高中英语人教版高三上期知识点总结（词汇+语法+重点句型+阅读理解+写作）

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1、高三英语上期知识点一、词汇（一）重点单词1.abstract：作形容词，意为“抽象的；深奥的”；作名词，意为“摘要；抽象概念”。例如，“Artists often express their ideas in an abstract way.”（艺术家们常常以抽象的方式表达他们的想法。）“Please write an abstract for your research paper.”（请为你的研究论文写一个摘要。）2.acknowledge：动词，“承认；答谢；告知收到” 。“He acknowledged his mistake in public.”（他当众承认了自己的错误。）“We

2、must acknowledge the help we received.”（我们必须对得到的帮助表示感谢。）3.acquire：“获得；取得；学到” 。“She acquired a good knowledge of English by practicing every day.”（她通过每天练习，很好地掌握了英语。）4.advocate：作动词，“提倡；拥护” ；作名词，“提倡者；拥护者” 。“Many experts advocate reducing carbon emissions.”（许多专家提倡减少碳排放。）“He is a strong advocate of free

3、trade.”（他是自由贸易的坚定拥护者。）5.allocate：“分配；拨出” 。“The government allocated a large sum of money for education.”（政府拨出一大笔资金用于教育。）（二）重点短语1.account for：“解释；说明；导致” 。“Can you account for your absence from the meeting?”（你能解释一下你缺席会议的原因吗？）“His carelessness accounted for the accident.”（他的粗心导致了这次事故。）2.add up to：“总计达；

4、意味着” 。“All his efforts add up to a great success.”（他所有的努力最终带来了巨大的成功。）“The costs add up to $1000.”（费用总计达1000美元。）3.break away from：“脱离；摆脱” 。“The country finally broke away from the colonial rule.”（这个国家最终摆脱了殖民统治。）4.bring about：“导致；引起” 。“The new policy brought about many changes in the society.”（新政策在社会上

5、引起了许多变化。）5.call off：“取消” 。“They had to call off the football match because of the bad weather.”（由于天气不好，他们不得不取消足球比赛。）（三）一词多义1.charge“收费；要价” ：The hotel charges $100 a night for a single room.（这家酒店单人间一晚收费100美元。）“指控；控告” ：He was charged with theft.（他被指控犯有盗窃罪。）“充电” ：Remember to charge your mobile phone be

6、fore going out.（出门前记得给手机充电。）“负责；掌管” ：She is in charge of the sales department.（她负责销售部门。）2.figure“数字” ：The figure 2025 represents the current year.（数字2025代表今年。）“人物” ：He is a well known figure in the scientific community.（他是科学界的知名人物。）“身材；体形” ：She has a good figure.（她身材很好。）“认为；估计” ：I figure that he will be back soon.（我估计他很快就会回来。）（四）同根词拓展1.actaction：“行动；行为” 。Actions speak louder than words.（行动胜于言语。）active：“积极的；活跃的” 。He is always active in class

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