高一英语上学期期中专项突破—选词填空（上海）（含解析）考试试卷

高一英语上学期期中专项突破—选词填空（上海）（含解析）
（2022秋·上海徐汇·高一上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．calming B．improve C． alternative D．respect AB．select AC． routine AD．incredibly BC． maintain BD．mindlessly CD．challenging ABC． typical
Do you find your fellow classmates are keen on losing weight If so, you are not alone. Nowadays young people are always talking about weight loss, and it is 1 of them to keep a positive attitude to life. To help you slim down and stay healthy, here are four simple, healthy and dare I say, fun ways I 2 for you.
Have your cake ... for breakfast
The way to 3 weight loss isn’t by feeling hungry.
Scientists say that people who started off the day with a treat felt fuller and more satisfied, and that led to their sticking with the program as the day went on. Eating nothing is no way to start your day, so fuel up with a(n) 4 like sugar-free bread. Give yourself protein and a mouthful of something sweet. And most of all, enjoy!
Dr. Andrew Calvin, one expert of Mayo Clinic study is quoted as saying. “If individuals want to maintain a healthy weight or to lose weight, they should try to get enough sleep as a daily 5 .”
If you find it hard to calm down at night, turn off the electronics and engage in relaxing activities, like taking a bath or listening to 6 music.
Journal to drop pounds
The best weapons for a dieter Pen and paper! Women who wrote down everything they ate lost more weight than those who didn’t track their food intake. Journaling makes you responsible and more aware of what you’re eating, so it makes sense that it’ll 7 your eating habits and keep you from 8 chewing if you aren’t actually hungry.
Even a tiny bit of exercise helps your health
Even 20 to 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the weeks (broken up into smaller pieces is fine) reduces your risk for all sorts of physical problems. And even 20 minutes a week can improve your mood. It’s easy to criticize yourself if you make goals that are 9 hard to achieve, but walking a few times a week is doable and meaningful. Thus, do not be mean (吝啬的) with 10 for yourself if you can stick to exercise.
（2022秋·上海徐汇·高一上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper form with the expressions chosen from the box. Each expression can be used only once. Note that there is one expression more than you need. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
have a negative impact on pay little regard to be of great benefit to take full advantage of take … into consideration contribute to lie in have a lot in common be similar to feel ashamed of be related to
11．It was a long time before he his bad attitude toward his colleague.
12．After watching a video clip about American everyday life, I find we in diet and lifestyle.
13．Friends are the families we choose, so people tend to choose friends who themselves in personality.
14．The magic of blind boxes their uncertainty with their uniform packaging.
15．Chinese festivals can be classified into three categories: festivals that commemorate (纪念) a historical event, festivals that a legend and festivals even handed down year after year.
16．A fear of missing the really good deal or having to pay more for the same thing overspending.
17．Regular exercise all patients with cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases regardless of their age.
18．As teachers, the couple often the summer vacation to travel around China.
19．The boy was so spoiled and used to being satisfied that he others’ feelings.
20．When it comes to reducing carbon footprints, experts suggest that food miles, packaging and production should .
（2022秋·上海·高一华师大二附中校考期中）Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. Use the proper form of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can only be used once and there is one phrase more than you need.
refer to be typical of have …in common with lie in in case pay …regard to on behalf of warn about
21．He was thus forbidden to give answers to supplementary questions he said something damaging.
22．Some clubs that replied current players said it was policy not to discuss personal affairs.
23．Leibniz little Newton except the discovery of the calculus.
24．These measures are to be established according to the procedure in Article 17 on the landfill of waste and shall be adopted by 16 July 2023 at the latest.
25．Social services that little the needs of at-risk children are to be supervised and improved.
26．As temperate zones, weather patterns vary by season with occasional extremes in temperature and rainfall.
27．Much of the potential for European economic development what at first glance would seem to have been only sleepy villages.
（2022秋·上海·高一上海市控江中学校考期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．typically B．determining C． establish D．label E. implement F. stands G. originally H. ordered I. ranging J. connect K. Expose
28．The blockbuster film came out in April 2021, a year later than planned.
29．How you are raised plays an important part in a person’s character.
30．Ms Zhang didn’t herself as a famous actress until the release of this film.
31．These products can’t be online, so you have to go to the physical store.
32．Unlike a lot of businesses these days, we don’t green wash and we carefully check every item before we it as ‘eco-friendly’.
33．Each spring, a few girls aged between seven and eleven are selected to participate in the great event.
34．A modern city should have room for not only gorgeous skyscrapers and high-rises but also roadside .
35．The participants must guess the exact price of prizes, from guitars to garden furniture.
36．The Prime Minister said that he would policies to strengthen the ties with the US, while hoping to establish a stable relationship with China.
37． yourself to the deepest fear and after that fear has no power.
（2022秋·上海·高一上海市晋元高级中学校考期中）根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。
38．Those photos me of my happy and carefree childhood.
39．This advertisement is a/an example of their marketing strategy.
40．WeChat payment is considered to be a safe, reliable, and way to pay in the cashless world.
41．The government promised to a new system to trace the flow of the epidemic.
42．Their aim was to the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.
43．We typically that when it comes to brain power, a large brain makes huge advantages.
44．Both of the convenience stores round-the-clock service, and are very popular with the locals.
45．A dictionary will describe the meaning of a word and perhaps its pronunciation and its origin.
（2022秋·上海·高一校考期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．feature B．eco-friendly C． announced D．imports E. digital F. budget G. extensively H. acquire I. technology J. competitiveness K. crucial
China Set to Make Own Ballpoint Pen Tips (圆珠笔笔头)
One of China’s major stainless steel(不锈钢) producers has independently developed the special steel needed to make the ballpoint pen tips and plans to mass-produce the material to replace 46 in two years.
The group has spent five years on research and development to 47 the technology, ending a long-term Chinese reliance(依赖)on foreign pen tips.
Without this technology, China’s pen manufacturers, which produce 38 billion ballpoint pens per year, have had to buy the 48 parts from overseas markets, costing the industry $17.3 million a year, according to the China National Light Industry Council.
“It will be one of our 49 products in the long run, and we will try more materials for tips of ballpoint pens to remain competitive,” said Li Jianmin, director of TISCO’s research and development center.
Wang Huimian, TISCO’s senior engineer, said the company will invest more 50 and manpower to develop next-generation ballpoint pen tips in a(n) 51 way to further compete with rivals(竞争对手) in Japan and Switzerland.
“If these factors are ignored, its 52 won’t attract customers.” said Wang.
The successful home-made pen tips have also won wide popularity on 53 social platform because a wide range-of netizens (网民) ‘believe that it is going to motivate our national manufacturers.
Making such products requires high-precision 54 .Special micro elements must be added to liquid steel to make a quality tip that can write continually for at least 800 meters.
Eager to enhance its earning ability, the company 55 that it planned to produce-10.5 million metric tons of steel this year, including 4.5 million stainless steel products.
Zhao Ying, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing, said, “All these elements can be reached only through long-term investment and increasing development” he said.
（2022春·上海·高一上海市大同中学校考期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．chop B．favored C． physical D．distract E. instruction F. discipline G. regular H. evolve I. covered J. engage K. comprehension
Today’s students have a problem. They were born into a world where smartphones, social media, and immediate access to the internet are hurting their ability to focus.
Now teachers have a problem too. They find it particularly exhausting to ask students to read complex or long texts without taking 56 breaks. Smartphones have clearly affected the younger generation, but how education should 57 for digital-native students was not something that was 58 when they were getting certified.
A common idea among teachers is that short is good. When students can’t seem to pay attention to long lectures, many teachers simply 59 lessons into smaller chunks. In fact, students need time to 60 with a topic once the teacher introduces it before moving on. Switching between small lessons too quickly could rob them of valuable 61 .
A study from educational publisher Pearson found that students aged between 10 and 24 tend to stay away from 62 books. Therefore, some tech-forward teachers choose to “meet kids where they are” on platforms such as YouTube and Instagram.
Still, while those educators are embracing technology in the classroom to meet students’ needs, they are also finding value in traditional methods, and so suggest a mixed learning approach. Direct 63 from them will never be replaced in their classes. Technology will be 64 only when it improves a lesson in ways that are impossible offline.
Teachers are making an effort not only to ensure that students take advantage of new technologies, but to teach students valuable skills that can help them succeed in a world constantly trying to 65 them.
（2022秋·上海·高一复旦附中校考期中）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．bodies B．containers C． cut D．decomposed E. densely F. engaged G. prevention H. property I. remove J. scarcely K. unwanted
Get rid of mosquitoes, but how
Almost everyone who spends time outdoors has experienced mosquitoes. These bloodsucking insects give itchy bites and can spread disease. But how can you avoid them and protect yourself
Jessica Damiano is a gardening expert. In a recent story, Damiano said the best control is 66 . And she gave suggestions on how to 67 mosquito populations.
It may seem difficult to avoid mosquitoes, as most of the areas in the world are 68 populated with them. People who live near 69 of water, such as lakeside, may experience more mosquitoes. But there are several measures you can take to reduce their numbers.
Mosquitoes need less than a centimeter of water to lay eggs. A female can lay hundreds of eggs at a time. So, check your 70 to see if there is anywhere that collects water. Water can easily collect in small 71 —a child’s toy, a trash can lid, or a cooking pot.
Even if the amount of standing water seems small, 72 it. Make holes in the bottoms of containers that can hold 73 water. Other standing water such as in ponds and bird baths can be 74 with chemicals.
There are other things you can do to protect yourself. Put screens in your doors and windows or keep them closed. And cut down on time spent outdoors between the early evening and the early morning. Mosquitoes are most 75 during that time.
（2022秋·上海·高一华师大二附中校考期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．bend B．fascinated C．implication D．invites E. resembles F. habitable G. outpacing H. determine I. exploration J. alternative K. colonized
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen:
We’re at a tipping point in human history, between gaining the stars and losing the planet we call home. At the same time as we’re discovering this treasure of potentially 76 worlds, our own planet is sinking. 2014 was the hottest year on record. Glaciers and sea ice are now disappearing in a matter of decades. These planetary-scale environmental changes are rapidly 77 our ability to alter their course.
I’m not a climate scientist, I’m an astronomer. You could say that I look for 78 alien real estate. Now, as somebody who is deeply 79 in the search for life in the universe, I can tell you that the more you look for planets like Earth, the more you appreciate our own planet itself. Each one of these new worlds 80 a comparison between the newly discovered planet and the planets we know best: those of our own Solar System.
Consider our neighbor, Mars. Though the Martian view 81 the deserts of our own home world, Mars is a pretty terrible place to live considering the extent to which we have not 82 the deserts of our own planet. Even in the driest, highest places on Earth, the air is sweet and thick with oxygen exhaled (呼气) from thousands of miles away by our rainforests.
I worry that Mars and other planets carries with it a long, dark shadow: the 83 by some that Mars will be there to save us from the destruction of the only truly livable planet we know of, the Earth. As much as I love interplanetary 84 , I deeply disagree with this idea. There are many excellent reasons to go to Mars, but for anyone to tell you that Mars will be there to back up humanity is like the captain of the Titanic telling you that the real party is happening later on the lifeboats.
If we truly believe in our ability to 85 the hostile environments of Mars for human habitation, then we should be able to surmount the far easier task of preserving the habitability of the Earth.
（2022秋·上海·高一上海市控江中学校考期中）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．importance B．convincing C． challenges D．scheduled E. private F. stand G. settled H. quality I. trend J. anxiety K. public
On Monday, the Ministry of Education published the draft (草案) of the preschool education law to invite public opinion.
Of all the clauses (条款), what attracts most attention is the one that forbids kindergartens from teaching kids or holding activities 86 for older kids.
That might ease the pressure on parents who fear their children might lose “at the starting line”. Some kindergartens try to force the children to learn something beyond their age, 87 their parents that three years later their children will have an advantage over others in primary school. That 88 has imposed (把……强加在……上) a heavy burden on the kids. Besides, putting pressure on kids ahead of time will only kill their passion to learn.
However, many parents called it “impractical”, despite the 89 of the draft law. That is because teaching ahead of time is not limited to kindergartens. It exists in primary, middle and high schools, too. There has always been pressure in China that children have to stand out from academic competition to get into a better higher-level institute (学府). To prepare students for the 90 , sometimes even schools teach them what they need not learn on their grade level. Not surprisingly, many parents share the same 91 with schools and some even push schools to go further.
Besides, some parents fear the ban might work in kindergartens, but not in extracurricular organizations. In fact, some kindergarten teachers themselves are reported to organize extracurricular courses for children in 92 . And many parents will send their children there in case they might miss something important.
It is the parents’ 93 and speculation (投机) by business that have turned the offering of the teaching ahead of time and the ban on it into a cat-and-mouse game.
Since parents’ anxiety originates from the lack of 94 education resources and limited promising career opportunities. If these problems are not 95 , any new law to ban the teaching of lessons ahead of time will be nothing but a new yet ineffective rule.
（2022秋·上海·高一上海市晋元高级中学校考期中）根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。
UCLA environmental law professor Sean Hecht was walking across the campus recently when he photographed four food-delivery robots that couldn’t figure out a way around a pile of discarded electric scooters.
“Automated food delivery robots were apparently all 96 behind a carelessly placed scooter. I just observed a couple of students clearing a path out of pity for the robots,” Hecht tweeted, “This is our future, I guess.” Twitter jumped on Hecht’s post with enthusiasm: Some said they would have helped the robots. Others said, no way, no help. Some joked about turning the robots over onto their backs.
It’s not easy being a delivery robot. They have been kicked by angry pedestrians, peed on by dogs, and 97 by heavy glass doors, among other misfortunes. They’ve become popular 98 of online fail videos. In these videos they can be seen falling down stairs, bumping into a fire hydrant (消防栓) and 99 up a ramp (斜坡) much too quickly. And, of course, crashing.
There are also some potential 100 to overcome before delivery robots can be widely adopted. Many people still have concerns with their safety, not to mention the possibility of sidewalk congestion (拥堵) and job loss. Plus, they have a fairly low carrying capacity, which is a/an 101 factor to the limited number and type of deliveries that they can complete. Moreover, the robots need to remain within a certain radius (半径) of a charging station, so they are also 102 in their potential range. This could make their 103 slow, especially in those areas which are located farther from the country’s major city centers. It is also worth noting that even if the delivery robots themselves are powered by electricity, the source of the electricity may not be environmentally friendly. This is another concern that will need to be 104 as their usage grows.
Society’s growing 105 for contactless delivery services have helped driven up demand for delivery bots. It seems, however, that these machines still have a long way to go.
参考答案：
1．ABC 2．AB 3．BC 4．C 5．AC 6．A 7．B 8．BD 9．AD 10．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种简单、健康而且有趣的减肥和保持健康的方法。
1．考查形容词。句意：现在的年轻人总是在谈论减肥，这是典型的他们保持积极的生活态度。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式担当表语。选项ABC“typical”，意为“典型的”，形容词，构成句型：it is typical of sb. to do sth，意为“某人做……是典型的”，符合句意。故选ABC。
2．考查动词。句意：为了帮助你减肥和保持健康，下面是我为你选择的四种简单、健康而且我敢说有趣的方法。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句谓语动词；根据下文可知，指的是作者所“选择”的四种方法。选项AB“select”，动词，意为“挑选、选择”，符合句意。故选AB。
3．考查动词。句意：保持体重减轻的方法不是感到饥饿。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词原形。选项BC“maintain”，意为“维持、保持”，动词原形。和空后的“weight loss”构成搭配，意为“保持体重减轻”，符合句意。故选BC。
4．考查名词。句意：什么都不吃可不是开始新的一天的好办法，所以吃点无糖面包之类的替代品来补充能量吧。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词单数形式；再根据下文“like sugar-free bread”可知，空处指的是替代品。选项C“alternative”，名词单数，意为“替代品”，符合句意。故选C。
5．考查名词。句意。梅奥诊所的研究专家安德鲁·卡尔文博士说，“如果人们想要保持健康的体重或减肥，他们应该把保证充足的睡眠作为日常习惯。”分析句子成分可知，空处为名词单数。选项AC“routine”，意为“例行公事”，和空前daily构成固定搭配：a daily routine，意为“日常工作、日常习惯”。故选AC。
6．考查形容词。句意：如果你发现晚上很难平静下来，那就关掉电子设备，从事一些放松的活动，比如洗个澡或听一些平和的音乐。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“music”，根据空前的“relaxing activities”可判断，空处指的是“让人平静平和的”音乐。选项A“calming”，意为“平和的”，形容词，符合句意。故选A。
7．考查动词。句意：写日记会让你更有责任感，更清楚自己在吃什么，所以它会改善你的饮食习惯，让你在不饿的时候不会无意识地咀嚼。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词原形。根据下文内容“keep you from ___8___ chewing if you aren’t actually hungry.”可知，空处指的是“改善”饮食习惯。选项B“improve”，动词原形，意为“提高”，符合句意。故选B。
8．考查副词。句意：写日记会让你更有责任感，更清楚自己在吃什么，所以它会改善你的饮食习惯，让你在不饿的时候不会无意识地咀嚼。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词“chew”；根据上文“it’ll ___7___ your eating habits”可知，本句指的是改善饮食习惯。选项BD“mindlessly”，意为“不用心地”，副词，代入句中，和上文“改善饮食习惯”相一致。故选BD。
9．考查副词。句意：如果你制定了很难实现的目标，你很容易批评自己，但每周散步几次是可行的，也是有意义的。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词，修饰空后的“hard”；根据句意可知，空处表示“极其”。选项AD“incredibly”，副词，意为“极其”，符合句意。故选AD。
10．考查名词。句意：因此，如果你能坚持锻炼，不要吝啬对自己的尊重。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，根据下文“if you can stick to exercise.”可知，空处指的是“如果自己能够坚持锻炼，那么就应该尊重自己的毅力”；选项D“respect”，意为“尊重”，名词，符合句意。故选D。
11．felt ashamed of 12．have a lot in common 13．are similar to 14．lies in 15．are related to 16．contributes to/will contribute to 17．is of great benefit to 18．take full advantage of 19．paid little regard to 20．be taken into consideration
【解析】11．考查固定短语。句意：过了很长一段时间，他才为自己对同事的恶劣态度感到羞愧。根据句意可知，此处表示“为……感到羞愧”应为feel ashamed of，根据主句中的谓语动词was可知，此处应为一般过去时，且feel与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填felt ashamed of。
12．考查固定短语。句意：在看了一段关于美国人日常生活的视频剪辑后，我发现我们在饮食和生活方式上有很多共同点。根据句意可知，此处表示“有很多共同之处”应为have a lot in common，根据主句的谓语动词find可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且与句子主语we之间为主动关系，句子主语为复数。故填have a lot in common。
13．考查固定短语。句意：朋友是我们选择的家人，所以人们倾向于选择与自己性格相似的朋友。根据句意可知，此处表示“与……相似”应为be similar to，根据主句中的谓语动词tend可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且句子主语who指代的先行词friends为复数。故填are similar to。
14．考查固定短语。句意：盲盒的魔力在于其统一包装的不确定性。根据句意可知，此处表示“在于”应为lie in，且该句描述的为客观事实，所以此处应使用一般现在时，lie in与句子主语the magic之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填lies in。
15．考查固定短语。句意：中国的节日可以分为三类：纪念历史事件的节日，与传说有关的节日，以及年复一年流传下来的节日。根据句意可知，此处表示“与……有关”应为be related to，根据上文“festivals that commemorate (纪念) a historical event”中的谓语动词commemorate可知，此处也应使用一般现在时，讲述的是中国节日的另一类，句子主语that指代的先行词festivals为名词复数，所以be动词应为are。故填are related to。
16．考查固定短语。句意：担心错过真正的好东西或不得不为同样的东西支付更多的钱会导致超支。根据句意可知，此处表示“导致”应为contribute to，根据句意可知，此处描述的为客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，与句子主语a fear之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以此处为contributes to或者理解为此前的行为将会导致的结果，所以也可以使用一般将来时，应为will contribute to。故填contributes to/will contribute to。
17．考查固定短语。句意：有规律的运动对所有患有心血管疾病的病人都有很大的好处，不管他们的年龄大小。根据句意可知，此处表示“对……有很大好处”应为be of great benefit to，且该句描述的为客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，句子主语Regular exercise为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is。故填is of great benefit to。
18．考查固定短语。句意：作为教师，这对夫妇经常充分利用暑假周游中国。根据句意可知，此处表示“充分利用”应为take full advantage of，根据句意和often可知，此处描述的为经常发生的动作，所以此处应使用一般现在时，句子主语the couple指的是“夫妇二人”为名词复数。故填take full advantage of。
19．考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩被宠坏了，习惯了满足，很少考虑别人的感受。根据句意可知，此处表示“很少考虑……”应为pay little regard to，根据主句中的谓语动词was可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填paid little regard to。
20．考查固定短语。句意：谈到减少碳足迹，专家建议应该考虑食品里程、包装和生产。根据句意可知，此处表示“考虑……”应为take…into consideration，此处谓语should之后，应使用动词原形，且句子主语food miles, packaging and production与动词take之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用被动语态。故填be taken into consideration。
21．in case 22．on behalf of 23． had in common with 24．referred to 25． pay regard to 26． is typical of 27．lay in
【解析】21．考查连词。句意：他被禁止回答补充问题，以防他说了有伤害的话。分析句子可知，此空应填连词连接前后两个句子，in case表“以防”，为连词，符合句意。故填in case。
22．考查介词短语。句意：一些代表现任球员回复的俱乐部表示，政策上是不允许讨论个人事务。分析句子可知，此空应填介词和后面名词current players一起作状语，on behalf of表“代表”，为介词短语，符合句意。故填on behalf of。
23．考查动词短语和时态。句意：除了微积分的发现，莱布尼茨与牛顿几乎没有什么共同之处。分析句意可知，这里莱布尼茨和牛顿在作比较， have …in common with表“与……有共同之处”，符合句意，且这里描述过去事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填had；in common with。
24．考查非谓语。句意：这些措施将根据第17条关于垃圾填埋提到的程序制定，最迟应在2023年7月16日前通过。分析句子可知，此空应填后置定语修饰前面的名词the procedure，refer to 表“提到”，符合句意，且the procedure和refer to为被动关系，所以这里应填过分分词形式。故填referred to 。
25．考查动词。句意：（我们）需要监督和改进那些几乎不关注风险儿童需求的社会服务。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作从句谓语，且时态用一般现在时，主语that指代先行词services，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式， pay …regard to “关注”符合句意。故填pay；regard to。
26．考查介词短语。句意：正如温带地区的典型情况一样，气候模式因季节而异，偶尔会出现极端的温度和降雨量。分析句子可知，本句中as表“正如”，引导定语从句，as指代后面一句话，且这里时态应用一般现在时， be typical of 表“典型的 ”，符合句意，且这里be动词形式应为一般现在时第三人称单数形式is。故填is typical of。
27．考查动词。句意：欧洲经济发展的大部分潜力在于乍一看似乎只会沉睡的村庄。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词， lie in表“存在于”，符合句意，且由后句时态和句意可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填lay in。
28．G 29．B 30．C 31．H 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．I 36．E 37．K
【解析】28．考查副词。句意：这部大片于2021年4月上映，比原计划晚了一年。由上文“a year later than”可知，句子表示“这部大片于2021年4月上映，比原计划晚了一年”，空格处意为“原先”，用副词修饰动词planned，是originally。故选G。
29．考查动名词。句意：一个人的成长环境在决定一个人的性格方面起着重要的作用。由下文“a person’s character”可知，一个人的成长环境在决定一个人的性格方面起着重要的作用，空格处意为“决定”，是determine，用动名词作宾语。故选B。
30．考查时态。句意：直到这部电影上映，张女士才成为著名的女演员。由“herself as a famous actress”可知，直到这部电影上映，张女士才成为著名的女演员，establish oneself as意为“确立了……的地位”，因此空格处是establish，didn’t后跟原形。故选C。
31．考查被动语态。句意：这些产品不能在网上订购，所以你必须去实体店。由下文“you have to go to the physical store”可知，这些产品不能在网上订购，所以你必须去实体店，空格处意为“订购”，是order，句子用被动语态，空格处用过去分词。故选H。
32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不像现在的很多企业，我们不漂绿，我们仔细检查每一件物品，然后贴上“环保”的标签。由下文“it as ‘eco-friendly’”可知，此处表示“贴上“环保”的标签”，空格处意为“贴标签”，是label，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此空格处用原形。故选D。
33．考查副词。句意：每年春天，一些年龄通常在7到11岁之间的女孩被选中参加这一盛事。由下文“aged between seven and eleven”可知，一些年龄通常在7到11岁之间的女孩被选中参加这一盛事，空格处意为“通常”，是副词typically。故选A。
34．考查名词。句意：一个现代化的城市不仅应该有空间容纳华丽的摩天大楼和高楼大厦，还应该有空间容纳路边摊。由上文“not only gorgeous skyscrapers and high-rises but also roadside”可知，一个现代化的城市不仅应该有空间容纳华丽的摩天大楼和高楼大厦，还应该有空间容纳路边摊，空格处意为“摊位”，是stand，用复数。故选F。
35．考查现在分词。句意：参加者必须猜出奖品的确切价格，奖品从吉他到花园家具都有。由下文“from guitars to garden furniture”可知，此处表示“奖品从吉他到花园家具都有”，range from...to...意为“（在……到……内）变动”，空格处是range，用现在分词表主动。故选I。
36．考查动词。句意：总理表示，他将实施政策加强与美国的关系，同时希望与中国建立稳定的关系。由下文“policies to strengthen the ties with the US”可知，他将实施政策加强与美国的关系，空格处意为“实施”，是implement，would是情态动词，其后跟原形。故选E。
37．考查祈使句。句意：把自己暴露在最深的恐惧中，恐惧过后就没有力量了。由“yourself to the deepest fear”可知，此处表示“把自己暴露在最深的恐惧中”，空格处意为“暴露”，是expose，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，位于句首，首字母大写。故选K。
38．B 39．I 40．A 41．D 42．F 43．G 44．H 45．C
【解析】38．考查时态。句意：这些照片让我想起了我快乐无忧无虑的童年。事情已发生，谓语动词remind (使想起)符合句意，用一般过去时。故选B。
39．考查形容词。句意：这则广告是他们营销策略的典型例子。形容词typical (典型的)符合句意，作定语，修饰名词example。故选I。
40．考查形容词。句意：微信支付被认为是无现金世界中安全、可靠、便捷的支付方式。形容词convenient (方便的)符合句意，作定语，修饰名词way。故填A。
41．考查动词原形。句意：政府承诺建立一个新的系统来追踪疫情的传播。动词establish (建立)符合句意，promise to do sth. (承诺做某事)，该空用动词原形形式。故选D。
42．考查动词原形。句意：他们的目的是将这些危险行为与青少年心理健康问题之间的关系联系起来。动词connect (联系)符合句意，该空用动词原形形式与前面的to构成不定式做表语。故选F。
43．考查时态。句意：我们通常认为，当涉及到脑力时，大脑袋会带来巨大的优势。讲述事实，谓语动词assume (认为)符合句意，用一般现在时，主语We，谓语复数形式。故选G。
44．考查时态。句意：这两家便利店都实行24小时服务，深受当地人的欢迎。结合are可知，并列谓语动词implement (实行)用一般现在时，符合句意，主语Both of the convenience stores复数，谓语复数形式。故选H。
45．考查名词。句意：字典条目将描述一个单词的含义，也许还有它的发音和起源。结合不定冠词A可知，名词entry (（词典等的）条目)符合句意，用单数形式作主语。故选C。
46．D 47．H 48．K 49．A 50．F 51．B 52．J 53．E 54．I 55．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国一家主要的不锈钢生产商已经自主研发出制造圆珠笔笔尖所需的特殊钢材，中国准备制造自己的圆珠笔头。
46．考查名词。句意：中国一家主要的不锈钢生产商已经自主研发出制造圆珠笔笔尖所需的特殊钢材，并计划在两年内大规模生产这种材料，以取代进口材料。分析可知，空处缺名词，表示“进口商品”为名词import，且是可数名词，用复数形式。故选D项。
47．考查动词。句意：该集团花了5年时间研发获得这项技术，结束了中国长期依赖外国笔尖的局面。分析可知，空处缺动词，表示“获得”为动词acquire，空前to为动词不定式符号（作目的状语），所以填动词原形。故选H项。
48．考查形容词。句意：根据中国轻工业委员会的数据，如果没有这项技术，每年生产380亿支圆珠笔的中国笔制造商不得不从海外市场购买关键部件，每年造成1730万美元的损失。分析可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词parts，表示“关键的”为形容词crucial，符合句意。故选K项。
49．考查名词。句意：太钢研发中心主任李建民说“从长远来看，这将是我们的特色产品之一，我们将尝试更多的材料来做圆珠笔的笔尖，以保持竞争力。”分析可知，空处修饰名词products，表示“特色”用feature，名词作定语，强调被修饰词的属性或类别。故选A项。
50．考查名词。句意：太钢高级工程师王惠勉表示，该公司将投入更多预算和人力，以环保的方式开发下一代圆珠笔笔头，进一步与日本和瑞士的竞争对手展开竞争。分析可知，空处是宾语用名词，根据句意表示“预算”为名词budget，符合句意。故选F项。
51．考查形容词。句意：太钢高级工程师王惠勉表示，该公司将投入更多预算和人力，以环保的方式开发下一代圆珠笔笔头，进一步与日本和瑞士的竞争对手展开竞争。分析可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词way，此处表示“环保的”，所以填eco-friendly。故选B项。
52．考查名词。句意：如果这些要素被忽视，其核心竞争力不会吸引顾客。分析可知，空处缺名词作主语，表示“竞争力”为名词competitiveness，符合句意。故选J项。
53．考查形容词。句意：成功的自制笔尖也在数字社交平台上广受欢迎，因为许多网友认为这将激励我们的“国家制造商”，修饰后文名词platform应用形容词，且结合句意表示”数字的"，故填digital。故选E。
54．考查名词。句意：制造这样的产品需要高精度的技术。分析可知，空处缺名词，表示“技术”为名词technology。故选I。
55．考查动词。句意：为了提高盈利能力，该公司宣布今年计划生产1050万吨钢材，其中包括450万吨不锈钢产品。从句中缺少谓语，且表示“宣布”动词为announce，结合后文it planned to可知为一般过去时，故填announced，故选C。
56．G 57．H 58．I 59．A 60．J 61．K 62．C 63．E 64．B 65．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今为了适应年轻一代被智能手机分心的影响，老师们也在学着改进自己的教学方式。文章列举了教师们所采取的一些方法和作者对此的看法。
56．考查形容词。句意：他们发现，要求学生阅读复杂或长文本而没有定期休息尤其令人疲惫。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词做定语，修饰空后的breaks，此处表达“定期的休息”之意，regular“定期的”符合题意。故选G项。
57．考查动词。句意：智能手机显然已经影响了年轻一代，但数字原生学生的教育应该如何发展，并不是他们获得认证时所涉及的内容。分析句子结构可知，此处需要动词作谓语，位于情态动词should后面，用动词原形，此处表达“如何发展”之意，evolve“发展”符合题意。故选H项。
58．考查动词。句意：智能手机显然已经影响了年轻一代，但数字原生学生的教育应该如何发展，并不是他们获得认证时所包括的内容。分析句子结构可知，此处需要动词作谓语，表达“被包括”之意，空前已有be动词was，所以covered“包括”符合题意，与be动词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选I项。
59．考查动词。当学生们似乎无法集中注意力听长课时，许多老师就简单地把课程分成小块。分析句子结构可知，此处需要动词做谓语，表达“简单地把课程分成小块”之意，chop sth. into 为固定搭配意为“把某物切成……”符合题意。故选A项。
60．考查动词。事实上，一旦老师介绍了一个话题，学生在继续学习之前需要时间来参与。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，此处表达“需要时间来参与”之意，engage“使参加”符合题意。故选J项。
61．考查名词。句意：在小课之间切换太快会使他们失去有价值的理解能力。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，此处表达“有价值的理解能力”之意，comprehension“理解力”符合题意。故选K项。
62．考查形容词。句意：Pearson教育出版社的一项研究发现，10至24岁的学生往往远离实体书。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，此处表达“实体书”之意，physical“物质的”符合文意。故选C项。
63．考查名词。句意：他们的直接指导在课堂上永远不会被取代。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，此处表达“直接指导”之意，instruction“教授”符合文意。故选E项。
64．考查动词。句意：只有当技术以离线无法实现的方式改进课程时，它才会受到青睐。分析句子结构可知，此处需要动词做谓语，表达“被喜爱”之意，空前已有be动词，所以favored“喜爱”符合文意，此处will be和favored构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选B项。
65．考查动词。句意：教师们不仅在努力确保学生能利用新技术，而且还在努力教学生有价值的技能，这些技能可以帮助他们在一个不断试图分散他们注意力的世界中取得成功。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，此处表达“试图分散他们注意力”之意，distract“使分心”符合题意。故选D项。
66．G 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．H 71．B 72．I 73．K 74．D 75．F
【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章主要讲述了“减少蚊子”的方法。
66．考查名词。句意：在最近的一篇报道中，达米亚诺表示，最好的控制是预防。分析句子可知，is之后缺少表语，可以用名词作为表语。prevention意为“预防”，符合句意，故选G项。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：她还就如何减少蚊子数量提出了建议。分析句子可知，不定式to之后应该加动词原形，且根据标题“Get rid of mosquitoes”可知，此处应该是“减少蚊子”，cut意为“切；削减”符合句意，故选C项。
68．考查副词。句意：似乎很难避免蚊子，因为世界上大多数地区都是蚊子密集居住的地区。根据句子结构可知，此处应填入副词修饰 populated。根据下文“may experience more mosquitoes”可知，蚊子是密集的。densely意为“密集地”符合句意，故选E项。
69．考查名词。句意：住在水体附近的人，如湖边，可能会遇到更多的蚊子。分析句子结构可知，of之前应填入名词，___4___ of water整体作为near 的宾语。 bodies意为“躯干；主体部分”符合句意，故选A项。
70．考查名词。句意：所以，检查你的财产，看看是否有收集水的地方。your之后应该加名词，根据下文“a child’s toy, a trash can lid, or a cooking pot”和“ponds and bird baths”等可知，是“财产”。property意为“财产”，故选H项。
71．考查名词。句意：水可以很容易地收集在小容器中-儿童玩具、垃圾桶盖或烹饪锅。根据下文“a child’s toy, a trash can lid, or a cooking pot”可知，是“容器”。 containers意为“容器”，故选B项。
72．考查动词。句意：即使积水量很小，也要将其清除。分析句子结构可知，it在句中作为宾语，前面可以填入动词。根据“Mosquitoes need less than a centimeter of water to lay eggs.”可知，就算水很少，也要清理干净。故选I项。
73．考查形容词。句意：在容器底部开孔，以容纳多余的水。分析句子结构可知，此处可以填入名词，作为定语修饰名词water。 unwanted意为“不需要的”符合句意，故选K项。
74．考查语态。句意：其他的死水，如池塘和鸟浴池，可以用化学物质分解。can be done是情态动词的被动语态。根据“with chemicals”可以推测是用化学物质分解。decomposed意为“分解”符合句意，故选D项。
75．考查形容词。句意：蚊子在那段时间最忙碌。分析句子结构可知，be之后缺少形容词作为表语， engaged意为“忙碌的”符合句意，故选F项。
76．F 77．G 78．J 79．B 80．D 81．E 82．K 83．C 84．I 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要讲的是我们对于宜居星球的探索。
76．考查形容词。句意：在我们发现潜在宜居星球宝藏的同时，我们的星球正在下沉。根据最后一段的“If we truly believe in our ability to __10___the hostile environments of Mars for human habitation”可知，此处表示“在我们发现潜在宜居星球宝藏的同时”，空格处意为“宜居的”，用形容词作定语，是habitable，故选F。
77．考查时态。句意：这些行星级别的环境变化正迅速超过我们改变其进程的能力。由前面的“Glaciers and sea ice are now disappearing in a matter of decades”可知，这些行星级别的环境变化正迅速超过我们改变其进程的能力，空格处意为“超过”，是outpace，由are可知，时态用现在进行时，空格处用现在分词。故选G。
78．考查形容词。句意：你可以说我在寻找另一种外星地产。由后面的“alien real estate”可知，此处表示“你可以说我在寻找另一种外星地产”，空格处意为“可替代的”，用形容词alternative作定语，修饰alien real estate。故选J。
79．考查形容词。句意：现在，作为一个深深着迷于寻找宇宙生命的人，我可以告诉你，你越是寻找像地球这样的行星，你就越珍惜我们自己的星球。由后面的“I love interplanetary___9__”可知，此处表示“作为一个深深着迷于寻找宇宙生命的人”，空格处意为“对……着迷”，用形容词作表语，是fascinated。故选B。
80．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每一个新发现的行星都让我们将这颗新发现的行星与我们最熟悉的太阳系行星进行比较。由前面“Each one of these new worlds”可知，每一个新发现的行星都让我们将这颗新发现的行星与我们最熟悉的太阳系行星进行比较，空格处意为“引起，招致”，是invite，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Each one是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故选D。
81．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然火星上的景象和我们地球上的沙漠很像，但考虑到我们还没有在自己星球的沙漠上殖民，火星是一个相当可怕的地方。由前面的“the Martian view”和后面的“the deserts of our own home world”可知，此处表示“虽然火星上的景象和我们地球上的沙漠很像”，空格处意为“和……相像”，是resemble，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语view是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故选E。
82．考查时态。句意：虽然火星上的景象和我们地球上的沙漠很像，但考虑到我们还没有在自己星球的沙漠上殖民，火星是一个相当可怕的地方。由后面的“the deserts of our own planet”可知，此处表示“考虑到我们还没有在自己星球的沙漠上殖民”，空格处意为“殖民”，是colonize，由have not可知，时态用现在完成时，空格处用过去分词。故选K。
83．考查名词。句意：我担心火星和其他行星会带来长长的黑影：有些人认为火星会在那里拯救我们，使我们免遭地球这个我们所知唯一真正宜居的星球的毁灭。由后面的“by some that Mars will be there to save us from the destruction of the only truly livable planet we know of, the Earth”可知，此处表示“有些人认为火星会在那里拯救我们，使我们免遭地球这个我们所知唯一真正宜居的星球的毁灭”，空格处意为“暗示”，the后跟名词，是implication，是不可数名词。故选C。
84．考查名词。句意：尽管我很喜欢星际探索，但我非常不同意这个想法。由前面的“as somebody who is deeply__4___ in the search for life in the universe, I”可知，作者喜欢星际探索，空格处意为“探索”，用名词作宾语，是exploration，是不可数名词。故选I。
85．考查动词。句意：如果我们真的相信我们有能力改变火星恶劣的环境以供人类居住，那么我们就应该能够完成保护地球宜居性这一简单得多的任务。由后面的“the hostile environments of Mars for human habitation”可知，此处表示“如果我们真的相信我们有能力改变火星恶劣的环境以供人类居住”，空格处意为“改变”，是bend，ability后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用原形。故选A。
86．D 87．B 88．I 89．A 90．C 91．F 92．E 93．J 94．H 95．G
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是周一，教育部公布《学前教育法（征求意见稿）》向社会公开征求意见。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有条款中，最引人关注的是禁止幼儿园教孩子或为大孩子安排活动的条款。空格处意为“安排”，用过去分词scheduled表被动，作后置定语，故选D。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些幼儿园试图强迫孩子学习一些超出他们年龄的东西，让他们的父母相信三年后他们的孩子在小学就会比其他人有优势。由下文“their parents that three years later their children will have an advantage over others in primary school”可知，幼儿园给孩子教一些超出年龄的东西是为了让他们的父母相信三年后他们的孩子在小学就会比其他人有优势，空格处意为“使相信”，用现在分词convincing表主动，作状语，故选B。
88．考查名词。句意：这种趋势给孩子们带来了沉重的负担。由上文“Some kindergartens try to force the children to learn something beyond their age”可知，这是一种趋势，这种趋势给孩子们带来了沉重的负担，空格处意为“趋势”，是名词trend，用单数形式，故选I。
89．考查名词。句意：然而，尽管该法律草案很重要，许多家长称其“不切实际”。由后文“of the draft law”可知，尽管该法律草案很重要，许多家长称其“不切实际”，空格处用名词作宾语，意为“重要性”，是importance。故选A。
90．考查名词。句意：为了让学生做好应对挑战的准备，有时甚至学校会教他们在他们的年级不需要学的东西。由上文“There has always been pressure in China that children have to stand out from academic competition to get into a better higher-level institute(在中国，孩子们必须在学术竞争中脱颖而出，才能进入一所更好的高等学校)”可知，此处表示“为了让学生做好应对挑战的准备，有时甚至学校会教他们在他们的年级不需要学的东西”，空格处是“挑战”，是名词challenge，要用复数形式。故选C。
91．考查名词。句意：毫不奇怪，许多家长与学校的立场一致，有些甚至推动学校走得更远。由下文“with schools and some even push schools to go further”可知，许多家长与学校的立场一致，有些甚至推动学校走得更远，空格处意为“立场”，是名词stand，故选F。
92．考查固定短语。句意：事实上，据报道，一些幼儿园老师自己也私下为孩子们组织课外课程。由上文“some kindergarten teachers themselves are reported to organize extracurricular courses for children”可知，一些幼儿园老师自己也私下为孩子们组织课外课程，空格处短语意为“私下”，是固定短语in private，因此空格处是private，故选E。
93．考查名词。句意：正是家长们的焦虑和企业的投机，将提前授课和禁令变成了一场猫捉老鼠的游戏。由下文“parents’ anxiety”可知，正是家长们的焦虑和企业的投机，将提前授课和禁令变成了一场猫捉老鼠的游戏，空格处意为“焦虑”，是名词anxiety，故选J。
94．考查名词。句意：因为家长的焦虑源于优质教育资源的缺乏和有限的有前途的职业机会。由下文“education resources and limited promising career opportunities”可知，因为家长的焦虑源于优质教育资源的缺乏和有限的有前途的职业机会，空格处意为“优质的”，是名词quality，故选H。
95．考查被动语态。句意：如果不解决这些问题，任何禁止提前上课的新法律都将是无效的新规定。由下文“any new law to ban the teaching of lessons ahead of time will be nothing but a new yet ineffective rule”可知，如果不解决这些问题，任何禁止提前上课的新法律都将是无效的新规定，空格处是“解决”，是谓语动词settle，问题被解决，句子用被动语态，空格处用过去分词，故选G。
96．C 97．A 98．G 99．B 100．H 101．K 102．J 103．D 104．F 105．I
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了送货机器人的困难之处，被广泛接受前还有很长的路要走。
96．考查过去分词。句意：自动送货机器人显然都被困在一辆不小心放置的滑板车后面。过去分词stuck (困住)和前面的were构成一般过去时的被动语态，符合句意，故选C项。
97．考查过去分词。句意：它们被愤怒的行人踢了一脚，被狗尿了，被厚重的玻璃门撞了，还有其他不幸。过去分词impacted (撞击)和前面的have been构成现在完成时的被动语态，符合句意，故选A项。
98．考查名词复数。句意：它们已经成为网上失败视频的拍摄题材。复数名词subjects (绘画或拍摄题材)符合句意，故选G项。
99．考查现在分词。句意：在这些视频中，可以看到它们从楼梯上摔下来，撞上消防栓，并迅速冲上斜坡。现在分词shooting (（使朝某方向）冲，奔)符合句意，该空和前面的现在分词短语falling down stairs，bumping into a fire hydrant (消防栓)一样，用现在分词形式表主动，作主语补足语。故选B项。
100．考查名词复数。句意：在送货机器人被广泛采用之前，还有一些潜在的挑战需要克服。结合some可知，复数名词challenges (挑战)符合句意，故选H项。
101．考查形容词。句意：此外，它们的承载能力相当低，这是它们能够完成的交付数量和类型有限的一个起作用的因素。形容词contributing (起作用的)作定语，修饰名词factor，符合句意，故选K项。
102．考查形容词。句意：此外，机器人需要保持在充电站的一定半径内，因此它们的潜在范围也有限。形容词limited (有限的)作表语，符合句意，故选J项。
103．考查名词。句意：这可能会使它们的采用速度变慢，尤其是在那些距离该国主要城市中心较远的地区。不可数名词adoption (（想法、计划、名字等的）采用)作宾语，符合句意，故选D项。
104．考查过去分词。句意：这是另一个需要随着其使用量的增长而解决的问题。need to be done (需要被做)，过去分词addressed (设法解决)符合句意，故选F项。
105．考查名词。句意：社会对非接触式送货服务的日益偏爱推动了对送货机器人的需求。不可数名词preference (偏爱)作主语，符合句意，故选I项。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()