2023-2024冀教版八年级英语上学期期末综合测评卷（含解析）考试试卷

2024冀教版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
期末综合测评卷
时间:100分钟　 满分:120分
一、听力(共25小题,计25分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(　　)1.A. walk 　　　　B. talk 　　　　 C. knock
(　　)2.A. teacher B. farmer C. worker
(　　)3.A. 30 B. 300 C. 3,000
(　　)4.A. They are going to Shanghai.
B. They are leaving Shanghai.
C. They live in Shanghai.
(　　)5.A. Cathy likes skating best.
B. Cathy doesn't like reading.
C. Cathy likes reading better than skating.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(　　)6.A. Good idea. 　　　B. Yes, this way, please. C. See you.
(　　)7.A. Sounds good. B. Have a good time.
C. I failed the exam.
(　　)8.A. He is thirty. B. He is very strong.
C. He is a manager.
(　　)9.A. Thank you. B. You're welcome.
C. Yes, please.
(　　)10.A. It's not far. B. By bicycle.
C. Across the street.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项。
(　　)11.How will Tom go to school today
　 　A　　　 　　 　B　　　　 　　 　C
(　　)12.What's Paul's favourite hobby
　　 A　　　　　　 　　 B　　　　　　 　C
(　　)13.What is David good at
A. Doing homework. B. Talking. 　　C. Playing.
(　　)14.Whose bike is blue
A. Peter's. B. Li Lei's. C. Mary's.
(　　)15.What colour is Peter's bike
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red.
Ⅳ.听语段、对话和问题,选择正确答案。
　　下面请听第一篇材料,并回答16至17题。
(　　)16.How does Steven go to school
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
(　　)17.When does Steven go home in the afternoon
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:05.
　　下面请听第二篇材料,并回答18至20题。
(　　)18.What do some children wish to be some day
A. Readers. B. Writers. C. Players.
(　　)19.What should children do when they are free
A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Play games.
(　　)20.What do we know from the passage
A. All children want to be writers.
B. Some children want to make films.
C. Children need to read more and more books.
V.听短文填空。
Information Sheet
21.Many American families often do some 　　　　on weekends. 22.The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the 　　　　or the house. 23.Sometimes some families spend the weekend 　　　　their houses. 24.Children can also play games and fly 　　　　on weekends. 25.Sometimes, children may help their parents do some 　　　　at home.
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
(　　)26. 新风向 弘扬中国文化 Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is a form of exercise loved by many people. It helps people improve　　　　 in health.
A. themselves B. ourselves
C. itself D. myself
(　　)27.Because of the snow, the 　　　　had to land the plane at an airport in another city.
A. manager B. painter C. pilot D. scientist
(　　)28.—I wonder 　　　　he goes to the library
—Every day.He enjoys reading in his free time.
A. how often B. how long
C. how soon D. how much
(　　)29.—Will Kate come tomorrow
—She 　　　　come, but I can't be sure.
A. can B. must C. might D. should
(　　)30.—Have you heard of the song Auld Lang Syne
—Oh,yes. It 　　　　very sweet.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
(　　)31.Jogging is　　　　 than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. cheapest D. the cheapest
(　　)32.Don't forget 　　　　thanks when you get others' red packets.
A. to speak　 B. to say　 C. saying　 D. speaking
(　　)33.Mark isn't coming to the concert 　　　　he has got too much work to do.
A. so B. because C. or D. but
(　　)34. 新风向 创设真实情境 —What great progress HUAWEI 　　　　in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made
C. makes D. will make
(　　)35.—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—　　　　. I feel the same.
A. Help yourself B. Take it easy
C. No problem D. That's true
三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was 　36　 happy. She always stayed alone and didn't talk to 　37　 .
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked 　38　 than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to 　39　 she found that most of her schoolmates said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so 　40　.
All her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, 　41　 she didn't want to tell them about her hair clip.
When she went back home, her mother asked her, "Did you know you 　42　 your hair clip at home I found it by the door this morning."
She was 　43　 to hear that. She understood that she didn't wear the hair clip to school.
It's not important what we wear or how we 　44　. The most important thing is 　45　 we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can.
(　　)36.A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always
(　　)37.A. anyone B. someone
C. anything D. something
(　　)38.A. beautiful B. less beautiful
C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
(　　)39.A. work B. school C. class D. house
(　　)40.A. happy B. sad C. tired D. relaxed
(　　)41.A. and B. but C. as D. if
(　　)42.A. left B. took C. brought D. missed
(　　)43.A. angry B. surprised
C. excited D. meaningless
(　　)44.A. look B. feel C. think D. act
(　　)45.A. what B. how C. why D. who
四、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A
　　I like traveling to interesting places.Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling.
　　Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don't want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it's really too slow.
　　Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip. It's a high-speed train(高铁). Later I learned the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past.
　　I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the dining car.
　　From this trip, I found that traveling by high-speed train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that.
(　　)46.The writer thinks that traveling by plane is　　　　.
A. expensive but slow
B. fast but expensive
C. comfortable and cheap
D. fast and comfortable
(　　)47.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A. The writer dislikes the small seats on Train G69.
B. The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and fast.
C. The writer enjoys himself on Train G69.
D. After the trip, the writer doesn't travel by train.
(　　)48.Where is the passage probably from
A. A travel magazine. B. A science report.
C. A sports report. D. A storybook.
B
Are you bored with your daily life Here are three things you can try before you are 18.
Learn to swim
Seriously(说实在的), this is important because it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you can do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually give a good social life too — you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect all kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like movie tickets or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.
(　　)49.The underlined word "it" refers to 　　　　.
A. waterskiing B. boating
C. surfing D. swimming
(　　)50."A good social life" in the passage means　　　　.
A. you'll study in groups
B. you'll go to parties and make many friends
C. you'll take part in many matches
D. you'll have a good living condition (条件)
(　　)51.The passage is mainly about　　　　.
A. three good books to read.
B. three skills to have
C. three things to try
D. three sports to play
C
　　As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once(一旦)you find your dream, what do you do for it Did you ever try to make your dream come true
　　Andrew Matthews, a famous writer, tells us that realizing our dreams is our life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts(想法)stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can make their dreams come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. And follow your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
　　You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of(代替)watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
　　If you don't have dream, you won't make up your mind to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
(　　)52.If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams 　　　　.
A. can be very big
B. can be very small
C. can't be remembered.
D. will come true
(　　)53.The biggest difficulty on the road to your dream comes from 　　　　.
A. yourself B. your school
C. your friends D. your parents
(　　)54.Who may not probably make his/her dream come true
A. Lily always remembers what her dream is.
B. Li Ming does what he should do step by step.
C. Danny plays games instead of studying.
D. Jenny reads more books, learns more skills and finds new interests.
(　　)55.What is the best title of the text
A. The biggest difference between dreams
B. How to make your dream come true
C. How to become a writer
D. Students have many dreams
D
Ben is a middle school student. He lives with his parents in a small town. One Sunday morning, Ben got up early and set out to climb a mountain not far away from his house. Although his parents felt a little worried about him since it was his first time going climbing alone, they decided to let him try. Finally as the sun was going down and it was getting dark, little Ben came back home, with tears in his eyes.
"What's the matter, Ben How's your trip " his mother asked. "I failed. Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones, I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back," Ben cried. "It doesn't matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance," his mother said. "But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Ben said. His father came over and asked, "Did you feel the beauty of nature " "Yes. The blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture," Ben answered. "That's enough!" his father smiled and said. "Please remember, my son, most of the time, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way."
It is true that not every work will end with success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.
(　　)56.Why did Ben get back home with tears in his eyes
A. Because he got to the top of the mountain.
B. Because he failed to reach the top of the mountain.
C. Because he was afraid when the sun went down.
D. Because he was too tired after a whole day's climbing.
(　　)57.How did Ben's parents want him to feel
A. Friendly. B. Happy. C. Clever. D. Healthy.
(　　)58.What's the main reason why Ben didn't reach the top of the mountain
A. The mountain is very high.
B. The way is full of stones.
C. Ben was tired and it was so late.
D. Ben was only 14 years old.
(　　)59.Which word can replace (代替) the underlined words "set out"
A. Returned. B. Started.
C. Continued. D.Completed.
(　　)60.What does the writer want to tell us
A. The goal is not important.
B. Everyone should climb the mountain.
C. The mountain is very beautiful.
D. The process is more important than the result.
五、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成61~65题。
　　It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better jobs. In fact, they have more chances to get a good job. However, people with little or no education don't. It seems that the purpose(目的)of education is to make people get good jobs, but not all the people agree with this idea.
　　Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education to make more money in the future. This is probably one of the earliest purposes of education. However, if education is just a way to make a good living(谋生),people don't need to spend so much time in school. They can get education for a living in a short time. Teachers don't need to teach some subjects.
　　So what is the purpose of education It is not only to teach people to speak, read and write, but also to develop their creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make them wise men and thankfully enjoy the achievements(成就)of humans. Education makes people live a better life. Educated people can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.
　　Making a good living is an important but not the only reason for education.
　　61、62题完成句子;63题简略回答问题;64题找出并写下全文的主题句;65题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
61.People with better education usually have more chances to　　　　.
62.Education is not only to teach people to speak, read and write, but also to　　　　.
63.What can educated people do according to the third paragraph

64.
65.
六、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
　　People always make resolutions at the 66.　　　　(begin) of a year. Here are some 67.　　　　(student) New Year's resolutions.
　　My name is Grace. I want to keep 68.　　　　(health). I'm going to eat more fruit and vegetables. I'm going to drink milk every day. I'm also going to brush my 69.　　　　(tooth) after supper and wash my hands often.
My name is Jerry. My resolution is about my own 70.　　　　(person) improvement. I want to 71.　　　　 a famous actor, so I'll take acting lessons. I'm going to practice 72.　　　　(play)the piano every day. I must be really busy next year. I think I should find a balance (平衡) between study 73.　　　　 play.
I'm Tom. I'm going to work in the science lab (实验室) because I want to work as 74.　　　　 computer engineer when I grow up. I will work hard to learn computer science. I am going to spend 75.　　　　(little) time playing computer games than before.
七、连词成句(共5小题,计5分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
76.have, I, meet, to, at, Jim, 9:00 am
　 .
77.dreamt, live, to, space, I, in
　 .
78.they, did, themselves, last, enjoy, night
　
79.science, I, to, want, study, computer
　 .
80.hot, what, weather, yesterday, was , it
　 !
八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
北京2022年冬奥会上中国健儿的出色表现向世界人民展示了我们中国的力量,展现了中国人民健康的体魄和心态。作为青少年的你是如何看待健康的 请用英语写一篇不少于70词的短文,向同学们分享你的健康生活。


期末综合测评卷
一、听力
1—5　ABBAC　6—10　BCCAB
11—15　ABBBA　16—20　CBBAC
21.sports　22.garden　23.painting　24.kites　25.housework
二、单项选择
26.A　考查反身代词。句意:太极是中国文化的一部分,是很多人都热爱的一种锻炼方式。它帮助人们改善健康情况。此处应用people的反身代词themselves。
27.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"land the plane at an airport"可知设空处应填pilot。故选C。
28.A　考查疑问词组辨析。根据题干中的"Every day"可知问句问的是频率,故选A。
29.C　考查情态动词。根据答语中的"but I can't be sure"可知此处表示没有把握的推测,故选C。
30.C　考查感官动词的用法。根据题干中的"heard of the song Auld Lang Syne" "Oh, yes"可知此处表示"它很好听",sound"听起来",符合语境。
31.B　考查比较等级的用法。根据设空后的than可知此处应用形容词的比较级,故选B。
32.B　此处表示"收到别人的红包时不要忘记说谢谢"。forget to do sth.意为"忘记去做某事",为固定用法;又说具体内容时应用say,故选B。
33.B　考查连词。设空前后为因果关系,且后为因,前为果,应用because,故选B。
34.B　考查动词时态。根据题干中的"in recent years"及答语可知此处要用现在完成时。故选B。
35.D　考查情景交际。根据答语中的"I feel the same"可知设空处表示对说话人的认同,结合选项可知选D。
三、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　我们的穿着和外貌并不重要,重要的是我们如何看待自己,要对自己有信心。
36.C　结合上文可知,此处是说,她经常不开心。seldom"很少",含有否定意义,符合文意。
37.A　结合上文可知,此处是说,她不和任何人交谈。anyone"任何人",符合文意。
38.C　结合下文可知,此处是说,当她戴上这枚发夹,她看起来比以前更漂亮。故选C。
39.B　结合上文中的"She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip"可知选B。
40.A　结合上文可知,这个小女孩是开心的,故选A。
41.B　设空前后为转折关系,故用but。
42.A　结合下文可知,此处是说,你知道你把你的发夹落在家里了吗 故选A。
43.B　结合上下文可知,这个小女孩很吃惊她没有戴发夹去学校。故选B。
44.A　此处是说,我们的穿着和外貌并不重要。故选A。
45.A　结合固定句型"What do you think of..."可知选A。
四、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了作者乘坐G69去旅行的经历和感受。
46.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don't want to spend too much on the ticket"可知选B。
47.C　细节理解题。根据文中的"I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me"可知选C。
48.A　推理判断题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了作者乘坐G69去旅行的经历和感受。故这篇文章可能来自于旅游杂志,故选A。
　　 【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了18岁前可以尝试的三件事情。
49.D　代词指代题。结合上文可知,it指代的是swimming。故选D。
50.B 　细节理解题。根据Try at least one kind of team sports中的"Teams usually give a good social life too — you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends"可知选B。
51.C　主旨大意题。读文章可知,本文主要介绍了18岁以前可以尝试的三件事情,故选C。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了如何实现自己的梦想。
52.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In fact, everyone can make their dreams come true"可知选D。
53.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself"可知选A。
54.C　细节理解题。根据文中的"Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam results"可知C项中Danny的做法不符合文章中提到的实现梦想的要求,故选C。
55.B　标题归纳题。通读文章可知本文主要介绍了如何实现自己的梦想。故最佳标题为B项。
　　【D篇短文大意】　14岁男孩Ben独自去爬山,希望自己能到达山顶,但却因天色渐晚和体力不支没有成功。他的父亲告诉他,做一件事的过程比结果更重要。
56.B　细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句和第二段内容可知,Ben哭泣是因为没有登上山顶。故选B。
57.B　推理判断题。由第二段中父母和Ben的对话可推知,父母希望Ben不要因为没有爬到山顶而难过,也就是希望他开心。故选B。
58.C　细节理解题。由第二段中的"But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back"可知选C。
59.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知此处是说Ben起得很早,然后出发去爬离他家不远的一座山,故画线词的意思是出发,开始,结合选项可知B项可以代替画线词。
60.D　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第二段中的"Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way"和最后一段中的"The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way"可推知选D。
五、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文主要探讨了教育的目的。教育的目的不仅是为了让人们学到知识,获取谋生的手段,而且也是为了培养人们的创造性思维和其他的能力。
61.get a good job
62.develop their creative thinking and other abilities
63.They can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.
64.Making a good living is an important but not the only reason for education.
65.教育的目的看似是让人们找到好工作,但并非所有人都同意这一观点。
六、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了几名同学的新年计划。
66.beginning　 67.students’　68.healthy
69.teeth 70.personal 71.be/become
72.playing 73.and 74.a　　75.less
七、连词成句
76.I have to meet Jim at 9:00 am
77.I dreamt to live in space
78.Did they enjoy themselves last night
79.I want to study computer science
80.What hot weather it was yesterday
八、书面表达
One possible version:
　　The Chinese athletes performed well at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Now more and more people are concerned about their health. So it is important for us to keep healthy.
　　Last year, I was crazy about computer games. I often stayed up late and ate fast food. I didn't get much exercise sitting in the classroom all day. I ended up in the hospital for a week. From then on, I realized the importance of health.
　　Here are some pieces of advice to keep healthy. First, it's necessary to keep a balanced diet. We should eat less junk food and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. Second, we should have enough sleep. Last but not least, make sure we take regular exercise every day. Running or walking also has a good effect on our health.
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