2022-2023山东省济南市重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）考试试卷

莱钢高中2022-2023上学期高二年级第一次质量检测
英 语 试 题
2022.11
第一部分 听力(30分，共两节，计入总分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选型中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1When will the two speakers attend the meeting
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 11:45 a.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.
2.Where is Mary now
A. She is at school. B. She is at the bus station. C. She is here.
3.Why were there so many people at Bill’s party
A. He has always been popular since he was a child.
B. He has many kids at home.
C. He had a surprising party.
4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student B. Husband and wife C. Doctor and patient
5.Which apartment is the woman interested in
A. The one-bedroom with one bath apartment.
B. The two-bedroom with two bath apartment.
C. The one-bedroom with two bath apartment.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the woman go for her holiday
A. Kunming B. Lijiang C. Dali
7. How will the woman go traveling
A. By plane B. By train C. By car
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man speaker like watching on TV
A. Computer game. B. Music. C. News.
9. Who also has the same hobby with David
A. The woman. B. The woman’s brother C. The man’s brother
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the conversation happen
A. At an airport. B. On a train. C. In a car
11.What does the man think of the prices of the duty-free items (免税商品)
A. Very high. B. Very good C. A little higher.
12.What is the general appearance of the airport
A. Dirty. B. Just so-so. C. Excellent and clean.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman
A A photographer(摄影师). B. A musician. C. A policeman.
14. What did the woman like doing in Africa
A. Buying a lot of presents.
B. Seeing animals run freely in the wild.
C. Enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.
15.Which country has the woman visited
A. Japan. B. Ireland. C. China
16.What does the woman complain
A. Traveling is really expensive and it costs too much.
B. Traveling is so tired.
C. Local people are sometimes not so friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many tests must you take if you want to get a driver’s license (驾驶证)
A. Three B. Four C. Five
18. What is the first test
A. A vision test B. A written test C. A road test
19. Which test can check your driving ability
A. Vision test B. Written test C. Road test
20.What should you provide when you go to the driver’s license office to take the road test
A. Your ID card B. Your own vehicle C. Your healthy certificate
第二部分 阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，共两节，50分)
第一节阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Name: Susan Miller
School: Balmoral State High School
Grade: 8
Term ends: 16, July
Subjects:
English: She is the best in the class. Keep it up!
Maths: She is not good at this, but she has tried her best to catch up with e on!
Science: With hard work She has made lots of progress. Well done!
French: Her reading is very good. She can remember many words.
History: She is not so good at the subject, but has done better than before.
Geography: She is familiar with the names of many places in the world. Good!
Music: She doesn’t like pop songs but she sings very well.
Remarks: Susan has the ability to do a lot better. Hope to see more improvements next term.
Class teacher: Melinda nimmo
Principal: Jonathan Coller
School reopens: 1st September
1. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage _________.
A. Science B. French C. Geography D. P.E.
2. Susan is not so good at_______.
A. Maths and History B. Science and Geography
C. History and French D. Music and English
3. After reading this, we know this is________.
A. a self-introduction of Susan Miller B. a teaching method
C. an exam result report of Susan Miller D. a work plan
B
Mr. Robert was a famous writer in an old town, and he had lots of friends from all over the town. One day, Robert invited his friend Tom and Tom’s brother Jack to the dinner at his home. Tom never went to school so he was worried that he would say unsuitable words in the dinner party. But his brother Jack told him, “don’t worry, Tom. Just do everything like me, and don’t talk about anything if you don’t understand it.”
Everything went on quite well. But by the end of the evening, Tom had had a lot of drink, and he was drunken. A man asked him if he liked literature, and Tom answered, “it’s delicious, but I like beer better.” All the people in the room laughed and soon they began to leave.
When the two brothers were out of the house, Jack said to Tom, “You certainly made yourself a fool because you are empty-headed (无知的).” “What do you mean ” asked Tom. “We all know that literature isn’t a kind of drink,” Jack answered. “It’s a kind of food.”
4. Tom was afraid to say wrong words because_________.
A. He was clever. B. He had many friends.
C. He was not outgoing. D. He wasn’t well educated.
5. Tom thought that literature was ______and Jack thought that literature was_________.
A. A kind of drink; a man B. Beer; a musician
C. A kind of drink; a kind of food D. A book; a kind of food
6. According to the passage, we know that __________.
A. Neither Tom nor his brother knew much about literature.
B. Only one of the two brothers had much knowledge about literature.
C. Everyone in the party didn’t know anything about literature.
D. The two brothers had a lot of friends.
7. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A tour guidebook B. A scientific journal C. A textbook D. A magazine
C
May 26, 2019
Dear Mr. landowner (土地所有者),
I had a bookstore above Mr. Shah’s flower shop at 24 High Street. I started it 20 years ago and it is now very successful. My customers (顾客) have to walk past the flower shop to go upstairs to my bookshop. But this is not a problem.
My neighbor Mr. Shah plans to retire later this year, and I have heard that you plan to rent his land to a music bar. If you rent it to a music bar, I think the noise of it will surely drive my customers away. But if you don’t rent it to the bar, I am thinking about renting it to make my bookstore bigger.
I have always paid my rent on time. You have told me that you wish me to continue with my business for as long as possible. I believe you own another empty shop in the High Street. Could the music bar go there, where it would not influence other people’s businesses
I hope you think carefully about this.
Sincerely,
Billy
8. From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer is _______ with his bookstore.
A. Embarrassed. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. D. Awkward.
9. What is the biggest problem for the shop owner
A. He doesn’t have money.
B. He has no good friends.
C. He is afraid a new music bar can influence his customers.
D. He doesn’t have enough experience to deal with customers.
10. As far as the shop owner is concerned, how to deal with the new music bar
A. To drive the music bar away.
B. To rent the land next to the bookstore to the music bar.
C. To rent another empty shop in the High Street to the music bar.
D. To double the rent of the music bar.
11. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the letter
A. To show why his store is successful. B. To avoid problems for his business.
C. To make more money. D. To rent the space downstairs.
D
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
12. Which of the following statements about artemisinin is NOT true according to the passage
A. It is an extract from sweet wormwood that can treat malaria.
B. It has improved people’s health.
C. It is a great discovery.
D. It has saved 100,000 lives a year in the world.
13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word
A. Determined. B. Bold and brave. C. Easy-going. D. Polite.
14. What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. How was artemisinin discovered and tested to treat malaria
B. What contributions did Tu Youyou and her team members make
C. What was the childhood experience of Tu Youyou
D. Why did Tu Youyou decide to use the extract from sweet wormwood to treat malaria
15. According to Tu Youyou, what does the success of artemisinin prove
A. It is the effort of the whole team and traditional Chinese medicine.
B. It belongs to her hard work.
C. It turns out to be the great luck of her and her team.
D. It depends on the big support from the government.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
English is believed one of the most important languages in the world, since it is spoken by more than 1.5 billion people around the world. We all know that it’s necessary to learn English._______16_______ Don’t worry. Here are some tips to help you with your English learning.
________17________ So we must make some plans before study. As an old saying goes, “don't have thy cloak to make when it begins to rain”. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.
________18________ Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.
Reading a newspaper is a good way to learn a language. Being exposed to the language speaking environment is helpful to develop the sense of the language and reading newspaper will be a handy choice. ________19________ and it will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.
Never just memorize (记住) single English words. _______20_______. And by doing this, you may know how to use words in the context. One more thing you must bear in mind: “practice makes perfect”! All you need is to read more, listen more and speak more!
A. Read a little from a newspaper every day.
B. Don’t read books without making notes.
C. Carefully write an e-mail in English.
D. But it’s not easy to learn it well.
E. The more, the better.
F. Plans are always very necessary.
G. Remember the whole sentences and passages instead of single words.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，共45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the students had been studying hard for some months, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t ___21___ the exams, they would have to resit (补考) in September. There were usually a few students who ___22___ in them, and Lucy didn’t want to be one of them. So Lucy worked very hard to ___23___ that she could pass the exams. And Lucy was working so hard that her mother was worried about her. Her mother thought she went to bed too late. So the night before the first exam, her mother___24___that she should have an early night. Her mother also advised Lucy to take a sleeping pill (药片) if she felt too much stress. Meanwhile, her mother___25___ to wake Lucy up in the morning.
___26___on the bed, Lucy found it very difficult to fall asleep. She was afraid that she might oversleep and missed the exam. Her ___27___kept jumping from one subject to another. At last, with the help of ___28___, she fell sleep. In no time at all, she had a dream: she was sitting in the classroom, looking through the___29___ on the desk but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. ____30____ around her was writing confidently. ____31____she worked very hard, she couldn’t find anything to write about. She kept looking at her____32____. Time was running out. There was only an hour left. “It is impossible to finish all the questions within an hour,” Lucy told herself, “but if I ____33____ now, all my efforts would be useless.” Without any other solution, her body started shivering(颤抖). It shook so much that she ____34____up. Lucy opened her eyes. ____35____ came into her view was her mother trying to shaking her awake.
21. A. prepare B. train C. disappear D. pass
22. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called
23. A. make sure B. rely on C. put up D. begin with
24. A. suggested B. admitted C. ordered D. avoided
25. A. wondered B. promised C. encouraged D. followed
26. A. Playing B. Checking C. Lying D. Breathing
27. A. hand B. mouth C. thinking D. exam
28. A. teachers B. parents C. the bed D. the medicine
29. A. result B. pen C. classroom D. paper
30. A. Each B. Either C. No one D. Everyone
31. A. Although B. If C. So D. How
32. A. watch B. textbook C. material D. subject
33. A. put through B. checked in C. died down D. gave up
34. A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered
35. A. That B. Which C. What D. How
第二节 请用单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
36. His ________(缺席) made us get into trouble.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. They had to quit the experiment due to lack of modern ________ (设备). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. The school library has about 50,000 books________(可获得的) for students to read. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39. We ________(偶然碰到) a number of difficulties in the first week. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40. Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41 Many experts _______________ (提倡) rewarding your child for good behavior.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. They are_________(呼吁) to the public to help the homeless children.
43. Movies are probably the most popular form of ________ (娱乐).
44. The girl used to be shy, but is ______ (逐渐地) becoming active in group work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. Children under 5 must be ________ (陪伴) by parents to play sports. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind ___46___(buffet) the cloth of my tent. In summer the sun ____47____(bright) shines and never sets. Standing at the edge of the mountain, watching the Rapa River flowing through the valley below, I feel so ____48____(bless) to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique territory ____49____ is almost unknown to the outside world.
Sarek’s mountains are covered____50____ sheets of ice and they are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. For hundreds of years, ____51____(look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Today, most Sami have left their ancient cottage in the mountain valleys and live ___52___ modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
To keep its ___53___(nature)state, except for the Sami, no one _____54_____(allow) to live in Sarak, and all new development is banned within the park ____55____（boundary）.
第四部分 书面表达 应用文写作（满分25分）
56. 假如你是李华，某英文报社正在举行主题为“我们的未来生活”的征文活动，请你给编辑写一篇征文稿，通过合理想象，展望未来的生活，要点如下：
1. 有的人会到月球上度假；
2. 某些科学家会在海底生活；
3. 通过网络在家工作。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I learned you are wanting articles on the theme of our future life. And I want to have a try
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours.
Li Hua莱钢高中2022-2023上学期高二年级第一次质量检测
英 语 试 题
2022.11
第一部分 听力(30分，共两节，计入总分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选型中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.When will the two speakers attend the meeting
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 11:45 a.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.
2.Where is Mary now
A. She is at school. B. She is at the bus station. C. She is here.
3.Why were there so many people at Bill’s party
A. He has always been popular since he was a child.
B. He has many kids at home.
C. He had a surprising party.
4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student B. Husband and wife C. Doctor and patient
5.Which apartment is the woman interested in
A. The one-bedroom with one bath apartment.
B. The two-bedroom with two bath apartment.
C. The one-bedroom with two bath apartment.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the woman go for her holiday
A. Kunming B. Lijiang C. Dali
7. How will the woman go traveling
A. By plane B. By train C. By car
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man speaker like watching on TV
A. Computer game. B. Music. C. News.
9. Who also has the same hobby with David
A. The woman. B. The woman’s brother C. The man’s brother
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the conversation happen
A. At an airport. B. On a train. C. In a car
11.What does the man think of the prices of the duty-free items (免税商品)
A. Very high. B. Very good C. A little higher.
12.What is the general appearance of the airport
A. Dirty. B. Just so-so. C. Excellent and clean.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What is the woman
A. A photographer(摄影师). B. A musician. C. A policeman.
14. What did the woman like doing in Africa
A. Buying a lot of presents.
B. Seeing animals run freely in the wild.
C. Enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.
15.Which country has the woman visited
A. Japan. B. Ireland. C. China
16.What does the woman complain
A. Traveling is really expensive and it costs too much.
B. Traveling is so tired.
C. Local people are sometimes not so friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many tests must you take if you want to get a driver’s license (驾驶证)
A. Three B. Four C. Five
18. What is the first test
A. A vision test B. A written test C. A road test
19. Which test can check your driving ability
A. Vision test B. Written test C. Road test
20.What should you provide when you go to the driver’s license office to take the road test
A. Your ID card B. Your own vehicle C. Your healthy certificate
第二部分 阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，共两节，50分)
第一节阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Name: Susan Miller
School: Balmoral State High School
Grade: 8
Term ends: 16, July
Subjects:
English: She is the best in the class. Keep it up!
Maths: She is not good at this, but she has tried her best to catch up with e on!
Science: With hard work, She has made lots of progress. Well done!
French: Her reading is very good. She can remember many words.
History: She is not so good at the subject, but has done better than before.
Geography: She is familiar with the names of many places in the world. Good!
Music: She doesn’t like pop songs but she sings very well.
Remarks: Susan has the ability to do a lot better. Hope to see more improvements next term.
Class teacher: Melinda nimmo
Principal: Jonathan Coller
School reopens: 1st September
1. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage _________.
A. Science B. French C. Geography D. P.E.
2. Susan is not so good at_______.
A. Maths and History B. Science and Geography
C. History and French D. Music and English
3. After reading this, we know this is________.
A. a self-introduction of Susan Miller B. a teaching method
C. an exam result report of Susan Miller D. a work plan
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则Susan Miller的考试结果报告，说明了Susan Miller各个学科的学习情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Subjects部分中“Science: With hard work, She has made lots of progress. Well done!(科学：通过努力工作，她取得了很大的进步。做得好！)”；“French: Her reading is very good. She can remember many words.(法语：她的阅读能力很好。她能记住许多单词)”以及“Geography: She is familiar with the names of many places in the world. Good!(地理：她熟悉世界上许多地方的名字。好！)”提到了A选项Science、B选项French以及C选项Geography可知，P.E.没有提及。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Subjects部分中“Maths: She is not good at this, but she has tried her best to catch up with e on!(数学：她不擅长数学，但她已经尽了最大的努力来赶上别人。来吧！)”以及“History: She is not so good at the subject, but has done better than before.(历史：她这门课不太好，但比以前好了)”可知，Susan不擅长数学和历史。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章是一则Susan Miller的考试结果报告，说明了Susan Miller各个学科的学习情况。可知，看完这篇文章，我们知道这是苏珊·米勒的考试成绩报告。故选C。
B
Mr. Robert was a famous writer in an old town, and he had lots of friends from all over the town. One day, Robert invited his friend Tom and Tom’s brother Jack to the dinner at his home. Tom never went to school so he was worried that he would say unsuitable words in the dinner party. But his brother Jack told him, “don’t worry, Tom. Just do everything like me, and don’t talk about anything if you don’t understand it.”
Everything went on quite well. But by the end of the evening, Tom had had a lot of drink, and he was drunken. A man asked him if he liked literature, and Tom answered, “it’s delicious, but I like beer better.” All the people in the room laughed and soon they began to leave.
When the two brothers were out of the house, Jack said to Tom, “You certainly made yourself a fool because you are empty-headed (无知的).” “What do you mean ” asked Tom. “We all know that literature isn’t a kind of drink,” Jack answered. “It’s a kind of food.”
4. Tom was afraid to say wrong words because_________.
A. He was clever. B. He had many friends.
C. He was not outgoing. D. He wasn’t well educated.
5. Tom thought that literature was ______and Jack thought that literature was_________.
A. A kind of drink; a man B. Beer; a musician
C. A kind of drink; a kind of food D. A book; a kind of food
6. According to the passage, we know that __________.
A. Neither Tom nor his brother knew much about literature.
B. Only one of the two brothers had much knowledge about literature.
C. Everyone in the party didn’t know anything about literature.
D. The two brothers had a lot of friends.
7. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A tour guidebook B. A scientific journal C. A textbook D. A magazine
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了汤姆和杰克两兄弟去罗伯特家参加宴会，汤姆从未上过学，所以他担心自己会在宴会上说不合适的话，哥哥杰克让他放心，结果弟弟说文学是饮料而哥哥杰克说文学是食物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom never went to school so he was worried that he would say unsuitable words in the dinner party.(汤姆从未上过学，所以他担心自己会在宴会上说不合适的话)”可知，因为汤姆没有受过良好的教育，所以害怕说错话。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A man asked him if he liked literature, and Tom answered, “it’s delicious, but I like beer better.”(一个人问他是否喜欢文学，汤姆回答说：“文学很好吃，但我更喜欢啤酒。”)”以及最后一段“When the two brothers were out of the house, Jack said to Tom, “You certainly made yourself a fool because you are empty-headed (无知的).” “What do you mean ” asked Tom. “We all know that literature isn’t a kind of drink,” Jack answered. “It’s a kind of food.”(两兄弟出门后，杰克对汤姆说：“你真是个傻瓜，因为你是个傻瓜。”“你是什么意思 ”汤姆问。“我们都知道文学不是一种饮料，”杰克回答说。“是一种食物。”)”可知，汤姆认为文学是一种饮料，杰克认为文学是一种食物。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When the two brothers were out of the house, Jack said to Tom, “You certainly made yourself a fool because you are empty-headed (无知的).” “What do you mean ” asked Tom. “We all know that literature isn’t a kind of drink,” Jack answered. “It’s a kind of food.”(两兄弟出门后，杰克对汤姆说：“你真是个傻瓜，因为你是个傻瓜。”“你是什么意思 ”汤姆问。“我们都知道文学不是一种饮料，”杰克回答说。“这是一种食物。”)”可推知，汤姆和他哥哥都不太懂文学。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，本文讲述了汤姆和杰克两兄弟去罗伯特家参加宴会，汤姆从未上过学，所以他担心自己会在宴会上说不合适的话，哥哥杰克让他放心，结果弟弟说文学是饮料而哥哥杰克说文学是食物，是一则笑话，所以本文可能来自杂志。故选D项。
C
May 26, 2019
Dear Mr. landowner (土地所有者),
I had a bookstore above Mr. Shah’s flower shop at 24 High Street. I started it 20 years ago and it is now very successful. My customers (顾客) have to walk past the flower shop to go upstairs to my bookshop. But this is not a problem.
My neighbor Mr. Shah plans to retire later this year, and I have heard that you plan to rent his land to a music bar. If you rent it to a music bar, I think the noise of it will surely drive my customers away. But if you don’t rent it to the bar, I am thinking about renting it to make my bookstore bigger.
I have always paid my rent on time. You have told me that you wish me to continue with my business for as long as possible. I believe you own another empty shop in the High Street. Could the music bar go there, where it would not influence other people’s businesses
I hope you think carefully about this.
Sincerely,
Billy
8. From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer is _______ with his bookstore.
A. Embarrassed. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. D. Awkward.
9. What is the biggest problem for the shop owner
A. He doesn’t have money.
B. He has no good friends.
C. He is afraid a new music bar can influence his customers.
D. He doesn’t have enough experience to deal with customers.
10. As far as the shop owner is concerned, how to deal with the new music bar
A. To drive the music bar away.
B. To rent the land next to the bookstore to the music bar.
C. To rent another empty shop in the High Street to the music bar.
D. To double the rent of the music bar.
11. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the letter
A. To show why his store is successful. B. To avoid problems for his business.
C. To make more money. D. To rent the space downstairs.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者是一名书店店主，他给房东写这封信，想让房东不要把他书店下边的店面租给音乐酒吧，以避免影响他的书店生意。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I started it 20 years ago and it is now very successful.(我20年前开始做这个，现在非常成功。)”可知，从第1段可知作者对他的书店很满意。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“If you rent it to a music bar, I think the noise of it will surely drive my customers away.(如果你把它租给音乐酒吧，我想它的噪音肯定会把我的顾客赶走。)”可知，对店主来说最大的问题是他担心新开的音乐酒吧会影响他的顾客。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句“I believe you own another empty shop in the High Street. Could the music bar go there, where it would not influence other people’s businesses (我相信你在高街上还有一家空店。音乐酒吧能不能去那里？在那里它不会影响别人的生意。)”可知，店主认为可以把高街上另一家空店租给音乐酒吧。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“If you rent it to a music bar, I think the noise of it will surely drive my customers away. But if you don’t rent it to the bar, I am thinking about renting it to make my bookstore bigger.(如果你把它租给音乐酒吧，我想它的噪音肯定会把我的顾客赶走。但如果你不把它租给酒吧，我在考虑把它租了，把我的书店扩建一下。)”和最后一段“I hope you think carefully about this.(我希望您仔细考虑一下。)”可知，作者写这封信的主要目的是避免房东把店面租给音乐酒吧而给他的生意带来麻烦。故选B。
D
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
12. Which of the following statements about artemisinin is NOT true according to the passage
A. It is an extract from sweet wormwood that can treat malaria.
B. It has improved people’s health.
C. It is a great discovery.
D. It has saved 100,000 lives a year in the world.
13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word
A. Determined. B. Bold and brave. C. Easy-going. D. Polite.
14. What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A How was artemisinin discovered and tested to treat malaria
B. What contributions did Tu Youyou and her team members make
C. What was the childhood experience of Tu Youyou
D. Why did Tu Youyou decide to use the extract from sweet wormwood to treat malaria
15. According to Tu Youyou, what does the success of artemisinin prove
A. It is the effort of the whole team and traditional Chinese medicine.
B. It belongs to her hard work.
C. It turns out to be the great luck of her and her team.
D. It depends on the big support from the government.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦个人经历以及她是如何和团队一起发现青蒿素。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.(青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据信仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命)”可知，D选项“它每年在世界上挽救了10万人的生命”不正确。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.(一开始，屠呦呦去了疟疾多发海南，研究疟疾患者。1969年，她成为北京该项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法。她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献，并评估了28万种植物的医学特性。从他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代药物，这些药物在对抗疟疾方面显示出希望)”可知，屠呦呦为了找到治疗疟疾的方法做了很多努力，说明她是个坚定且有耐心的科学家。故划线词意思是“坚定的”。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.(一份四世纪的医学文献建议用苦艾的提取物来治疗发烧。屠的团队测试了一组干艾叶，但没有发现任何效果。然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜的苦艾，并使用从中获得的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项目卡住了。但是屠呦呦不服输。她再次分析了医学文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法治疗艾草。她得出结论，将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性。用较低的温度提取提取物，她发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这支队伍终于在1971年取得了成功。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，其中大多数人都康复了。这种药物被称为青蒿素，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物)”可知，第三段的主旨是青蒿素是如何被发现和测试用于治疗疟疾的。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”(屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队的努力。当得知自己获得诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这荣誉不只是我一个人的。我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的所有人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。这确实是中国科学研究和中医药传播到世界各地的荣誉。”)”可知，屠呦呦认为，青蒿素的成功是整个团队和中医的共同努力。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
English is believed one of the most important languages in the world, since it is spoken by more than 1.5 billion people around the world. We all know that it’s necessary to learn English._______16_______ Don’t worry. Here are some tips to help you with your English learning.
________17________ So we must make some plans before study. As an old saying goes, “don't have thy cloak to make when it begins to rain”. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.
________18________ Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.
Reading a newspaper is a good way to learn a language. Being exposed to the language speaking environment is helpful to develop the sense of the language and reading newspaper will be a handy choice. ________19________ and it will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.
Never just memorize (记住) single English words. _______20_______. And by doing this, you may know how to use words in the context. One more thing you must bear in mind: “practice makes perfect”! All you need is to read more, listen more and speak more!
A. Read a little from a newspaper every day.
B. Don’t read books without making notes.
C. Carefully write an e-mail in English.
D. But it’s not easy to learn it well.
E. The more, the better.
F. Plans are always very necessary.
G. Remember the whole sentences and passages instead of single words.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学习英语的方法。
16题详解】
根据上文“We all know that it’s necessary to learn English.(我们都知道学习英语是必要的)”以及后文“Don’t worry. Here are some tips to help you with your English learning.(别担心。这里有一些建议可以帮助你学习英语)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出学好英语并不容易，后文给出建议。故D选项“但是学好英语并不容易”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“So we must make some plans before study. As an old saying goes, “don't have thy cloak to make when it begins to rain”. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.(所以我们必须在学习前制定一些计划。正如一句老话所说，“开始下雨时不要做斗篷”。我们当然应该在学习中贯彻这些计划)”可知，本段给出的建议是制定计划，F选项中Plans对应后文make some plans。故F选项“计划总是非常必要的”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.(我们的笔记比书薄得多，所以我们可以很容易地记住它们，并且可以经常复习和阅读它们。我们也可以把我们的笔记录在磁带上，以便于听)”可知，后文说明了笔记的好处，可知是建议阅读要做笔记。故B选项“读书不要不做笔记”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Reading a newspaper is a good way to learn a language. Being exposed to the language speaking environment is helpful to develop the sense of the language and reading newspaper will be a handy choice.(读报纸是学习一门语言的好方法。置身于语言环境中有助于培养语感，读报将是一个方便的选择)”以及后文“and it will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.(它会帮助你与很多英语科目保持联系)”可知，本段的建议是阅读报纸，A选项中newspaper对应上文newspaper。故A选项“每天读一点报纸”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Never just memorize (记住) single English words.(不要只记住单个的英语单词)”以及后文“And by doing this, you may know how to use words in the context.(通过这样做，你可能知道如何在上下文中使用单词)”可知，上文提到“不要只记住单个的英语单词”，本句承接上文说明应该如何记单词：记住整个句子和段落，而不是单个单词。故G选项“记住整个句子和段落，而不是单个单词”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，共45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the students had been studying hard for some months, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t ___21___ the exams, they would have to resit (补考) in September. There were usually a few students who ___22___ in them, and Lucy didn’t want to be one of them. So Lucy worked very hard to ___23___ that she could pass the exams. And Lucy was working so hard that her mother was worried about her. Her mother thought she went to bed too late. So the night before the first exam, her mother___24___that she should have an early night. Her mother also advised Lucy to take a sleeping pill (药片) if she felt too much stress. Meanwhile, her mother___25___ to wake Lucy up in the morning.
___26___on the bed, Lucy found it very difficult to fall asleep. She was afraid that she might oversleep and missed the exam. Her ___27___kept jumping from one subject to another. At last, with the help of ___28___, she fell sleep. In no time at all, she had a dream: she was sitting in the classroom, looking through the___29___ on the desk but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. ____30____ around her was writing confidently. ____31____she worked very hard, she couldn’t find anything to write about. She kept looking at her____32____. Time was running out. There was only an hour left. “It is impossible to finish all the questions within an hour,” Lucy told herself, “but if I ____33____ now, all my efforts would be useless.” Without any other solution, her body started shivering(颤抖). It shook so much that she ____34____up. Lucy opened her eyes. ____35____ came into her view was her mother trying to shaking her awake.
21. A. prepare B. train C. disappear D. pass
22. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called
23. A. make sure B. rely on C. put up D. begin with
24. A. suggested B. admitted C. ordered D. avoided
25. A. wondered B. promised C. encouraged D. followed
26. A. Playing B. Checking C. Lying D. Breathing
27. A. hand B. mouth C. thinking D. exam
28. A. teachers B. parents C. the bed D. the medicine
29. A. result B. pen C. classroom D. paper
30. A. Each B. Either C. No one D. Everyone
31. A. Although B. If C. So D. How
32. A. watch B. textbook C. material D. subject
33. A. put through B. checked in C. died down D. gave up
34. A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered
35. A. That B. Which C. What D. How
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。露西即将面临年度考试，因为担心挂科，她很努力地复习，临考前一晚，她紧张得睡不着，在安眠药的帮助下进入睡眠后又做梦答不出试卷，醒来时发现妈妈正使劲摇晃她想把她喊醒。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们考试不及格，他们将不得不在九月份补考。A. prepare准备；B. train培训；C. disappear消失；D. pass通过。根据“they would have to resit (补考) in September”可知，此处是指如果他们考试不及格。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常会有几个学生不及格，露西不想成为其中之一。A. succeeded成功；B. failed不及格；C. ended结束；D. called称呼。根据“and Lucy didn’t want to be one of them”可知，此处是指通常会有几个学生不及格。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以露西非常努力地学习，以确保她能通过考试。A. make sure确保；B. rely on依靠；C. put up张贴；D. begin with开始于。根据“Lucy worked very hard to”和“that she could pass the exams”可知，此处是指确保她能通过考试。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在第一次考试的前一天晚上，她妈妈建议她应该早点睡。A. suggested建议；B. admitted承认；C. ordered命令；D. avoided避免。根据后文“Her mother also advised Lucy to take a sleeping pill(她的母亲还建议露西吃安眠药)”可知，此处是指她妈妈建议她应该早点睡。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她妈妈答应早上叫醒露西。A. wondered想知道；B. promised承诺；C. encouraged鼓励；D. followed跟随。根据“to wake Lucy up in the morning”可知，此处是指她妈妈答应早上叫醒露西。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西躺在床上很难入睡。A. Playing玩耍；B. Checking检查；C. Lying躺；D. Breathing呼吸。根据“Lucy found it very difficult to fall asleep”可知，此处是指露西躺在床上。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的思想总是从一个科目跳到另一个科目。A. hand手；B. mouth嘴；C. thinking思想；D. exam考试。根据“kept jumping from one subject to another”可知，此处是指她的思想。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，在药物的帮助下，她睡着了。A. teachers老师；B. parents父母；C. the bed床；D. the medicine药物。根据前文“Her mother also advised Lucy to take a sleeping pill”可知，此处是指在药物的帮助下。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不一会儿，她做了一个梦：她坐在教室里，翻看桌子上的试卷，但她一个问题也答不上来。A. result结果；B. pen钢笔；C. classroom教室；D. paper试卷。根据“but she couldn’t answer any of the questions”可知，此处是指翻看桌子上的试卷。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她周围的每个人都在自信地作答。A. Each每个，各个；B. Either（两者之中）任意一个；C. No one没有人；D. Everyone每个人。根据“around her was writing confidently”可知，此处是指她周围的每个人。each侧重指物，everyone侧重指人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她很努力，但她找不到任何可以写的东西。A. Although尽管；B. If如果；C. So所以；D. How如何。“she worked very hard”和“she couldn’t find anything to write about”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不停地看表。A. watch手表；B. textbook课本；C. material材料；D. subject主题。根据后文“Time was running out.(时间不多了。)”可知，此处是指她不停地看表。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：露西对自己说：“但如果我现在放弃，我所有的努力都将白费。”A. put through完成；B. checked in登记；C. died down平息；D. gave up放弃。根据“all my efforts would be useless”可知，此处是指如果现在放弃。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摇晃得太厉害了，她醒了过来。A. raised抚养；B. woke醒来；C. stood站立；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文“Lucy opened her eyes.(露西睁开眼睛。)”可知，此处是指她醒了过来。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：映入她眼帘的是她母亲试图把她摇醒。A. That无意义；B. Which哪一个；C. What什么；D. How如何。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故选C。
第二节 请用单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
36. His ________(缺席) made us get into trouble.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的缺席使我们陷入了麻烦。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词absence，不可数名词，作主语。故填absence。
37. They had to quit the experiment due to lack of modern ________ (设备). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】devices
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏现代设备，他们不得不放弃实验。空处应填名词形式作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，device设备，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填devices。
38. The school library has about 50,000 books________(可获得的) for students to read. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】available
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校图书馆有大约50000本书可供学生阅读。可获得的为“available”，形容词作后置定语。故填available。
39. We ________(偶然碰到) a number of difficulties in the first week. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】encountered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们在第一个星期遇到了许多困难。根据汉语提示“偶然碰到”可知应填动词encounter，作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填encountered。
40. Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】combined
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和动词。句意：饮食与锻炼结合起来最有效。根据汉语提示“结合”可知应填动词combine，且在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句相当于省略了diets is。故填combined。
41. Many experts _______________ (提倡) rewarding your child for good behavior.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advocate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：很多专家提倡奖励孩子的好行为。根据汉语提示可知，动词advocate符合题意，作谓语，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语experts是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填advocate。
42. They are_________(呼吁) to the public to help the homeless children.
【答案】appealing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在呼吁公众帮助无家可归的孩子们。根据汉语提示“呼吁”，其英文表达为appeal to，又由前面的系动词are可知，此处表示动作正在进行，使用进行时态符合语境，故填appealing。
43. Movies are probably the most popular form of ________ (娱乐).
【答案】entertainment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：电影可能是最受欢迎的娱乐形式。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词entertainment表示“娱乐”，作宾语。故填entertainment。
44. The girl used to be shy, but is ______ (逐渐地) becoming active in group work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这个女孩过去是害羞的，但是她逐渐在团队工作中变得活跃起来。根据汉语提示“逐渐地”，此处用副词作状语修饰becoming active，gradually意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。
45. Children under 5 must be ________ (陪伴) by parents to play sports. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：5岁以下的儿童必须由父母陪伴进行体育活动。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，空格处涉及单词“accompany”，意为“陪伴”，动词词性，“Children”和“accompany”之间为被动关系，故句子应用情态动词的被动语态，空格处应用“accompany”的过去分词“accompanied”。故填accompanied。
第三节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind ___46___(buffet) the cloth of my tent. In summer the sun ____47____(bright) shines and never sets. Standing at the edge of the mountain, watching the Rapa River flowing through the valley below, I feel so ____48____(bless) to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique territory ____49____ is almost unknown to the outside world.
Sarek’s mountains are covered____50____ sheets of ice and they are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. For hundreds of years, ____51____(look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Today, most Sami have left their ancient cottage in the mountain valleys and live ___52___ modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
To keep its ___53___(nature)state, except for the Sami, no one _____54_____(allow) to live in Sarak, and all new development is banned within the park ____55____（boundary）.
【答案】46. buffeting
47. brightly
48. blessed
49. which##that 50. by
51. looking 52. a
53. natural
54. is allowed
55. boundaries
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在萨克雷国家公园的所见，重点介绍了萨米人的生活方式。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在瑞典遥远的北部，北极圈上方的萨雷克国家公园，我在风吹拂帐篷布的声音中醒来。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语，故填buffeting。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：在夏天，太阳灿烂地照耀着，永不落下。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填brightly。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：站在山的边缘，看着拉帕河从下面的山谷中流过，我感到很幸运能活着，并有这个难得的机会去探索这个几乎不为人知的独特领域。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰主语I，修饰人应该用-ed形式。故填blessed。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：站在山的边缘，看着拉帕河从下面的山谷中流过，我感到很幸运能活着，并有这个难得的机会去探索这个几乎不为人知的独特领域。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是territory，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：萨雷克的山脉被冰层覆盖，这里是萨米人的家园，萨米人是公园的土著居民。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be covered by意为“被……覆盖”。故填by。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几百年来，照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以应该用动名词作主语。故填looking。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，大多数萨米人离开了他们在山谷中的古老小屋，转而在萨雷克附近的村庄过着现代生活。分析句子结构可知，life意为“生活”时，是可数名词，句中用的单数，前应该用不定冠词修饰，modern是辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了保持它的自然状态，除了萨米人，任何人都不允许住在萨拉克，并且在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：为了保持它的自然状态，除了萨米人，任何人都不允许住在萨拉克，并且在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以allow作本句谓语，主语是no one，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据后文的is banned可知用一般现在时，no one为第三人称单数。故填is allowed。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了保持它的自然状态，除了萨米人，任何人都不允许住在萨拉克，并且在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发。分析句子结构可知，此处是名词短语，park boundary意为“公园边界”，其中boundary为可数名词，根据句意，应该用复数形式。故填boundaries。
第四部分 书面表达 应用文写作（满分25分）
56. 假如你是李华，某英文报社正在举行主题为“我们的未来生活”的征文活动，请你给编辑写一篇征文稿，通过合理想象，展望未来的生活，要点如下：
1. 有的人会到月球上度假；
2. 某些科学家会在海底生活；
3. 通过网络在家工作。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I learned you are wanting articles on the theme of our future life. And I want to have a try
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editor,
I learned you are wanting articles on the theme of our future life. And I want to have a try.
I am always dreaming about what life will be like in the future. It must be of high technology, much convenience, and high efficiency. With the development of science and technology, perhaps some people will go to the moon for a vacation by taking a spacecraft. Scientists have been committed to exploring the mystery of the sea for many years, they believe they will live under the sea one day. What’s more, because of the convenience of Internet, people can finish their work even without leaving their house. I think future life will be meaningful and colorful, and it will come true through our joint efforts.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“我们的未来生活”为主题，给某报社编辑投一篇稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
或许：perhaps→maybe
致力于：be committed to→be devoted to
由于：because of →due to
此外：what’s more →besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I think future life will be meaningful and colorful, and it will come true through our joint efforts.
拓展句：I think future life will be meaningful and colorful, which will come true through our joint efforts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am always dreaming about what life will be like in the future.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】With the development of science and technology, perhaps some people will go to the moon for a vacation by taking a spacecraft.（运用了with的复合结构）