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高中英语人教版选择性必修二Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand知识点(核心词汇+重点短语+重要语法)

马老师2025-10-28 20:05:50试题汇
  引言:《高中英语人教版选择性必修二Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land知识点(核心词汇+重点短语+重要语法)》,以下展示关于《高中英语人教版选择性必修二Unit 4 Journey Across a V

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1、高中英语选必二 Unit 4知识点一、核心词汇1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的 词性关联 please vt.& vi.(使)高兴;(使)满意(例:Your kindness pleased everyone at the party.你的善意让派对上的每个人都很开心。) pleased adj.高兴的;满意的(主语为人,例:She was pleased with the gift from her friend.她对朋友送的礼物很满意。) pleasing adj.令人愉快的(侧重事物带来的愉悦感,例:The pleasing melody of the song made

2、 us relaxed.这首歌悦耳的旋律让我们感到放松。) pleasure n快乐;乐趣(例:Its my pleasure to help you with your English.帮你学英语是我的荣幸。) 语境拓展可用于描述天气、环境、人际关系等,如“a pleasant climate”(宜人的气候)、“a pleasant conversation”(愉快的交谈),强调给人带来舒适、愉悦的主观感受。2.massive adj.巨大的;非常严重的 词性关联 mass n团;堆;许多;大量(例:A mass of dark clouds gathered in the sky, pre

3、dicting rain.天空中聚集了一团乌云,预示着要下雨。) 用法辨析与“large”“huge”相比,“massive”更强调体积、数量或程度的“庞大且厚重”,还可用于描述问题、损失等“严重的”,如“a massive earthquake”(大地震)、“a massive debt”(巨额债务)。 语境拓展The massive iceberg floated slowly in the ocean, attracting many photographers.这座巨大的冰山在海洋中缓缓漂浮,吸引了众多摄影师。3.breath n呼吸的空气 词性关联 breathe vt.& vi.呼

4、吸(例:We need to breathe fresh air every day to keep healthy.我们每天都需要呼吸新鲜空气来保持健康。) breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;喘不过气的(例:After climbing the five-story building, he was breathless.爬完五层楼后,他气喘吁吁。) 固定搭配hold ones breath(屏住呼吸,例:She held her breath while watching the thrilling movie.看这部惊悚电影时,她屏住了呼吸。);take a deep breat

5、h(深呼吸,例:Before making the speech, he took a deep breath to calm down.演讲前,他深呼吸来平复心情。) 语境拓展The cold wind made her catch her breath, and she quickly pulled her scarf tighter around her neck.寒风让她倒吸一口凉气,她赶紧把围巾裹得更紧了。4.freeze vi.& vt.(froze,frozen) 结冰;(使)冻住 词性关联 freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的(例:The freezing weather

6、made the lake surface covered with thick ice.极冷的天气让湖面结了厚厚的冰。) frozen adj.结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的(例:The frozen fish in the fridge can be cooked for dinner.冰箱里的冻鱼可以用来做晚饭。) 用法辨析“freeze”作不及物动词时,强调“自身结冰”(例:Water freezes at 0.水在0结冰。);作及物动词时,强调“使某物结冰/冻住”(例:The cold wind froze his fingers.寒风冻僵了他的手指。) 语境拓展When we arrived at the mountain top, the water in our bottles had frozen, and we had to warm them by the fire.到达山顶时,我们瓶子里的水已经结冰了,只好在火边加热。5.a

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