专题12阅读理解（4空版）（2024中考）中考英语题型专练（全国通用）212篇（51-60）（学生版+教师版）考试试卷

专题12阅读理解（4空版）（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）212篇（51-60）
阅读理解篇51
People often think of the North Pole（北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are as low as -30℃.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1919. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈）on foot. They may face cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface（表面）. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
1. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the South Pole in 1919.
B. The people who cross the Arctic may suffer from hunger.
C. Temperatures in the North Pole stayed above zero in winter.
D. It is the most difficult thing to walk through the North Pole.
2. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese
A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的 C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的
3. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is that ________.
A. the ocean water under the ice moves B. the water under the ice is frozen
C. the temperature suddenly drops D. the surface is covered with lots of ice
4. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. The thick ice in the North Pole. B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C. The bad situation in the North Pole. D. The low temperatures in the North Pole.
阅读理解篇52
I lived at home while I went to college, and I enjoyed that time with my family. I respected my mom and I actually took her advice! Even a simple piece of advice became my lifelong lesson.
I was talking on the phone to a classmate, and we couldn’t agree on something. Mom was busy as usual with the housework but for some reason, she knew that I was angry. Suddenly she stood before me with a piece of paper. On it were two words and a drawing. She handed it to me with a smile and then left the room to get back to her projects.
I looked at the tiny paper in my hand. It read “Be Nice” and had a smiling face. I took her advice. From that point on the conversation became friendlier. When I hung up, all was at peace in my world.
There is more to the story. When I finished college and moved out to a new city, I put it on my fridge. For many years, that piece of paper moved with me and served as a reminder（提醒）. Whenever I met a difficult person or situation, I could always look at that paper and find a key to my problems.
1. How did the writer feel about living with her family
A. Free. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Happy.
2. Why did Mom give the writer a piece of paper
A. To tell her the time. B. To make her cool down.
C. To ask her to hang up. D. To let her write something.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）
A. The college. B. The story. C. The paper. D. The city.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Be Nice. B. Be Brave. C. Keep Smiling. D. Keep Trying.
阅读理解篇53
Wood carving (木雕) is one of China’s traditional folk handicrafts (手工艺). It has a long history.
The process of wood carving has four steps. The first step is to pick up the material. The wood should be hard and strong. As for the shape, it should have its own features (特点). This really makes a big difference to the later job. The creator should make the best use of material’s original (原来的) shape. He or she must think of the best design according to the chosen wood. They must try their best to keep its original shape. This means three tenths of the work is completed by man and the rest is finished by nature. That’s the second step. Then saw (锯) and polish the wood to make the wood bright. The final step is to paint the products.
In fact, some wood carvings can be used in daily life, such as chairs, tables, sofas, screens, flower shelves and so on. Some wood carvings can be used to decorate the house. They can be shaped into animals, flowers and characters.
1. What plays an important part in the later job according to the text
A. The wood’s own shape. B. The wood’s original color.
C. The wood’s process steps. D. The wood’s long history.
2. What percent is the original shape of the wood in the whole wood carving
A. 30%. B. 1%. C. 70%. D. 90%.
3. What’s the second step of the wood carving
A. Picking up the material. B. Painting the products.
C. Making the wood bright. D. Thinking of the design.
4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Society. B. Art. C. Language. D. Game.
阅读理解篇54
In New York Chen Yuzhu opened his first Chinese restaurant selling beef rice noodles in 2014. Then he took the taste of his childhood memory to three other states. The rice noodles are mixed with beef, beef soup, vegetables and more than 2 kinds of Chinese herbs（草药）.
The restaurants always have a lot of customers, and about 30 percent of them are not Chinese.
Nobody knows Chen used to work 18 hours a day. He usually started working at 2 am. However, his business didn’t work well at first. He strictly obeyed the cooking methods of Guizhou at first, but few people wanted to try. To improve this situation, he did a survey for the taste. Then he changed his cooking methods. After a month, the business started to work well. He felt excited about this experience.
When the COVID-19 made many stores closed, his business developed very well online. Chen said he planned to open more restaurants in some other countries the next three to five years. In fact, he is also spreading Chinese culture.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Chen spent his childhood in the US. B. Chen’s first restaurant is eight years long.
C. Chen’s rice noodles are actually herbs. D. Chen has a special taste for New York.
2. When might Chen rest
A. At 2:00. B. At 18:00. C. At 20:00. D. At 23:00.
3. What does the underlined word “obeyed” mean in Chinese
A. 遵循 B. 更改 C. 抛弃 D. 储存
4. What did Chen think of his experience of doing the survey
A. It’s awful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s exciting.
阅读理解篇55
Thinking of where to travel next Check out these popular destinations (目的地) and pick your favourite one.
New Zealand
New Zealand is beautiful no matter what time of the year you visit it. The best time to visit New Zealand is any time you like. The weather here is fine all year round. New Zealanders speak English. And there are also many famous adventure activities and exciting sports for you to choose.
South Africa
If you ask children what their favorite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they’d like to see them for real! With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favorite wild animals, you’ll also find South Africa can be well worth visiting.
Ireland
If you want to escape from the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing food, history, road trips and nature, Ireland is the best place for you. It provides visitors with a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road!
Portugal
If you are looking for a cheap destination that has a lot of places of interest and activities, Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently named as the best European destination at the World Travel Awards. Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers. The busiest season is from June to September.
1. What in South Africa may attract children most
A. The wild animals. B. The good weather.
C. The natural beauty. D. The delicious food.
2. People who enjoy relaxing travel would go to _________.
A. New Zealand B. South Africa C. Ireland D. Portugal
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Tourists will not feel crowded in July. B. Portugal provides a safe world for visitors.
C. There are only a few places of interest in Portugal. D. Portugal is named as the best destination in the world.
4. The passage is probably from a _________.
A. story book B. novel C. dictionary D. magazine
阅读理解篇56
When I was a little kid, my parents were poor, and we lived in a camp in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mum was in bad health.
Our clothes were always old and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother.
At that time, there was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa (可可粉) in our camp. Mum would set an old coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅摔) until they became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp.
More than once, I could remember people that passed by stepped into our camp to enjoy mother’s work. And mum always gave these strangers some hot chocolate to enjoy.
Once we had to stay in our tent for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the sweet smell of Mum’s hot chocolate.
Now, many years have passed. I have told my family a lot about Mum, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate.
1. How was the writer’s life when she was a child
A. Hard. B. Wealthy. C. Easy. D. Comfortable.
2. Which of the following can NOT describe the writer’s mum
A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Unhealthy. D. Serious.
3. What can we learn about the writer from the passage
A. Her mum had two jobs. B. She stayed in the tent for weeks.
C. Her mum was a boss of Coffee House. D. The writer’s family know a lot about Mum.
4. What might be the best title of the passage
A. A terrible rainstorm B. Our hard life C. Warm memories D. A poor mum
阅读理解篇57
A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana.
Wu, an 11-year-old student from Hubei, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago.
In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. “During the past years living in the country, I found there weren’t many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and quality was poor,” he said. The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.
In July last year, there was a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news, he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, and cabbage. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each stage.
Wu said there is an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”
1. ________ makes it difficult to grow common crops.
A. The desert climate B. The poor seed quality
C. The farmer’s laziness D. The shortage of sunshine
2. What can we learn about this app
A. Farmers can buy fruits from it. B. It was developed seven years ago.
C. It supports several crops except corn. D. Farmers can see the yield of the plants.
3. What does the underlined word “import” mean
A 制造 B. 进口 C. 清洗 D. 分类
4. What can we infer (推断) from Wu Zeyin’s words “teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”
A. He’ll teach farmers how to fish. B. It’s more important to learn methods.
C. He’ll develop a new app about fishing. D. The saying brings Wu new ideas about fishing.
阅读理解篇58
Every April 24, China celebrates the Space Day to show the country’s achievements in space exploration. Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions (任务).
China has announced (公布) 3 manned space program missions. The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June. As planned, the Shenzhou-16 and Shenzhou-17 manned spaceships will be sent up in May and October.
China will also continue with the research and development of the Chang’e-7 mission of its exploration project of the moon. According to plans, the Chang’e-7 is set to land on the moon’s South Pole around 2026.
A large number of satellites (卫星) will also be sent up in 2023, including 2 meteorological (气象) satellites, 3 backup satellites of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System.
There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year.
1. When will the Shenzhou-15 workers come back
A. In April. B. In June. C. In May. D. In October.
2. We can put the sentence “It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.” in the ________ paragraph.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
3. What might be the best title (标题) for the text
A. Celebrations of the Space Day B. Some of China’s 2023 space missions
C. The BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System D. Three manned space program missions
4. How does the writer feel about China’s space exploration
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Bored. D. Uncertain.
阅读理解篇59
Several months ago, Chinese COVID—19 vaccines (疫苗) were put into use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given
It is given by injection（注射）. There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you’re supposed to get it twice or three times. After the first injection, you have to get the second one or the third one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead,they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You had better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask
Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID—19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it’s best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
1. ________ can get the COVID—19 vaccines first in China.
A. People of all ages B. People aged3 to 17
C. People aged 18 to 59 D. People aged 65
2. From the passage，we can know that the vaccines ________.
A. will make people sick B. can protect people
C. can only be given in two ways D. are very expensive
3. People should still wear masks after injection because ________.
A. their bodies need time to build the ability
B. the masks can make them more beautiful
C. they may catch a cold more easily
D. the masks help the vaccines to work
4. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. physical health B. face masks
C. doctor’s advice D. vaccine injection
阅读理解篇60
An aged man lived in a nice cottage (小屋), with a large garden in a town in England. He is seen busy looking after his flowers all the time.
One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived there. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.
The painter was very surprised to ask, “Why are you busy tending these flowers which you can’t see ”
The blind gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me But you don’t know me.” responded the painter.
“Yeah，it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are earthly angels which everyone knows and would never turn them down. I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. At the same time, it also gets me more chances to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grows flowers in his heart. I suppose although failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice of it.
1. What does the underlined word “tending” mean ________
A. looking after B. watering C. planting D. growing
2. Which is NOT the reason why the aged man is busy tending these flowers ________
A. Because he really likes this job.
B. Because he can touch the flowers.
C. Because he can smell the sweetness of the flowers.
D. Because he can enjoy the happiness the flowers have brought him by himself.
3. Which of the following best describes the blind gardener ________
A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Lucky. D. Hard-working.
4. What can you learn from the story ________
A. We should plant more flowers.
B. We should help the blind.
C. Everyone should grow flowers in your heart.
D. We should work hard in the garden.
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
专题12阅读理解（4空版）（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）212篇（51-60）
阅读理解篇51
People often think of the North Pole（北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are as low as -30℃.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1919. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈）on foot. They may face cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface（表面）. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
1. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the South Pole in 1919.
B. The people who cross the Arctic may suffer from hunger.
C. Temperatures in the North Pole stayed above zero in winter.
D. It is the most difficult thing to walk through the North Pole.
2. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese
A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的 C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的
3. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is that ________.
A. the ocean water under the ice moves B. the water under the ice is frozen
C. the temperature suddenly drops D. the surface is covered with lots of ice
4. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. The thick ice in the North Pole. B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C. The bad situation in the North Pole. D. The low temperatures in the North Pole.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
题目说明：本文介绍了北极的恶劣环境和真实地域信息。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第四段“There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈）on foot. They may face cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger.”可知，徒步穿越北极圈的人可能遭受饥饿。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
词句猜测题。根据“Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.”可知，此处表示“很少有人能住在这么艰难的地方”的含义，所以推测uninhabited翻译为“无人居住的”。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called ‘leads’.”可知，冰下海水的运动常常会引起海面上许多不同的变化，有时冰分裂成两个开放的水道。故选A。
【4题详细说明】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍了北极的寒恶劣环境和真实地域信息。故选C。
阅读理解篇52
I lived at home while I went to college, and I enjoyed that time with my family. I respected my mom and I actually took her advice! Even a simple piece of advice became my lifelong lesson.
I was talking on the phone to a classmate, and we couldn’t agree on something. Mom was busy as usual with the housework but for some reason, she knew that I was angry. Suddenly she stood before me with a piece of paper. On it were two words and a drawing. She handed it to me with a smile and then left the room to get back to her projects.
I looked at the tiny paper in my hand. It read “Be Nice” and had a smiling face. I took her advice. From that point on the conversation became friendlier. When I hung up, all was at peace in my world.
There is more to the story. When I finished college and moved out to a new city, I put it on my fridge. For many years, that piece of paper moved with me and served as a reminder（提醒）. Whenever I met a difficult person or situation, I could always look at that paper and find a key to my problems.
1. How did the writer feel about living with her family
A. Free. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Happy.
2. Why did Mom give the writer a piece of paper
A. To tell her the time. B. To make her cool down.
C. To ask her to hang up. D. To let her write something.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）
A. The college. B. The story. C. The paper. D. The city.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Be Nice. B. Be Brave. C. Keep Smiling. D. Keep Trying.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲的“纸条”成为作者一生与人为善的警示。
【1题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“and I enjoyed that time with my family.”可知，作者喜欢和家人住在一起的时光，故和家人住在一起时是开心的。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“she knew that I was angry.”及“When I hung up, all was at peace in my world.”可知，作者和同学通电话时因为意见不一致变得生气，母亲递给作者一张纸条后，作者变得平静友好，故母亲这样做是为了让作者冷静下来。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“I put it on my fridge. For many years, that piece of paper moved with me and served as a reminder”可知，此处指作者一直携带着母亲的那张纸条，划线部分it指代“母亲给作者的纸条”。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
最佳标题题。根据“I looked at the tiny paper in my hand. It read ‘Be Nice’ and had a smiling face.”可知，文章介绍母亲的一张写有“Be Nice”的纸条让作者受益良多，故“Be Nice”可作为文章标题。故选A。
阅读理解篇53
Wood carving (木雕) is one of China’s traditional folk handicrafts (手工艺). It has a long history.
The process of wood carving has four steps. The first step is to pick up the material. The wood should be hard and strong. As for the shape, it should have its own features (特点). This really makes a big difference to the later job. The creator should make the best use of material’s original (原来的) shape. He or she must think of the best design according to the chosen wood. They must try their best to keep its original shape. This means three tenths of the work is completed by man and the rest is finished by nature. That’s the second step. Then saw (锯) and polish the wood to make the wood bright. The final step is to paint the products.
In fact, some wood carvings can be used in daily life, such as chairs, tables, sofas, screens, flower shelves and so on. Some wood carvings can be used to decorate the house. They can be shaped into animals, flowers and characters.
1. What plays an important part in the later job according to the text
A. The wood’s own shape. B. The wood’s original color.
C. The wood’s process steps. D. The wood’s long history.
2. What percent is the original shape of the wood in the whole wood carving
A. 30%. B. 1%. C. 70%. D. 90%.
3. What’s the second step of the wood carving
A. Picking up the material. B. Painting the products.
C. Making the wood bright. D. Thinking of the design.
4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Society. B. Art. C. Language. D. Game.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B
题目说明：本文主要介绍了木雕工艺的步骤，以及在日常生活中的运用。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“As for the shape, it should have its own features (特点). This really makes a big difference to the later job.”可知，木头的形状对后续工作有很大的影响。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“This means three tenths of the work is completed by man and the rest is finished by nature.”可知，在整个木雕中，木雕的原始形状占比为70%。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“He or she must think of the best design according to the chosen wood.”可知，第二步是要根据木头的形状，思考最佳设计。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“Wood carving (木雕) is one of China's traditional folk handicrafts (手工艺).”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了木雕工艺的步骤，以及在日常生活中的运用；推知可以在杂志的艺术板块读到此篇文章。故选B。
阅读理解篇54
In New York Chen Yuzhu opened his first Chinese restaurant selling beef rice noodles in 2014. Then he took the taste of his childhood memory to three other states. The rice noodles are mixed with beef, beef soup, vegetables and more than 2 kinds of Chinese herbs（草药）.
The restaurants always have a lot of customers, and about 30 percent of them are not Chinese.
Nobody knows Chen used to work 18 hours a day. He usually started working at 2 am. However, his business didn’t work well at first. He strictly obeyed the cooking methods of Guizhou at first, but few people wanted to try. To improve this situation, he did a survey for the taste. Then he changed his cooking methods. After a month, the business started to work well. He felt excited about this experience.
When the COVID-19 made many stores closed, his business developed very well online. Chen said he planned to open more restaurants in some other countries the next three to five years. In fact, he is also spreading Chinese culture.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Chen spent his childhood in the US. B. Chen’s first restaurant is eight years long.
C. Chen’s rice noodles are actually herbs. D. Chen has a special taste for New York.
2. When might Chen rest
A. At 2:00. B. At 18:00. C. At 20:00. D. At 23:00.
3. What does the underlined word “obeyed” mean in Chinese
A. 遵循 B. 更改 C. 抛弃 D. 储存
4. What did Chen think of his experience of doing the survey
A. It’s awful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s exciting.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D
题目说明：本文主要介绍了陈玉竹在美国开牛肉米粉店所遇到的困难和获得的回报。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“The rice noodles are mixed with beef, beef soup, vegetables and more than 2 kinds of Chinese herbs”可知，从第一段可以得知陈做的米粉里有草药，故选C。
【2题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“Nobody knows Chen used to work 18 hours a day. He usually started working at 2 am”可知，凌晨两点开始工作，一天工作18个小时，由此可推断晚上八点以后是休息的，故选D。
【3题详细说明】
词义猜测题。根据“He strictly obeyed the cooking methods of Guizhou at first, but few people wanted to try.”可知，他严格遵守贵州的烹饪方法，所以obeyed表示“遵守”，故选A。
【4题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“He felt excited about this experience”可知，认为这个经历很令人激动，故
阅读理解篇55
Thinking of where to travel next Check out these popular destinations (目的地) and pick your favourite one.
New Zealand
New Zealand is beautiful no matter what time of the year you visit it. The best time to visit New Zealand is any time you like. The weather here is fine all year round. New Zealanders speak English. And there are also many famous adventure activities and exciting sports for you to choose.
South Africa
If you ask children what their favorite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they’d like to see them for real! With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favorite wild animals, you’ll also find South Africa can be well worth visiting.
Ireland
If you want to escape from the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing food, history, road trips and nature, Ireland is the best place for you. It provides visitors with a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road!
Portugal
If you are looking for a cheap destination that has a lot of places of interest and activities, Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently named as the best European destination at the World Travel Awards. Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers. The busiest season is from June to September.
1. What in South Africa may attract children most
A. The wild animals. B. The good weather.
C. The natural beauty. D. The delicious food.
2. People who enjoy relaxing travel would go to _________.
A. New Zealand B. South Africa C. Ireland D. Portugal
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Tourists will not feel crowded in July. B. Portugal provides a safe world for visitors.
C. There are only a few places of interest in Portugal. D. Portugal is named as the best destination in the world.
4. The passage is probably from a _________.
A. story book B. novel C. dictionary D. magazine
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
题目说明：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个旅游地：新西兰、南非、爱尔兰和葡萄牙。
【1题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据文中“South Africa:With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favorite wild animals, you’ll also find South Africa can be well worth visiting.”可推理出，南非最吸引孩子们的应是野生动物。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据文中“Ireland: If you want to escape from the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing food, history, road trips and nature, Ireland is the best place for you. It provides visitors with a very relaxing environment.”可推理出，喜欢放松旅行的人会去爱尔兰。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其根据“Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers.”可知，我们能从最后一段中了解到葡萄牙为游客提供了一个安全的世界。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了四个旅游地：新西兰、南非、爱尔兰和葡萄牙，故推理出，这篇文章可能来自一本杂志。故选D。
阅读理解篇56
When I was a little kid, my parents were poor, and we lived in a camp in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mum was in bad health.
Our clothes were always old and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother.
At that time, there was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa (可可粉) in our camp. Mum would set an old coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅摔) until they became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp.
More than once, I could remember people that passed by stepped into our camp to enjoy mother’s work. And mum always gave these strangers some hot chocolate to enjoy.
Once we had to stay in our tent for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the sweet smell of Mum’s hot chocolate.
Now, many years have passed. I have told my family a lot about Mum, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate.
1. How was the writer’s life when she was a child
A. Hard. B. Wealthy. C. Easy. D. Comfortable.
2. Which of the following can NOT describe the writer’s mum
A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Unhealthy. D. Serious.
3. What can we learn about the writer from the passage
A. Her mum had two jobs. B. She stayed in the tent for weeks.
C. Her mum was a boss of Coffee House. D. The writer’s family know a lot about Mum.
4. What might be the best title of the passage
A. A terrible rainstorm B. Our hard life C. Warm memories D. A poor mum
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时候生活艰苦，父母很穷，母亲身体也不好，但是多年后，香甜的热巧克力总能勾起那些温暖的回忆。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“When I was a little kid, my parents were poor, and we lived in a camp in the countryside in Portland.”可知，作者小的时候，父母很穷，他们住在乡下的一个营地里，因此可知作者小时候生活是“困难的”。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“Dad had two jobs and Mum was in bad health.”和“And mum always gave these strangers some hot chocolate to enjoy.”可知，妈妈身体不好，她总是给陌生人一些热巧克力让他们享用，由此可知她很善良友好，并没有提到妈妈是否严肃。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“Now, many years have passed. I have told my family a lot about Mum”可知，许多年过去，作者告诉了他的家人很多关于妈妈的事，因此可知作者的家人对妈妈很了解。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
标题归纳题。根据文章开头“When I was a little kid, my parents were poor, and we lived in a camp in the countryside in Portland. ”和结尾“I have told my family a lot about Mum, and it seems that…at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate.”可知，本文开始作者就在进行回忆，并跟家人说了很多关于妈妈的事，香甜的热巧克力更能勾起那些温暖的回忆。因此C项“温暖的记忆”符合文章主题。故选C。
阅读理解篇57
A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana.
Wu, an 11-year-old student from Hubei, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago.
In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. “During the past years living in the country, I found there weren’t many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and quality was poor,” he said. The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.
In July last year, there was a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news, he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, and cabbage. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each stage.
Wu said there is an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”
1. ________ makes it difficult to grow common crops.
A. The desert climate B. The poor seed quality
C. The farmer’s laziness D. The shortage of sunshine
2. What can we learn about this app
A. Farmers can buy fruits from it. B. It was developed seven years ago.
C. It supports several crops except corn. D. Farmers can see the yield of the plants.
3. What does the underlined word “import” mean
A 制造 B. 进口 C. 清洗 D. 分类
4. What can we infer (推断) from Wu Zeyin’s words “teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”
A. He’ll teach farmers how to fish. B. It’s more important to learn methods.
C. He’ll develop a new app about fishing. D. The saying brings Wu new ideas about fishing.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B
题目说明：本文介绍了一个青少年为博茨瓦纳农民开发的手机App——农场助手。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate.”可知，那里的沙漠气候使种植普通作物变得困难。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield.”可知，在这个App上，农民可以看到作物的产量。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
词义猜测题。根据“The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate … from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.”可知，博茨瓦纳本地农作物产量低，所以只能从邻国进口。import表示“进口”。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“an old saying in China”和本句话含义可推测，这是中国的谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”，强调方法的重要性。故选B。
阅读理解篇58
Every April 24, China celebrates the Space Day to show the country’s achievements in space exploration. Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions (任务).
China has announced (公布) 3 manned space program missions. The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June. As planned, the Shenzhou-16 and Shenzhou-17 manned spaceships will be sent up in May and October.
China will also continue with the research and development of the Chang’e-7 mission of its exploration project of the moon. According to plans, the Chang’e-7 is set to land on the moon’s South Pole around 2026.
A large number of satellites (卫星) will also be sent up in 2023, including 2 meteorological (气象) satellites, 3 backup satellites of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System.
There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year.
1. When will the Shenzhou-15 workers come back
A. In April. B. In June. C. In May. D. In October.
2. We can put the sentence “It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.” in the ________ paragraph.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
3. What might be the best title (标题) for the text
A. Celebrations of the Space Day B. Some of China’s 2023 space missions
C. The BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System D. Three manned space program missions
4. How does the writer feel about China’s space exploration
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Bored. D. Uncertain.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
题目说明：本文主要介绍了中国2023年的一些太空任务。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June”可知，神舟15号的工作人员将于6月返回地球，故选B。
【2题详细说明】
推理判断题。“It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.”表示“它的目标是寻找月球上的水，研究月球上的环境”。此处介绍某一航天任务在月球的探测目的，文章第三段介绍了“嫦娥七号”在月球的探测任务，故该句应置于第三段，故选C。
【3题详细说明】
最佳标题题。根据“Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions”可知，本文主要介绍了中国2023年的一些太空任务，所以B选项“中国2023年的一些太空任务”符合本文标题，故选B。
【4题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year”可知，作者认为将会有更多来自太空的令人兴奋的消息，由此可推断对中国太空探索抱有很大的希望，
阅读理解篇59
Several months ago, Chinese COVID—19 vaccines (疫苗) were put into use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given
It is given by injection（注射）. There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you’re supposed to get it twice or three times. After the first injection, you have to get the second one or the third one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead,they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You had better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask
Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID—19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it’s best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
1. ________ can get the COVID—19 vaccines first in China.
A. People of all ages B. People aged3 to 17
C. People aged 18 to 59 D. People aged 65
2. From the passage，we can know that the vaccines ________.
A. will make people sick B. can protect people
C. can only be given in two ways D. are very expensive
3. People should still wear masks after injection because ________.
A. their bodies need time to build the ability
B. the masks can make them more beautiful
C. they may catch a cold more easily
D. the masks help the vaccines to work
4. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. physical health B. face masks
C. doctor’s advice D. vaccine injection
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
题目说明：本文是篇说明文。主要介绍中国疫苗一些信息，从疫苗的接种、对人体是否有危害、适合接种人群及接种后是否要继续戴口罩方面介绍疫苗的。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“ Who is suitable ”方面，“And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. ”可知，第一批接种人群是18-59岁，选项C符合语境。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“ Is the vaccine bad for human bodies ”方面，“In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead， they can protect our bodies from being hurt.”可知，疫苗可以保护我们的身体免受病毒的侵害，选项B符合语境。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“ Should we still wear a face mask ”方面，“Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID—19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.”可知，接种疫苗后还要继续戴口罩，因为我们的身体需要时间来建立与病毒抗争的能力，选项A符合语境。故选A。
阅读理解篇60
An aged man lived in a nice cottage (小屋), with a large garden in a town in England. He is seen busy looking after his flowers all the time.
One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived there. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.
The painter was very surprised to ask, “Why are you busy tending these flowers which you can’t see ”
The blind gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me But you don’t know me.” responded the painter.
“Yeah，it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are earthly angels which everyone knows and would never turn them down. I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. At the same time, it also gets me more chances to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grows flowers in his heart. I suppose although failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice of it.
1. What does the underlined word “tending” mean ________
A. looking after B. watering C. planting D. growing
2. Which is NOT the reason why the aged man is busy tending these flowers ________
A. Because he really likes this job.
B. Because he can touch the flowers.
C. Because he can smell the sweetness of the flowers.
D. Because he can enjoy the happiness the flowers have brought him by himself.
3. Which of the following best describes the blind gardener ________
A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Lucky. D. Hard-working.
4. What can you learn from the story ________
A. We should plant more flowers.
B. We should help the blind.
C. Everyone should grow flowers in your heart.
D. We should work hard in the garden.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
题目说明：本文主要讲述了一位盲人园丁和画家的故事。说明了这样一个道理，真正的快乐源于内心和与别人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。
【1题详细说明】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. The painter was very surprised to ask,”可知，下文应该是“你为什么忙着照料这些你看不见的花”可知，划线单词tending的意思是“照顾”，故选A。
【2题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据文中““I can tell you four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.””可知，这位老人忙着照料这些花的原因：他真的喜欢这份工作；因为他能触摸花朵；因为他能闻到花香，文中没有提到选项D，故选D。
【3题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据文中“I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul.”可知，盲人园丁是非常善良的，故选B。
【4题详细说明】
主旨大意题。根据“I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grows flowers in his heart. I suppose although failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice of it.”可知，每个人都
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()