高中英语人教版选择性必修一长难句分析（语法分析+单词解释）（共21句）

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1、高中英语选必一长难句分析1.This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.语法分析主句为现在完成时被动语态“has been awarded to”；后接whose引导的非限定性定语从句，同位语a new treatment补充说明discovery。单词解释crucial adj.

2、至关重要的2.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.语法分析并列句由and连接；前句含with介词短语表目的，后句为被动语态“was chosen”。单词解释objective n.目标3.When he was 16, he tried to enter university in

3、Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.语法分析When引导时间状语从句；but并列两分句，后句含due to短语表原因和despite短语表让步。单词解释due to 因为4.We have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls

4、 for our TVs and air conditioners.语法分析并列动宾结构，三个use的宾语并列，each后接for介词短语表用途。单词解释switch n.开关；appliance n.家用电器；remote n.遥控器5.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.语法分析并列句由and连接；前句中“t

5、he instant”引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as；后句为“find+宾语+宾补”结构。单词解释come on v.亮起；instant n.时刻6.Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.语法分析主句为“make it possible for sb to do”结构，it为形式宾语；even if引导让步状语从句。7.Following t

6、he reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.语法分析倒装句（表语前置）；who引导非限定性定语从句。单词解释territory n.领土8.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds.语法分析并列句，省略结构：others (are famous) for showing；前后分句对比。9.Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 year

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