辽宁省沈阳市新民市2022-2023八年级上学期期中英语试题（含解析）考试试卷

辽宁省沈阳市新民市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The woman in a blue dress teaches ______ language of French in a university.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
2．— Is he good at painting
— Yes, he can paint ______ his art teacher.
A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as
3．Some people came by bus, ______ came by underground.
A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
4．CCTV-10 often plays _____ around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.
A．new something B．something new
C．anything new D．new anything
5．Can you do the work with ______ time and ______ people
A．little / fewer B．few / little C．less / most D．less / fewer
6．Abraham Lincoln was ______ President of the United States.
A．sixteen B．the sixteen C．sixteenth D．the sixteenth
7．It was midnight already when they ______ home.
A．got to B．reached to C．arrived D．went to
8．Now we can lean about dinosaurs ______ their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out.
A．for B．from C．about D．in
9．Let him _________. Don’t make him __________.
A．go; to cry B．going; crying
C．to go; cry D．go; cry
10．Some young people always need help from their parents. They should learn to ______ themselves.
A．worry about B．keep on C．pay for D．depend on
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 11 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 12 it with water. I will tell you about it 13 no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 14 this task.
The boy 15 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees ” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 16 attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 17 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to 18 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 19 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 20 of happiness.”
11．A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience
12．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect
13．A．if B．until C．unless D．while
14．A．put out B．pick out C．point out D．carry out
15．A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off
16．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full
17．A．any B．every C．another D．the other
18．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe
19．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly
20．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision
三、阅读单选
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports If yes, which is your favorite sport Look at the ads, they may help you.
Nancy’s Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!
$25/hour
Opening time: Saturday and Sunday
Tel: 455-6223
Ice World
Have fun skating here!
$20/hour for children
$30/hour for adults
Tel: 886-8252
Water World
Opening time: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. every day
Adults: $10
Children （aged 15 and under）: $7
Tel: 215-1829
Come to Water World! Two pools for children
Two large pools for adults Two restaurants
21．What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do
A．To enjoy swimming. B．To learn to skate. C．To keep healthy. D．To eat delicious food.
22．If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ______ for two hours’ skating.
A．$ 50 B．$ 60 C．$ 80 D．$ 100
23．People can go to Water World at ______.
A．8:00 a.m. B．1:30 p.m. C．9:30 p.m. D．10:00 p.m.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. B．Ice World is only for adults.
C．There are four large pools for adults in Water World. D．A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay to go swimming.
Everyone knows how to play rock-paper-scissors（石头剪子布）, right Rock defeats（战胜）scissors. Scissors cut paper. Paper covers rock. So which one do you like to throw first
A．Rock. B．Scissors. C． Paper
A．Rock
You have your own goals and always work hard for them. You are honest and straightforward（坦率的）. It is always easy for you to get on well with others.
B．Scissors
You are clever. You always think a lot before you do something. Your words can be sharp（尖刻的）sometimes. Other people sometimes think you are unkind.
C． Paper
You are friendly and passive（被动的）. It may also show that you are sad or you don’t feel safe. You are a humble（谦虚的）boy or girl.
This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.
25．Playing rock-paper-scissors is a kind of game, but it may test your ______.
A．fun B．idea C．words D．character
26．What will paper do if it wants to win
A．It defeats scissors. B．It cuts scissors. C．It covers rock. D．It cuts rock
27．One to throw rock first is possibly ______.
A．sharp and unkind B．friendly and passive
C．honest and straightforward D．honest and humble
28．If one doesn’t feel safe, the first thing to do is to throw ______.
A．scissors B．paper C．rock D．nothing
In a map of the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New Work. London is the oldest city in Britain. It’s certainly the biggest city in Europe. New York is as big as London, and it’s the biggest city in America.
The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the world’s biggest underground railway systems（地铁系统）. The streets in New York are just as crowded as in London. And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big stores in these two cities. But New York has more supermarkets than London.
In London there are many palaces and churches（教堂）for example, St. Paul’s. New York isn’t as old as London, and it hasn’t many old buildings. But skyscrapers （摩天大厦）are much bigger than the buildings in London.
London has more parks than New York. But New York’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London.

29．London is ______ New York.
A．as old as B．older than C．younger than D．as young as
30．New York has more ______ than London.
A．people B．big stores C．supermarkets D．railway stations
31．New York has fewer palaces than London because ______.
A．it is a new city B．it has less land
C．New Yorkers are not interested in them D．it has little money to build them
32．Which of the following is NOT true
A．London has more churches than New York.
B．New York’s skyscrapers are much bigger.
C．New York’s Central park is as big as the biggest park in London.
D．London has more parks than New York.
Mobike was first put into use in Shenyang in 2017 after entering the Beijing market in 2016. It has spread to other cities like Hangzhou and Changsha. It encourages people to ride the public sharing bike over short distances, and its aim is to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. Many people ride a Mobike for a short trip, such as from home to the subway, from the subway to the workplace or to a grocery store. These riders do not own the bikes but rather “rent” them at a low price. It is not super technical. As long as you have a smartphone and pay a little （You don’t need 299 yuan as a deposit （押）now, you can easily “rent” the bike from your phone. The innovative（创新的）part of Mobike is that it owns a hidden GPS system, a free-floating parking way and a burglar-proof（防盗的）design lock. It’s said that the users of Mobike do not need to go to a special parking lot to pick up a bike or return it. Whenever riders want to use a bike, they can open the app on their phone and search for the nearest bike. With the GPS system, the app will show the user the right bikes. They can scan the QR code（二维码）on the bike. The bike will be unlocked and is free to use. When the trip ends, users can park the bike in any public area along the street.
33．How long has Mobike been used in Shenyang
A．For about half one year. B．For about five year. C．For around two years. D．For over three years.
34．What is the aim of Mobike
A．To solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. B．To scan the QR code to pay for a trip.
C．To offer some poor people bikes. D．To make people more comfortable.
35．The innovative part of Mobike does NOT include ______.
A．a hidden GPS system B．a burglar-proof design lock
C．a free-riding way D．a free-floating parking way
36．What does the passage mainly talk about ________
A．The first city to use Mobike. B．A kind of sharing bike.
C．When to ride a Mobike. D．How to use a Mobike.
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Alexander Graham Bell is considered as a great inventor. 37 . His father was the inventor of Visible Speech, a writing system used to help the deaf learn to speak. 38 . He was so good at it that he helped his father in many public demonstration（演示）.When Alexander was 12 years old, his mother became almost deaf. He loved his mother very much, and wanted to find a way to help her communicate better with the world. 39 . In 1870, he got a job at a deaf school. Later, Alexander became a professor（教授）at Boston University. 40 . The book said that sound could be sent over a wire. It made Bell experiment by sending sound with electricity. This finally led to the invention of the telephone in 1876.
A．He did a lot of experiments
B．He was born in Scotland, in 1847
C．He was very happy when he succeeded
D．He read a book written by a German physicist （物理学家）
E．At the age of 10, Alexander learnt to use Visible Speech from his father
五、语法填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
American Thomas Edison （1847-1931） was one of the greatest 41 （invent）in the world. He made 1, 093 inventions in his life. The most famous one was the light bulb!
Thomas Edison spent a long time 42 （make）the light bulb. He tried over 1, 600 different kinds of materials to get the right filamen（灯丝）for the light bulb. He used things like the hair from a man’s beard（胡须）! Some people 43 （think）he could not make it. However, finally he did.
Edison went to school for only three months. His teacher told him that he was so stupid that he couldn’t learn 44 （something）. But he kept 45 （study）on his own. He taught himself everything he needed 46 （know）. When Edison worked on a new kind of battery （电池）, he tried out 8, 000 ways to make it. Then he said: “Well, at least we found 8, 000 things that don’t work!” This is the longest 47 （last）light bulb in the world. The light burns for 108 years in California （加利福尼亚）, US. The light is still working today.
六、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Jean Champollion was very good at languages. He learnt twelve languages in his life. When he was 18, he began teaching history at university. He was younger than many of his students and any other teacher.
Jean was very interested in ancient Egypt and in 1821 he began to study the Rosetta Stone （罗塞塔石）. A group of soldiers found the stone at Rosetta when Jean was still a young boy. It lay under the sand for hundreds of the years before the soldiers dug it up. There was a lot of strange writing on the stone. The writing was a message in three languages. One of the languages was ancient Egyptian. No one could read it at that time. But Jean worked out its secret.
The ancient Egyptian was not a language with letters and words like English. It was full of signs. According to many experts, these signs represented things and ideas, Jean did not completely agree. In his opinion, some of them represented sounds. He found fifteen signs of this kind in his study of the Rosetta Stone. Today, it is possible to understand ancient Egyptian 4, 000 years ago because of Jean’s discovery.
48．How many languages did Jean Champollion learn in his lifetime
49．Was he the youngest teacher when he began teaching history at university
50．What did the signs of ancient Egyptian show according to Jean’s idea
51．Why is Jean’s discovery important today
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成各小题。
Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I’ll talk about computers.
In our daily lives, （A）计算机是非常有用的. We can use computers to calculate. They can calculate at a faster speed than we can. （B） They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. What’s more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use （C）______ to write reports every day. People also depend on their computers a lot these days.
However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, （D）______ now they spend more time on computers. They play computer games in front of computers without having a rest. This is bad for their health. Tomorrow, we’ll have some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects（影响）of playing computer games. They’ll also give some （E）suggestions on how to use computers for studying.
I hope we can all work together to（F）keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.
52．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语： .
53．将文中画线部分（B）改写为：They almost never .
54．在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ;
55．写出文电画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词： ;
56．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：
八、材料作文
57．最近，你随机调查了学校50名同学的课外英语学习现状（结果见下面图表）
请你就此用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上进行汇报，并谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意：1. 文章必须包括图表中四项内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 看法或建议至少两条；
3. 词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名
参考词汇：背诵recite, 复习review 学习现状learning situation
I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：穿蓝裙子的女人在一所大学教法语。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词。空处修饰“language of French”，应用定冠词the，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——他擅长绘画吗？——是的，他画的和他的美术老师画的一样好。
考查副词原级。as...as...“和……一样好”，中间接形容词或副词原级，排除A、D选项，空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：有些人坐公共汽车来，另一些人坐地铁来。
考查代词。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；the other特指两者中的另一个；the others其他的，指剩余的所有。根据“Some people came by bus”可知，此处指的是“另一些人”，是some...others...的结构，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：CCTV-10经常播放世界各地的新鲜事。它不仅可以帮助我们了解自然，还可以帮助我们了解不同的文化和习俗。
考查不定代词。something一些事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此处为肯定句，代词用something；当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：你能用更少的时间和更少的人完成这项工作吗？
考查形容词辨析及比较级用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；most最多的。根据第一个空后的“time”可知，是不可数名词，排除B选项；根据第二个空后的“people”可知是集合名词，为可数名词，排除B选项；结合语境可知，此处用比较级，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国第十六任总统。
考查数词。sixteen十六，基数词；sixteenth第十六，序数词。结合“Abraham Lincoln was...President of the United States”可知，此处指的是“第十六任总统”，应用序数词，且序数词前用定冠词the修饰，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：他们到家时已是半夜了。
考查地点副词。home是地点副词，其前不用介词，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：现在我们可以从恐龙的化石中了解恐龙，因为所有的恐龙都已经灭绝了。
考查介词辨析。for为了；from从……；about关于；in在……里面。根据“lean about dinosaurs...their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out.”可知，从恐龙化石中了解恐龙，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：让他去吧。不要让他哭了。
考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：有些年轻人总是需要他们父母的帮助。他们应该学会依靠他们自己。
考查动词短语。worry about担忧；keep on继续进行；pay for为……付款；depend on依靠。根据“Some young people always need help from their parents.”可知，年轻人应该学会依靠自己，故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲诉了一个富人想让他的儿子有个幸福的生活，于是他就带他的儿子去一个睿智的老人那里寻求关于幸福的建议。
11．句意：当这个老人了解了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说:“去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。”
research调查；promise保证；purpose目的；experience经验、经历。根据“he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知，这是富人的目的、意图。故选C。
12．句意：当这个老人了解了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说:“去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。”
wash洗；fill装满；compare比较；connect连接。根据固定搭配“fill sth. with. sth.”可知，是用水装满碗。故选B。
13．句意：当你到达这儿，如果没有水洒了，我就告诉你。
if如果；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“I will tell you about it和 no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here.”之间的关系可知，用“if如果”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
14．句意：尽管男孩对此感到很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能完成这项任务。
put on穿上；pick out挑出；point out指出、点明；carry out执行。 根据固定搭配“carry out sth.：执行某事”可知，是男孩执行这个任务，老人就告诉他秘诀。故选D。
15．句意：男孩步行去河边，过了一会儿，带着一碗水回来了。
set off 出发；paid off付清、解雇；got off下车；kept off不接近。根据上文男孩不得不去执行任务可知，男孩应该是出发去了河边。故选A。
16．句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。
public公共的；weak弱的；quick快的；full满的、完全的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，男孩因为把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上，因此对于老人提出的问题一无所知。故选D。
17．句意：老人微笑着说:“再给我拿一碗水来。”
any任何的；every 每个；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“bowl of water”可知，老人让男孩再给他拿一碗水。故选C。
18．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。
change改变；imagine想象；examine考试；describe描述。根据上文老人问他看到了什么可知，男孩应该是向老人描述他所看的一切。故选D。
19．句意：但是当他低头看他的碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。
lazily懒惰地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；excitedly激动地。根据“that most water was gone”可知，大部分水都没了，因此他很伤心。故选B。
20．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。
result结果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision决定。根据上文富人带他的儿子去问老人怎么幸福的建议可知，老人告诉他的就是幸福的秘诀。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍三则有关运动的广告，供人们选择合适的场所。
21．细节理解题。根据“Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知，人们来Nancy的健身馆是为了减肥，保持身体健康的。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“$20/hour for children $30/hour for adults”可知，滑冰，孩子每人每小时20美元；成年人每人每小时30美元。因此史密斯先生和他的孩子，滑冰两个小时，需要支付（30+20）×2=100美元。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. every day”可知，开放时间是上午九点到晚上九点，下午一点半可以去，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第一栏中的营业时间“Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知，星期天人们可以去健身馆锻炼。故选A。
25．D 26．C 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了“石头剪刀布”的游戏规则以及石头、剪刀以及布代表的含义。
25．推理判断题。根据“You have your own goals and always work hard for them...”，“You are clever. You always think a lot before you do something...”以及“You are friendly and passive（被动的）.”可知，通过石头剪刀布是一种游戏，但它可能考验你的性格，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Scissors cut paper. Paper covers rock.”可知，如果布想赢，它会盖住石头，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“You are honest and straightforward（坦率的）”可知，出石头的人可能是诚实的坦率的，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“C. Paper You are friendly and passive（被动的）. It may also show that you are sad or you don’t feel safe.”可知，如果一个人感到不安全，会出布，故选B。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦和纽约两大城市的情况，并进行了对比说明。
29．细节理解题。根据“New York isn’t as old as London”可知，伦敦比纽约古老，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“But New York has more supermarkets than London.”可知，纽约的超市比伦敦多。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“In London there are many palaces and churches（教堂）for example, St. Paul’s. New York isn’t as old as London, and it hasn’t many old buildings.”可知，纽约的宫殿比伦敦少，因为纽约没有伦敦古老，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“But New York’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London.”可知，纽约的中央公园比伦敦最大的公园要大得多，故选C。
33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B
【导语】本文介绍了摩拜单车的使用情况以及带给人们的便利等。
33．细节理解题。根据“Mobike was first put into use in Shenyang in 2017 after entering the Beijing market in 2016.”可知，2017年在沈阳投入使用，至今有5年了，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“its aim is to solve the ‘last mile’ problem in big cities.”可知，它的目标是解决大城市的“最后一英里”问题。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The innovative（创新的）part of Mobike is that it owns a hidden GPS system, a free-floating parking way and a burglar-proof（防盗的）design lock.”可知，摩拜单车的创新之处在于它拥有一个隐藏的GPS系统，一个自由浮动的停车通道和一个防盗设计的锁，不包括免费骑行。故选C。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Mobike was first put into use in Shenyang in 2017 after entering the Beijing market in 2016.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一种共享单车的情况，故选B。
37．B 38．E 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了贝尔发明电话前期的情况以及为何受到的启发等。
37．根据“Alexander Graham Bell is considered as a great inventor.”以及“His father was the inventor of Visible Speech”可知，此处应是介绍他的个人信息，选项B“他于1847年出生在苏格兰”符合，故选B。
38．根据“His father was the inventor of Visible Speech, a writing system used to help the deaf learn to speak”可知，此处应是介绍他与这个系统之间的事情，选项E“10岁时，亚历山大从父亲那里学会了使用可见语言”符合，故选E。
39．根据“wanted to find a way to help her communicate better with the world.”可知，他为了帮助母亲，做了很多实验，选项A“他做了很多实验”符合，故选A。
40．根据“The book said that sound could be sent over a wire. It made Bell experiment by sending sound with electricity.”可知，此处应该是与一本书有关的情况，选项D“他读了一本德国物理学家写的书”符合，故选D。
41．inventors 42．making 43．thought 44．anything 45．studying 46．to know 47．lasting
【导语】本文介绍了灯泡的发明者以及其发明过程。
41．句意：美国人托马斯·爱迪生(1847-1931)是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，inventor“发明家”，此空应填复数形式，故填inventors。
42．句意：托马斯·爱迪生花了很长时间才制造出灯泡。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填making。
43．句意：有些人认为他不会成功。描述过去发生的事情，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。
44．句意：他的老师说他太笨了，什么也学不会。根据“couldn’t”可知，此句是否定句，应填anything，故填anything。
45．句意：但他坚持自学。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填studying。
46．句意：他自学了他需要知道的一切。根据“needed”可知，need在这里是一个实义动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to know。
47．句意：这是世界上使用寿命最长的灯泡。此空修饰名词light bulb，应用形容词lasting表示“持久的”，故填lasting。
48．Twelve. 49．Yes. 50．Some of them showed/represented sounds. 51．It is possible to understand ancient Egyptian 4,000 years ago because of Jean’s discovery.
【导语】本文主要讲述Jean Champollion精通各种语言，他的一生中学会了12种语言。Jean Champollion尤其对古埃及语感兴趣，并从1821年开始研究罗塞塔石碑，最后解密了古埃及语。
48．根据“Jean Champollion was very good at languages. He learnt twelve languages in his life.”可知，Jean Champollion非常擅长语言。他一生学习了十二种语言。故填Twelve.
49．根据“When he was 18, he began teaching history at university. He was younger than many of his students and any other teacher.”可知，18岁时，他开始在大学教授历史。他比他的许多学生和任何其他老师都年轻。所以他开始在大学教授历史时，他是最年轻的。故填Yes.
50．根据“According to many experts, these signs represented things and ideas, Jean did not completely agree. In his opinion, some of them represented sounds.”可知，根据许多专家的说法，这些符号代表了事物和思想，Jean不完全同意。在他看来，其中一些代表了声音。故填Some of them showed/represented sounds.
51．根据“Today, it is possible to understand ancient Egyptian 4, 000 years ago because of Jean’s discovery.”可知，今天，由于Jean的发现，了解4000年前的古埃及是可能的。所以Jean的发现很重要。故填It is possible to understand ancient Egyptian 4,000 years ago because of Jean’s discovery.
52．Computers are very useful. 53． make mistakes 54． it but 55． advice stop/prevent 56．computer/computers
【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑的优点和缺点，并且告知会有专家来谈谈电脑游戏对学生的影响。
52．计算机“computer”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式；非常有用的“ very useful”，形容词；主语为复数，句中be动词用are，故填computers are very useful.
53．give wrong answers“给错误的答案”，也就是“犯错”，结合所给的答题空，用短语make mistakes，主语是they，一般现在时，动词用原形。故填make；mistakes。
54．根据“I have a computer and I almost use...to write reports every day.”可知，此处“使用”的也是那台电脑，可用代词it来指代“这台电脑”，所以用it；根据“In the past, students used to play outside more often...now they spend more time on computers.”可知，此处前后两句存在转折关系，是过去和现在，室内和户外的对比，所以用but“但是”。故填it；but。
55．suggestions“建议”，可数名词，同义词有advice“建议”，是不可数名词；keep“保持”，动词，此处和from一起构成短语keep…from…“使……远离……，阻止”，同义短语有：stop/prevent…from…，原句动词是原形，此处也用原形，故填advice；stop/prevent。
56．本文主要在讲电脑对人们生活和学习的影响，有好的一面也有不好的一面，并且通知学生将会有专家来讲述电脑游戏对学生的影响，所以通篇都在讲与电脑有关的事物，故填computer/computers。
57．例文：
I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class.
Almost all students read and recite English words. They think vocabulary is the most important for English learning. More than 40 students do a lot of written exercises. Some students go over their notes they have taken in class. However, only a few students spend time practicing listening and speaking. In my opinion, listening and speaking are the secrets of becoming a good language learner. We need to do lots of listening and speaking practice, such as watching English movies and listening to English songs. Also, chatting with foreigners can be helpful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍有一项调查，引出文章的主题（题目已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍学生们在课外英语学习的具体情况；
第三步，最后介绍自己的意见。
[亮点词汇]
① do a survey进行调查
② go over复习
③ chat with与某人聊天
[高分句型]
① Some students go over their notes they have taken in class.（定语从句）
② chatting with foreigners can be helpful.（动名词作主语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页