高中英语2026届高考完形阅读长难句分析（共20句）

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1、高考英语完形阅读长难句分析1.People feared that weakening a 21 - year - old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.分析that引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，主语是动名词短语weakening a 21 - year - old ban on the sale of ivory。翻译人们担心削弱一项有21年历史的象牙销售禁令会助长非法捕猎，并损害大象种群数量。2.Economists

2、from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15 - year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid - 1990s.分析句子主干为Economists analysed findings。from the Unive

3、rsity of Sussex作economists的定语；from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health作findings的定语；a 15 - year research project作the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health的同位语；charting.作project的定语；who引导定语从句修饰teenagers。翻译来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的结果，这是一个为期15年的研究项目，记录了20世纪90年代中期在美国上高中的数千名青

4、少年的情况。3.When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.分析when引导时间状语从句；he had seen是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，关系代词that因在从句中作宾语而省略；to the old man是动词describe的宾语补足语。翻译当他回来时，这个男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。4.The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it kn

5、ows what it is to do.分析so that引导目的状语从句；what引导it knows的宾语从句，在宾语从句中作do的宾语。翻译机器人必须有某种方式来接收程序，以便它知道自己要做什么。5.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.分析but连接两个并列句，前一个句子为复合句，Jackie chose是定语从句，修饰先行词company，关系代词that/which因在从句中作宾语而省略。翻译杰基选择的那

6、家公司只打算雇佣一个人，但有二十多人申请了这份工作。6.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.分析First put forward by.是过去分词短语作状语；句子主干是the theorem had ba

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