词用were，smoke“吸烟”的现在分词是smoking，故填were smoking。